2006 Ohio Revised Code - 1301.06. (UCC 1-106) Remedies to be liberally administered; enforcement of provisions.

§ 1301.06. (UCC 1-106) Remedies to be liberally administered; enforcement of provisions.
 

(A)  The remedies provided by Chapters 1301., 1302., 1303., 1304., 1305., 1307., 1308., 1309., and 1310. of the Revised Code shall be liberally administered to the end that the aggrieved party may be put in as good a position as if the other party had fully performed, but neither consequential or special nor penal damages may be had except as specifically provided in those chapters or by other rule of law. 

(B)  Any right or obligation declared by Chapters 1301., 1302., 1303., 1304., 1305., 1307., 1308., 1309., and 1310. of the Revised Code is enforceable by action unless the provision declaring it specifies a different and limited effect. 
 

HISTORY: 129 v S 5 (Eff 7-1-62); 144 v H 693 (Eff 11-6-92); 146 v S 155. Eff 8-15-96.
 

Not analogous to former RC § 1301.06 (RS § 3171c; 95 v 170; GC § 8109; Bureau of Code Revision, 10-1-53), repealed 129 v S 5, § 2, eff 7-1-62; but see former RC § 1303.37.

 

Official Comment

Subsection (1) is intended to effect three things: 

1. First, to negate the unduly narrow or technical interpretation of some remedial provisions of prior legislation by providing that the remedies in this Act are to be liberally administered to the end stated in the section. Second, to make it clear that compensatory damages are limited to compensation. They do not include consequential or special damages, or penal damages; and the Act elsewhere makes it clear that damages must be minimized. CF. Sections 1-203, 2-706(1) and 2-712(2). The third purpose of subsection (1) is to reject any doctrine that damages must be calculable with mathematical accuracy. Compensatory damages are often at best approximate: they have to be proved with whatever definiteness and accuracy the facts permit, but no more. Cf. Section 2-204(3). 

2. Under subsection (2) any right or obligation described in this Act is enforceable by court action, even though no remedy may be expressly provided, unless a particular provision specifies a different and limited effect. Whether specific performance or other equitable relief is available is determined not by this section but by specific provisions and by supplementary principles. Cf. Sections 1-103, 2-716. 

3. "Consequential" or "special" damages and "penal" damages are not defined in terms in the Code, but are used in the sense given them by the leading cases on the subject.