2016 North Dakota Century Code Title 54 State Government Chapter 54-16 Emergency Commission
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CHAPTER 54-16
EMERGENCY COMMISSION
54-16-00.1. Definitions.
As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
1. "Emergency" means either a calamity or an unforeseen happening subsequent to the
time the appropriation was made and which was clearly not within the contemplation of
the legislative assembly and the governor.
2. "State officer" means an elected or appointed officer, board, commission, director, or
employee of the state having the authority to transfer or expend any money
appropriated by the legislative assembly.
54-16-01. Emergency commission - Members - Organization - Quorum - Meetings.
The emergency commission consists of the governor, the majority leaders of the senate and
house of representatives of the legislative assembly, the secretary of state, and the chairmen of
the senate and house of representatives appropriations committees. If the chairman of an
appropriations committee ceases to be a member of the legislative assembly, the vice chairman
of that committee succeeds to that position on the commission. An appropriations committee
vice chairman may serve in the place of the appropriations committee chairman as a member of
the commission at the request of the appropriate appropriations committee chairman, if the
appropriations committee chairman is unable to attend a commission meeting. If a majority
leader ceases to be a member of the legislative assembly, the respective house's assistant
majority leader succeeds to that position on the commission. A majority leader's assistant
majority leader may serve as a member of the commission in the place of the majority leader at
the request of the majority leader if that majority leader is serving on the commission in another
capacity or is unable to attend a commission meeting. Four members of the commission
constitute a quorum. The governor is the chairman and the secretary of state is the secretary of
the commission. The commission shall meet at the call of the chairman.
54-16-02. Proceedings not valid unless entered in minutes.
The proceedings of the emergency commission are not valid unless entered in the
commission's minutes.
54-16-03. Unlawful to expend more than appropriated - May secure approval from
commission for use of other funds - Deficit void.
A state officer may not expend, or agree or contract to expend, any amount in excess of the
sum appropriated for that expenditure, and may not expend an amount appropriated for any
specific purpose or fund or for any other purpose without prior approval in the form of a transfer
approval or expenditure authorization as provided in this chapter. The office of management and
budget shall provide information to the emergency commission with respect to all emergency
requests. Any debt or deficit created by a state officer in violation of this section is void.
54-16-03.1. Submission of petition to emergency commission.
When an emergency exists, a state officer may present to the emergency commission an
itemized petition requesting approval to transfer money and spending authority between funds
or line items pursuant to section 54-16-04; accept and expend federal funds pursuant to section
54-16-04.1; accept and expend state contingency funds pursuant to section 54-16-09; accept
and expend other funds pursuant to section 54-16-04.2; or recommend full-time equivalent
positions pursuant to section 54-16-04.3. Any petition to the emergency commission by a state
officer must be approved or recommended by the emergency commission prior to submission
for consideration by the budget section.
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54-16-04. May order transfer of moneys between funds - Line item transfers - Order
may draw from state treasury.
The emergency commission, upon the advice of the office of management and budget, may
order money or spending authority transferred from one fund or line item to another fund or line
item belonging to or appropriated for the same institution or board or the same state enterprise,
may order a transfer of spending authority from the state contingencies appropriation, or, in an
extremity, may authorize money to be drawn from the state treasury to meet the emergency until
the legislative assembly can make an appropriation available. The following transfers, if
authorized by the emergency commission, require the approval of the budget section of the
legislative management:
1. A transfer of moneys or spending authority which would eliminate or make impossible
the accomplishment of a program or objective funded by the legislative assembly.
2. A transfer exceeding fifty thousand dollars from one fund or line item to another fund or
line item, unless the transfer is necessary to comply with a court order or to avoid:
a. An imminent threat to the safety of people or property due to a natural disaster or
war crisis; or
b. An imminent financial loss to the state.
54-16-04.1. May authorize acceptance and disbursement of federal funds.
1. The emergency commission, upon the advice and counsel of the office of
management and budget, may authorize the state treasurer to receive any moneys not
appropriated by the legislative assembly which are made available by any federal
agency and which the legislative assembly has not indicated an intent to reject.
2. The emergency commission may authorize passthrough federal funds from one state
agency to another state agency.
3. The emergency commission, with approval of the budget section of the legislative
management if the amount under consideration exceeds fifty thousand dollars, may
authorize any state officer to receive and expend federal moneys from the date such
moneys become available until June thirtieth following the next regular legislative
session.
4. Any federal funds made available to this state which are not for a specific purpose or
program and which are not required to be spent prior to the next regular legislative
session, upon the approval for acceptance by the emergency commission and the
budget section of the legislative management, must be deposited into a special fund
until the legislative assembly appropriates the funds.
5. a. Approval by the budget section of the legislative management is not required for
the acceptance of federal funds if the acceptance is necessary to avoid an
imminent threat to the safety of people or property due to a natural disaster or
war crisis or an imminent financial loss to the state.
b. Budget section approval is required before the expenditure of any funds accepted
under these conditions.
6. The expenditures must be consistent with state law and with the terms of the grant and
the program may not commit the legislative assembly for matching funds in the future
unless the program has first been approved by the legislative assembly.
7. A state officer may not expend funds received from the federal government which have
not been specifically appropriated by the legislative assembly except as provided in
this chapter.
8. A state officer shall submit an expenditure plan with a request for approval under this
section of expenditure of federal funds combined with or as part of a block grant for a
new or existing program.
54-16-04.2. Commission may authorize acceptance and expenditure of moneys.
Upon a finding that an emergency exists, the emergency commission, upon the advice of
the office of management and budget, with approval of the budget section of the legislative
management if the amount under consideration exceeds fifty thousand dollars, may authorize a
state officer to receive moneys from gifts, grants, donations, or other sources, not otherwise
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appropriated by the legislative assembly, for new or existing programs if the legislative assembly
has not indicated an intent to reject the moneys or the program. The emergency commission
may authorize the state officer to expend money received under this section from the date the
money becomes available until June thirtieth following the next regular legislative session.
Approval by the budget section of the legislative management is not required for the acceptance
of moneys under this section if the acceptance is necessary to avoid an imminent threat to the
safety of people or property due to a natural disaster or war crisis or an imminent financial loss
to the state. Budget section approval is required before the expenditure of any funds accepted
under these conditions.
54-16-04.3. Commission may recommend full-time equivalent positions - Budget
section approval.
On the advice of the office of management and budget and upon the recommendation of the
emergency commission, the budget section of the legislative management may authorize a
state officer to employ full-time equivalent positions in addition to those authorized by the
legislative assembly. The authority to employ a full-time equivalent position under this section is
effective only for the remainder of the biennium during which the authority is granted by the
budget section.
54-16-05. Penalty for expending more than appropriated.
Any state officer who violates section 54-16-03 is guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
54-16-06. Report to emergency commission and legislative audit and fiscal review
committee by board or officer when expenditure authorized.
Repealed by S.L. 1977, ch. 483, § 2.
54-16-07. Failure to make report - False report - Penalty.
Repealed by S.L. 1975, ch. 106, § 673.
54-16-08. State contingencies appropriation.
The legislative assembly may appropriate moneys to the office of management and budget
for state contingencies as provided in this chapter. Any state agency, board, commission, or
officer authorized by the emergency commission to spend moneys from the state contingencies
appropriation must return any unspent moneys of the appropriation within the biennium that it
was authorized.
54-16-09. Transfer of spending authority from state contingencies appropriation.
The emergency commission, upon the advice of the office of management and budget, may
order a transfer of spending authority from the state contingencies appropriation, which must be
deducted from the state contingencies line item in the appropriation to the office of management
and budget and added to the appropriate line item in the appropriation of the state officer who
requested the transfer. The emergency commission, with approval of the budget section of the
legislative management if the amount under consideration exceeds fifty thousand dollars, shall
certify, by an approved motion recorded in its minutes, that the material, services, or purposes
for which the authority was transferred are necessary and proper expenditures and, if an
appropriation for that purpose was made by the legislative assembly, that the appropriation for
that purpose is insufficient. Approval by the budget section of the legislative management is not
required if the transfer is necessary to avoid an imminent threat to the safety of people or
property due to a natural disaster or war crisis or an imminent financial loss to the state.
54-16-10. Departmental emergency funds - Penalty.
Repealed by S.L. 2003, ch. 670, § 10.
54-16-11. Departmental emergency fund consideration.
Repealed by S.L. 2003, ch. 670, § 10.
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54-16-11.1. Emergency commission may increase revenues and appropriation
authority for intergovernmental service fund agencies.
Upon presentation of a petition establishing that an emergency exists and the necessity for
increased appropriation authority, the emergency commission shall meet to determine if
additional demand from state agencies requires an increase in appropriation authority and
revenue receipts for the information technology department, central duplicating, surplus
property, or roughrider industries division of the department of corrections and rehabilitation.
54-16-12. Board of higher education land acquisition approval.
The emergency commission may approve the acquisition of property near one of the state
institutions of higher education, and if requested and found necessary may make funds
available from the state contingencies appropriation to the board of higher education for the
purpose of acquiring the property if the emergency commission finds that:
1. The property is needed for expansion in the foreseeable future;
2. The property in all probability will not again be offered for sale at a similar price in the
foreseeable future; and
3. The legislative assembly has not previously rejected a similar request and the time
during which the purchase must be consummated does not permit obtaining a
legislative appropriation.
Determination that an emergency exists is not a condition precedent to the approval of a
purchase or a grant of funds from the state contingencies appropriation under this section.
54-16-13. Authority to borrow funds for a disaster - Continuing appropriation.
Any board, agency, commission, or officer of the state, subject to the approval of the
emergency commission, may borrow moneys from the Bank of North Dakota for the purpose of
responding to a disaster within the state as declared by the governor pursuant to chapter
37-17.1. The amount of moneys borrowed is limited to the amount of any estimated federal
reimbursement for repair, recovery, or response relating to a disaster within the state, unless the
state contingencies appropriation is inadequate to pay the estimated state share of the costs,
then moneys may be borrowed up to one hundred percent of the costs incurred by the agency.
Any interest payments on the funds borrowed must be paid from funds available to the agency
from the state contingencies appropriation as authorized by the emergency commission or other
funds as authorized by the emergency commission. Any moneys borrowed from the Bank of
North Dakota pursuant to this section are hereby appropriated and may be spent by the board,
agency, commission, or officer of this state for the repair, recovery, or response relating to a
disaster within the state. If it appears to the borrower that at the end of the biennium the amount
available to repay the amount borrowed plus interest is insufficient to totally repay the Bank of
North Dakota, the borrower shall request from the legislative assembly a deficiency
appropriation sufficient for the repayment of the amount borrowed plus interest.
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