2010 New York Code
ENV - Environmental Conservation
Article 13 - MARINE AND COASTAL RESOURCES
Title 3 - (13-0301 - 13-0371) MARINE FISHERIES
13-0309 - Taking, handling and importation of shellfish; general provisions.

§  13-0309.  Taking,  handling  and  importation  of  shellfish; general
                 provisions.
    1. a. Shellfish shall not be taken from uncertified  lands  except  as
  provided in sections 13-0319 and 13-0321.
    b.  Shellfish  from  uncertified  lands  of  other states shall not be
  possessed, transported  or  trafficked  in  within  this  state,  except
  pursuant to permit as provided in sections 13-0319 and 13-0321.
    c.  Shellfish  shall  not  be  shipped  or transported into this state
  except as provided in sections 13-0319 and 13-0321 unless such shellfish
  are harvested from certified shellfish lands whose quality is equivalent
  to or better than that described in regulations promulgated pursuant  to
  section 13-0319.
    2.  a.  Shellfish  shall  not be taken from sunset to sunrise from any
  shellfish lands of this state.
    b. During the period from one hour  after  sunset  until  sunrise,  no
  person,  except  pursuant  to  a  permit issued by the department, shall
  possess on board a vessel, or off-load from  a  vessel,  more  than  the
  quantities  of shellfish allowed to be possessed pursuant to subdivision
  five of section 13-0311 of this title. Possession  of  shellfish  during
  the  period  from  one  hour  after  sunset  until sunrise in quantities
  exceeding those set forth in subdivision five of section 13-0311 of this
  title shall be presumptive evidence of a violation  of  paragraph  a  of
  this subdivision.
    3.  No  dredge or scrape or other device operated by power or by boats
  propelled by motor or other mechanical means may be used for the  taking
  of shellfish from public or unleased lands under water except that
    a.  Sea scallops (Pecten magellanicus) may be taken from the waters of
  the Atlantic Ocean by any means.
    b. In the taking of soft clams (Mya arenaria) on lands below low tide,
  the practice of churning with a propeller may be employed.
    c. Surf, sea, hen  or  skimmer  clams  (Spisula  solidissima;  Spisula
  polynyma)  and  ocean  quahogs  (Arctica  islandica)  may  be  taken  by
  mechanical means from the waters of the  marine  and  coastal  district,
  except as limited by any regulations promulgated pursuant to subdivision
  twelve of this section.
    d.  The  department may permit the taking of shellfish for purposes of
  transplanting only pursuant to section  13-0321,  by  mechanical  means,
  except  that  in the waters of Richmond county the department may permit
  such taking in waters at a mean low water mark of thirty feet or more.
    e. Subject to the provisions of section 13-0327, bay scallops  (Pecten
  irradians)  may  be  taken with a dredge or scrape, having an opening at
  the mouth not to exceed thirty-six inches in width, when towed by a boat
  operated by mechanical power, or other means provided that  such  dredge
  or  scrape  is  brought  aboard  by  hand  power  without  the  use of a
  mechanical device.
    f. The department may issue permits for the taking of mussels (Mytilus
  edulis) from underwater lands  as  hereinafter  described  by  means  of
  dredges  not to exceed thirty-six inches in width, which may be equipped
  to be returned to boatside by means  of  power  or  mechanical  devices.
  Mussels  (Mytilus  edulis)  may  be taken by such means in the following
  areas:
    (1) In Long Island Sound generally easterly of a  line  extending  due
  north from Herod Point on Long Island including those waters surrounding
  Fishers Island.
    (2)  In the Atlantic Ocean easterly of a line extending due south from
  the rock jetty on the east side of Shinnecock Inlet.
    (3) In the bays with state-owned bottomland easterly from the Town  of
  Riverhead to and including Block Island Sound.

(4)  The  limit  on mussels (Mytilus edulis) taken in such a manner is
  fifteen bushels per person per day, not to exceed thirty  bushels  taken
  per boat per day. Possession of other shellfish or possession of mussels
  on  a  vessel  possessing  a  dredge  is  presumptive evidence that such
  shellfish or mussels were taken by such dredge.
    g.  In  the taking of hard clams (Mercenaria mercenaria), a pot hauler
  may be used onboard a vessel to assist in hauling or retrieving  a  clam
  rake  from the water, provided that the basket attached to the clam rake
  shall not exceed twenty-six inches in width. For the  purposes  of  this
  section,  "pot  hauler"  shall  mean  a  mechanically  operated  device,
  including but not limited to a winch, reel, windlass or  capstan,  which
  is  used to haul or retrieve a clam rake from the water and return it to
  the harvest vessel.
    4. No person  shall  take,  carry  away,  interfere  with  or  disturb
  shellfish  of  another,  lawfully  possessed, planted or cultivated; nor
  remove any stakes,  buoys  or  boundary  marks  of  lawfully  possessed,
  planted  or  cultivated lands. The possession of dredges, rakes or tongs
  overboard on any such lands shall be deemed presumptive  evidence  of  a
  violation of this subdivision.
    5.  All  boats, houses and other places, containers and equipment used
  in the handling of shellfish shall be maintained in a sanitary condition
  as provided in section 13-0319.
    6. Shellfish shall not be treated by the process  known  as  drinking,
  floating,  plumping  or  swelling, and shellfish so treated shall not be
  possessed, bought, sold or exposed for  sale;  provided,  however,  that
  shellfish  may  be  retained  in  water  storage  as provided in section
  13-0319 and provided, further, that nothing herein shall  be  deemed  to
  prohibit  or  render  unlawful  the  practice  of  off-bottom culture of
  shellfish under permit issued pursuant to section 13-0316 hereof.
    7. Shellfish in the shell, or shucked, shall not be washed preparatory
  to marketing except by the use of water from a water supply approved  by
  the department.
    8.  The  operation,  use or placing, for whatever purpose, of dredges,
  rakes, tongs or other devices for the taking of shellfish in uncertified
  shellfish lands, except as provided in sections 13-0319 and 13-0321,  is
  prohibited.  The department may suspend or cancel the digger's permit of
  any person who is convicted of a violation of this  subdivision  or  who
  signs  an  acknowledgment  of  a  violation  of this subdivision for the
  purpose of effecting a settlement by civil compromise or by stipulation.
    9. No person shall in any way alter, damage, mutilate, move  or  carry
  away  any  buoy  or  marker  placed  by  the  department that is used to
  designate, mark or define the uncertified waters of the state.
    10. The department may issue permits for the  possession  of  a  stick
  dredge  for  purposes  it may deem necessary. No person without a permit
  from the department shall possess  a  stick  dredge  in  Nassau  county,
  Suffolk  county,  or in the marine and coastal district. For the purpose
  of this section, a stick dredge shall be  any  tooth-basket  combination
  dredging device whose construction shall allow for the installation of a
  stick  or  sticks  of  any  type material whose purpose is to permit the
  direction of force upon such device and which is commonly used  for  the
  taking  of  Mercenaria  mercenaria  by  being  towed  either directly or
  indirectly by a motorboat which has its engine engaged.
    11. No person without a permit from the department shall possess rakes
  or tongs, of the type and design normally used by  shellfish  harvesters
  for harvesting shellfish from shellfish lands, in Nassau county, Suffolk
  county or the marine and coastal district except:

a.  hand operated tongs having teeth in the heads spaced not less than
  one inch apart and the basket attached to such  tongs  having  bars  not
  less than fifteen-sixteenths of an inch apart, or
    b.  hand  operated  rakes  having  teeth spaced not less than one inch
  apart and the basket attached to such rake having  bars  not  less  than
  fifteen-sixteenths of an inch apart.
    Rakes or tongs having wire netting or other material between the teeth
  or bars shall not be used.
    12.  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision of this chapter or rule or
  regulation, the  department  shall  fix  by  regulations  open  seasons,
  harvest   areas,  size  limits,  catch  limits,  manner  of  taking  and
  possession, transportation, identification, sale and permit requirements
  for surf, sea, hen  and  skimmer  clams  (Spisula  solidissima,  Spisula
  polynyma)  and  ocean  quahogs  (Arctica islandica). Such regulation may
  provide for, but not be limited to the following:
    a. a daily catch limit for surf clams  not  to  exceed  eight  hundred
  ninety-six  bushels  or  twenty-eight cages per vessel and a daily catch
  limit for ocean quahogs not to exceed eight hundred  ninety-six  bushels
  or twenty-eight cages per vessel, regardless of the number of permittees
  aboard such vessel;
    b.   requirements   with  respect  to  number  of  vessels  which  may
  participate in the surf clam and ocean quahog fishery;
    c. limitations on harvest within specified periods of  time,  such  as
  weekly  and daily harvest limits, designed to minimize the number of and
  the duration of closures;
    d. qualification of applicants and vessels to participate in the  surf
  clam and ocean quahog fishery;
    e.  the  regulations  shall  take  into  consideration  and attempt to
  maintain the economic viability of  those  portions  of  the  surf  clam
  harvesting  and  processing industry that have a longstanding investment
  in the domestic surf clam industry; and
    f. the regulations  shall  take  into  consideration  and  attempt  to
  maintain  the economic viability of the traditional established New York
  based commercial surf clam/ocean quahog harvesting industry,  processors
  and packers that rely on this fishery.
    13. Possession of shellfish on a vessel equipped with a dredge, scrape
  or  other  device  operated  by  power and capable of being used for the
  taking of shellfish, except a scallop dredge as defined in  paragraph  e
  of  subdivision three of this section, is presumptive evidence that such
  shellfish were taken by the use of such dredge, scrape or other device.
    14. The department, until April  first,  two  thousand  ten  shall  be
  entitled to collect fifteen cents per bushel of surf clams and ten cents
  per  bushel  of  ocean  quahogs  taken  from  all certified waters to be
  deposited in the surf clam/ocean quahog account as provided  in  section
  eighty-three of the state finance law.
    15.   Unless   and   until  regulations  are  adopted  implementing  a
  comprehensive long-term management plan for the protection of surf clams
  and ocean quahogs in New York waters prepared in  conjunction  with  the
  surf  clam/ocean  quahog  management  advisory board pursuant to section
  13-0308, of this  title,  the  following  restrictions  shall  apply  in
  addition  to  any  consistent regulations adopted prior to the date upon
  which such section shall take effect:
    a. a weekly catch limit not to exceed twenty-eight cages;
    b. an annual catch limit in certified waters of the Atlantic Ocean for
  surf clams not to exceed five hundred thousand bushels in the aggregate;
    c. an annual catch limit in certified waters other than  the  Atlantic
  Ocean  for  surf  clams  not  to  exceed  fifty  thousand bushels in the
  aggregate; and

d. requiring permittees to report on a  weekly  basis  the  number  of
  bushels harvested in the previous seven day period, and provide that the
  failure  to file such weekly report may result in the revocation of such
  person's permit by the department.