There is a newer version of the Nebraska Revised Statutes
2009 Nebraska Code
Chapter 42 HUSBAND AND WIFE
- 42-101 Marriage a civil contract.
- 42-102 Minimum age; affliction with venereal disease, disqualification.
- 42-103 Marriages; when void.
- 42-104 Solemnization; license; application; requirements.
- 42-105 Marriage of minor; conditions upon which a license may be issued.
- 42-106 License issued by county clerk; contents; marriage record; forms.
- 42-107 License; issuance prohibited, when.
- 42-108 Marriage ceremony; who may perform; return; contents.
- 42-109 Ceremony; requirements.
- 42-110 Marriage certificate; provided to parties; form.
- 42-111 Repealed. Laws 1951, c. 124, § 2.
- 42-112 Returns; record.
- 42-113 Violations; penalty.
- 42-114 Want of jurisdiction; marriage not void, when.
- 42-115 Marriage according to custom of religious society; certificate; transmission to county clerk.
- 42-116 Marriage certificate and record as evidence.
- 42-117 Marriage contracted out of state; when valid.
- 42-118 Marriages; when voidable.
- 42-119 Repealed. Laws 2004, LB 1207, § 49.
- 42-120 Repealed. Laws 2004, LB 1207, § 49.
- 42-121 Repealed. Laws 1998, LB 1073, § 179.
- 42-121.01 Repealed. Laws 1988, LB 804, § 1.
- 42-122 Repealed. Laws 1983, LB 497, § 2.
- 42-123 Repealed. Laws 1983, LB 497, § 2.
- 42-124 Repealed. Laws 1971, LB 728, § 5.
- 42-125 Repealed. Laws 1983, LB 497, § 2.
- 42-126 Repealed. Laws 1983, LB 497, § 2.
- 42-127 Repealed. Laws 1983, LB 497, § 2.
- 42-128 Repealed. Laws 1983, LB 497, § 2.
- 42-201 Wife's separate property; not available for husband or his debts; exception.
- 42-202 Married woman; capacity to contract; same as married man.
- 42-203 Married woman; capacity to carry on business; earnings.
- 42-204 Married woman; marriage solemnized out of state; property rights.
- 42-205 Sections, how construed.
- 42-206 Debts of wife contracted before marriage; husband not liable.
- 42-207 Married woman; not bound by covenant in joint deed.
- 42-301 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-302 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-302.01 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-302.02 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-303 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-304 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-305 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-305.01 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-305.02 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-305.03 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-306 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-307 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-308 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-309 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-310 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-311 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-312 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-313 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-314 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-315 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-316 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-317 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-318 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-318.01 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-319 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-319.01 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-319.02 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-320 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-321 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-322 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-323 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-324 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-325 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-326 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-327 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-328 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-329 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-330 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-331 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-332 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-333 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-334 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-335 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-336 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-337 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-338 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-339 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-340 Repealed. Laws 1972, LB 820, § 35.
- 42-341 Decree of another jurisdiction; no force or effect; when.
- 42-342 Residence; prima facie evidence.
- 42-343 Sections, how construed.
- 42-344 Act, how cited.
- 42-345 Decree of divorce; prior to August 27, 1951; validity.
- 42-346 Decree of divorce; validity.
- 42-347 Terms, defined.
- 42-348 Proceedings; where brought; transfer of proceedings; orders; how treated.
- 42-349 Dissolution; action; conditions.
- 42-349.01 Repealed. Laws 2007, LB 554, § 49.
- 42-350 Legal separation; amendment of pleadings; when.
- 42-351 County or district court; jurisdiction.
- 42-352 Proceedings; complaint; filing; service.
- 42-353 Complaint; contents.
- 42-354 Repealed. Laws 2004, LB 1207, § 49.
- 42-355 Defendant; proper service or appearance.
- 42-356 Hearings.
- 42-357 Temporary and ex parte orders; violation; penalty.
- 42-358 Attorney for minor child; appointment; powers; child or spousal support; records; income withholding; contempt proceedings; fees; evidence; appeal.
- 42-358.01 Delinquent support order payments; records.
- 42-358.02 Delinquent child support payments, spousal support payments, and medical support payments; interest; rate; report; Title IV-D Division; duties.
- 42-358.03 Permanent child support payments; failure to pay; work release program.
- 42-358.04 Delinquent permanent child support payments; remarriage; effect.
- 42-358.05 Child or spousal support; performance of decree; court powers.
- 42-358.06 Delinquent permanent child or spousal support payments; lien.
- 42-358.07 Clerk of the district court; nonperformance of duties; removal from office.
- 42-358.08 Information regarding absent parent; duty to furnish; enforcement.
- 42-358.09 Repealed. Laws 1983, LB 417, § 2.
- 42-359 Applications for spousal support or alimony; financial statements.
- 42-360 Reconciliation; transfer of action; when; counseling; costs.
- 42-361 Marriage irretrievably broken; findings.
- 42-362 Spouse mentally ill; guardian ad litem; attorney; appointment; order for support.
- 42-363 Waiting period.
- 42-364 Action involving child support, child custody, parenting time, visitation, or other access; parenting plan; legal custody and physical custody determination; rights of parents; child support; termination of parental rights; court; duties; modification proceedings; use of school records as evidence.
- 42-364.01 Child support; withholding of earnings; court; powers.
- 42-364.02 Child support; withholding of earnings; application; who may file.
- 42-364.03 Child support; withholding of earnings; hearing notice; interrogatories.
- 42-364.04 Child support; withholding of earnings; service of documents.
- 42-364.05 Child support; withholding of earnings; court; jurisdiction.
- 42-364.06 Child support; withholding of earnings; court order.
- 42-364.07 Child support; withholding of earnings; attorney's fee.
- 42-364.08 Child support; withholding of earnings; limitations.
- 42-364.09 Child support; withholding of earnings; priority.
- 42-364.10 Child support; withholding of earnings; order; dissolution; revocation; modification; service.
- 42-364.11 Child support; withholding of earnings; terms, defined.
- 42-364.12 Child support; withholding of earnings; employer; civil contempt; liability for damages; injunction.
- 42-364.13 Support order; requirements.
- 42-364.14 Parent-employee; consent to withholding of earnings; procedure.
- 42-364.15 Enforcement of parenting time, visitation, or other access orders; procedure; costs.
- 42-364.16 Child support guidelines; establishment; use.
- 42-364.17 Dissolution, legal separation, or order establishing paternity; incorporate financial arrangements.
- 42-365 Decree; alimony; division of property; criteria; modification; revocation; termination.
- 42-366 Property settlements; effect; enforcement; modification.
- 42-367 Temporary allowance; costs; payment.
- 42-368 Decree of separation; support order; modification; revocation.
- 42-369 Support or alimony; presumption; items includable; payments; disbursement; enforcement; health insurance.
- 42-370 Contempt proceedings; attorney's fees; costs.
- 42-371 Judgments and orders; liens; release; subordination; procedure; time limitation on lien; security; attachment; priority.
- 42-371.01 Duty to pay child support; termination, when; procedure; State Court Administrator; duties.
- 42-372 Decree; appeals.
- 42-372.01 Decree; when final.
- 42-372.02 Decree; assignment of real estate; affidavit and certificate; filing.
- 42-372.03 Legal separation decree; application to set aside decree.
- 42-373 Annulments; procedure.
- 42-374 Annulment; conditions.
- 42-375 Annulments; persons under disability; who may bring action; denial, when.
- 42-376 Doubted marriage; procedure.
- 42-377 Legitimacy of children.
- 42-378 Nullity of marriage; procedure; costs.
- 42-379 Repealed. Laws 1997, LB 229, § 46.
- 42-380 Restoration of former name; procedure.
- 42-381 Minor child; rights of parents.
- 42-382 Repealed. Laws 1999, LB 1, § 1.
- 42-383 Repealed. Laws 2002, LB 1062, § 72.
- 42-384 Repealed. Laws 2002, LB 1062, § 72.
- 42-385 Repealed. Laws 2002, LB 1062, § 72.
- 42-386 Repealed. Laws 2002, LB 1062, § 72.
- 42-401 Repealed. Laws 1999, LB 8, § 4.
- 42-402 Children; when deemed legitimate.
- 42-403 Marriages and divorces; void, when unlawful.
- 42-404 Marriages; how contracted.
- 42-405 Divorces; how obtained.
- 42-406 Bigamy; when; penalty.
- 42-407 Marriages; record of county judge; legal and competent evidence.
- 42-408 Sections, how construed.
- 42-501 Mortgage; procedure for authorization; limitation.
- 42-502 Complaint; verification; service; guardian ad litem; costs.
- 42-503 Decree.
- 42-504 Repealed. Laws 1961, c. 284, § 1.
- 42-601 Repealed. Laws 1949, c. 129, § 6.
- 42-602 Repealed. Laws 1949, c. 129, § 6.
- 42-603 Property acquired; presumption.
- 42-604 Repealed. Laws 1949, c. 129, § 6.
- 42-605 Repealed. Laws 1949, c. 129, § 6.
- 42-606 Repealed. Laws 1949, c. 129, § 6.
- 42-607 Repealed. Laws 1949, c. 129, § 6.
- 42-608 Repealed. Laws 1949, c. 129, § 6.
- 42-609 Repealed. Laws 1949, c. 129, § 6.
- 42-610 Repealed. Laws 1949, c. 129, § 6.
- 42-611 Repealed. Laws 1949, c. 129, § 6.
- 42-612 Repealed. Laws 1949, c. 129, § 6.
- 42-613 Repealed. Laws 1949, c. 129, § 6.
- 42-614 Repealed. Laws 1949, c. 129, § 6.
- 42-615 Repealed. Laws 1949, c. 129, § 6.
- 42-616 Repealed. Laws 1949, c. 129, § 6.
- 42-617 Property acquired, definition.
- 42-618 Receipt, management, control, and disposition of property.
- 42-619 Claims; limitation; affidavit asserting ownership; filing and recording.
- 42-620 Severability.
- 42-701 Act, how cited.
- 42-702 Definitions.
- 42-703 Tribunal of this state.
- 42-704 Remedies cumulative; applicability of act.
- 42-705 Basis for jurisdiction over nonresident.
- 42-706 Continuing personal jurisdiction.
- 42-707 Initiating and responding tribunal of this state.
- 42-708 Simultaneous proceedings in another state.
- 42-709 Continuing, exclusive jurisdiction.
- 42-710 Enforcement of support order by tribunal having continuing jurisdiction.
- 42-711 Recognition of controlling child support order.
- 42-712 Child support orders for two or more obligees.
- 42-713 Credits for payments.
- 42-713.01 Tribunal of this state; contacts with tribunal of another state; limitations.
- 42-713.02 Tribunal of this state; spousal support order; powers.
- 42-714 Proceedings under the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act.
- 42-715 Action by minor parent.
- 42-716 Application of law of this state.
- 42-717 Duties of initiating tribunal.
- 42-718 Duties and powers of responding tribunal.
- 42-719 Inappropriate tribunal.
- 42-720 Duties of support enforcement agency.
- 42-721 Attorney General; powers.
- 42-722 Private counsel.
- 42-723 Duties of state information agency.
- 42-724 Pleadings and accompanying documents.
- 42-725 Nondisclosure of information in exceptional circumstances.
- 42-726 Costs and fees.
- 42-727 Limited immunity of petitioner.
- 42-728 Nonparentage as defense.
- 42-729 Special rules of evidence and procedure.
- 42-730 Communications between tribunals.
- 42-731 Assistance with discovery.
- 42-732 Receipt and disbursement of payments.
- 42-733 Petition to establish support order.
- 42-734 Employer's receipt of income withholding order of another state.
- 42-734.01 Employer's compliance with income withholding order of another state.
- 42-734.02 Compliance with two or more income withholding orders.
- 42-734.03 Immunity from civil liability.
- 42-734.04 Penalties for noncompliance.
- 42-734.05 Contest by obligor.
- 42-735 Administrative enforcement of orders.
- 42-736 Registration of order for enforcement.
- 42-737 Procedure to register order for enforcement.
- 42-738 Effect of registration for enforcement.
- 42-739 Choice of law.
- 42-740 Notice of registration of order.
- 42-741 Procedure to contest validity or enforcement of registered order.
- 42-742 Contest of registration or enforcement.
- 42-743 Confirmed order.
- 42-744 Procedure to register child support order of another state for modification.
- 42-745 Effect of registration for modification.
- 42-746 Modification of child support order of another state.
- 42-747 Recognition of order modified in another state; enforcement.
- 42-747.01 Jurisdiction to modify child support order of another state when individual parties reside in this state.
- 42-747.02 Notice to issuing tribunal of modification.
- 42-747.03 Jurisdiction to modify foreign child support order.
- 42-748 Proceeding to determine parentage.
- 42-749 Grounds for rendition.
- 42-750 Conditions of rendition.
- 42-751 Uniformity of application and construction.
- 42-752 Repealed. Laws 1971, LB 464, § 43.
- 42-753 Repealed. Laws 1971, LB 464, § 43.
- 42-754 Repealed. Laws 1971, LB 464, § 43.
- 42-755 Repealed. Laws 1971, LB 464, § 43.
- 42-756 Repealed. Laws 1971, LB 464, § 43.
- 42-757 Repealed. Laws 1971, LB 464, § 43.
- 42-758 Repealed. Laws 1971, LB 464, § 43.
- 42-759 Repealed. Laws 1971, LB 464, § 43.
- 42-760 Repealed. Laws 1971, LB 464, § 43.
- 42-761 Repealed. Laws 1971, LB 464, § 43.
- 42-762 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-763 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-764 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-765 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-766 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-767 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-768 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-769 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-770 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-771 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-772 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-773 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-774 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-775 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-776 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-777 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-778 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-779 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-780 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-781 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-782 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-783 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-784 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-785 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-786 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-787 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-788 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-789 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-790 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-791 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-792 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-793 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-794 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-795 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-796 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-797 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-798 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-799 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-7,100 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-7,101 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-7,102 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-7,103 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-7,104 Repealed. Laws 1993, LB 500, § 61.
- 42-7,105 Pending action or proceeding under Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act; law applicable.
- 42-801 Purposes of sections.
- 42-802 Act, how cited.
- 42-803 Applicability of law.
- 42-804 County court and district court; jurisdiction.
- 42-805 Designation of judge.
- 42-806 Transfer of case.
- 42-807 Acting judge; appointment.
- 42-808 Counselor of conciliation; counties with 250,000 inhabitants or more; personnel; appointment; powers; compensation.
- 42-809 Counselor of conciliation; counties with less than 250,000 inhabitants; personnel; appointment; compensation.
- 42-810 Hearings; conferences; files; confidentiality.
- 42-811 Controversy between spouses; jurisdiction of court.
- 42-812 Petition; filing; effect.
- 42-813 Petition; caption.
- 42-814 Petition; contents.
- 42-815 Forms; furnished by county; petitions; complaints; refer to court.
- 42-816 Fees prohibited.
- 42-817 Petition; hearing; notice; citation; compel attendance of witnesses.
- 42-818 Hearing; time; place; objection; effect.
- 42-819 Hearing; procedure.
- 42-820 Hearing; orders; effect; reconciliation agreement.
- 42-821 Petition for conciliation; limitation on certain actions; order for temporary custody, child support, and alimony; authorized.
- 42-822 Divorce, annulment, or separate maintenance; petition; minor child; transfer to conciliation court.
- 42-823 Application for proceedings; minor child not involved; jurisdiction.
- 42-901 Act, how cited.
- 42-902 Legislative intent.
- 42-903 Terms, defined.
- 42-904 Department; programs and services; duties.
- 42-905 Comprehensive support services; enumerated.
- 42-906 Support services; to whom provided.
- 42-907 Emergency services; enumerated.
- 42-908 Department; victim; diagnostic assessment; referral; followup.
- 42-909 Department; victim; provide support services; plan of action.
- 42-910 Department; services for children; enumerated.
- 42-911 Department; victims; provide resource information.
- 42-912 Department; develop client feedback; collect statistical data.
- 42-913 Department; person who commits domestic abuse; programs and services.
- 42-914 Department; domestic violence; develop educational curriculum.
- 42-915 Department; families; develop community support systems.
- 42-916 Department; family program; prevent generational continuation of abuse.
- 42-917 Delivery of services; cooperation; coordination of programs.
- 42-918 Contact with victims of spouse abuse and families; confidentiality; violation; penalty.
- 42-919 Programs; administered independent of welfare assistance programs.
- 42-920 Department; contract for services.
- 42-921 Department; power to accept gifts, grants, devises, and bequests; use.
- 42-922 Department; adopt rules and regulations.
- 42-923 Department; determine ability to pay for services; uniform fee schedule; reduced or waived; when.
- 42-924 Protection order; when authorized; term; violation; penalty; construction of sections.
- 42-924.01 Protection order; filed, issued, and served without payment of costs; when.
- 42-924.02 Protection order; forms provided; State Court Administrator; duties.
- 42-924.03 Protection order granted to respondent; when.
- 42-925 Ex parte protection order; duration; notice requirements; hearing; notice; referral to referee; notice regarding firearm or ammunition.
- 42-926 Protection order; copies; distribution; sheriff; duties; dismissal or modification; clerk of court; duties.
- 42-927 Law enforcement agencies; education and training programs.
- 42-928 Protection order; restraining order; violation; arrest, when.
- 42-929 Arrest; peace officer; duties; conditions of release.
- 42-930 Law enforcement agency; Nebraska Commission on Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice; duties.
- 42-931 Foreign protection order; enforcement.
- 42-932 Act, how cited.
- 42-933 Terms, defined.
- 42-934 Judicial enforcement of order.
- 42-935 Nonjudicial enforcement of order.
- 42-936 Registration of order.
- 42-937 Immunity.
- 42-938 Other remedies.
- 42-939 Uniformity of application and construction.
- 42-940 Applicability of act.
- 42-1001 Act, how cited.
- 42-1002 Definitions.
- 42-1003 Formalities.
- 42-1004 Content.
- 42-1005 Effect of marriage.
- 42-1006 Enforcement.
- 42-1007 Enforcement; void marriage.
- 42-1008 Limitation of actions.
- 42-1009 Application and construction.
- 42-1010 Severability.
- 42-1011 Time of taking effect.
- 42-1101 Act, how cited.
- 42-1102 Terms, defined.
- 42-1103 Qualified domestic relations order; requirements.
- 42-1104 Order; payment of benefits; alternate payee.
- 42-1105 Order; form of benefit payment.
- 42-1106 Death of alternate payee; effect.
- 42-1107 Order; surviving spouse; payment option.
- 42-1108 Order; alternate payee; file with board; notice.
- 42-1109 Rules and regulations.
- 42-1110 Qualified domestic relations order; how determined; procedure.
- 42-1111 Director; separate accounting required; when; investment authority.
- 42-1112 Order filed prior to July 19, 1996; applicability.
- 42-1113 Liability.
- 42-1201 Act, how cited.
- 42-1202 Findings.
- 42-1203 Terms, defined.
- 42-1204 Substitute address; application to Secretary of State; approval; certification; renewal; prohibited acts; violation; penalty.
- 42-1205 Certification; forfeiture or cancellation; when.
- 42-1206 Address or substitute address; use; when.
- 42-1207 Early voting; authorized.
- 42-1208 Secretary of State; use of substitute address; exceptions.
- 42-1209 Program participants; application assistance.
- 42-1210 Rules and regulations.
Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. Nebraska may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google
Privacy Policy and
Terms of Service apply.