Maryland Health Occupations Section 1-303
§ 1-303.
  (a)   Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section and Title 12 of this article, a health care practitioner making a lawful referral shall disclose the existence of the beneficial interest in accordance with provisions of this section.
  (b)   Prior to referring a patient to a health care entity in which the practitioner, the practitioner's immediate family, or the practitioner in combination with the practitioner's immediate family owns a beneficial interest, the health care practitioner shall:
    (1)   Except if an oral referral is made by telephone, provide the patient with a written statement that:
      (i)   Discloses the existence of the ownership of the beneficial interest or compensation arrangement;
      (ii)   States that the patient may choose to obtain the health care service from another health care entity; and
      (iii)   Requires the patient to acknowledge in writing receipt of the statement;
    (2)   Except if an oral referral is made by telephone, insert in the medical record of the patient a copy of the written acknowledgement;
    (3)   Place on permanent display a written notice that is in a typeface that is large enough to be easily legible to the average person from a distance of 8 feet and that is in a location that is plainly visible to the patients of the health care practitioner disclosing all of the health care entities:
      (i)   In which the practitioner, the practitioner's immediate family, or the practitioner in combination with the practitioner's immediate family owns a beneficial interest; and
      (ii)   To which the practitioner refers patients; and
    (4)   Documents in the medical record of the patient that:
      (i)   A valid medical need exists for the referral; and
      (ii)   The practitioner has disclosed the existence of the beneficial interest to the patient.
  (c)   The provisions of this section do not apply to:
    (1)   A health care practitioner when treating a member of a health maintenance organization as defined in § 19-701 of the Health - General Article and the health care practitioner does not have a beneficial interest in the health care entity; or
    (2)   A health care practitioner who refers a patient:
      (i)   To another health care practitioner in the same group practice as the referring health care practitioner;
      (ii)   For in-office ancillary services; or
      (iii)   For health care services provided through or by a health care entity owned or controlled by a hospital.
  (d)   A health care practitioner who fails to comply with any provision of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $5,000.