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IC 32-25.5-3
Chapter 3. Homeowners Associations
IC 32-25.5-3-1
Roster of members; member addresses
Sec. 1. (a) A homeowners association shall maintain:
(1) a current roster of all members of the association; and
(2) the mailing address and legal description for each member
of the association.
(b) The homeowners association shall also maintain any electronic
mail addresses or facsimile (fax) numbers of those members who
have consented to receive notice by electronic mail or facsimile (fax).
Electronic mail addresses and facsimile (fax) numbers provided by
a member to receive notice by electronic mail or facsimile (fax) shall
be removed from the association's records when the member revokes
consent to receive notice by electronic mail or facsimile (fax).
However, the association is not liable for an erroneous disclosure of
an electronic mail address or a facsimile (fax) number for receiving
notices.
(c) The mailing addresses and legal descriptions maintained by a
homeowners association under subsection (a):
(1) shall be made available to a member of the homeowners
association upon request;
(2) may be used by a member of the homeowners association
only for a purpose related to the operation of the homeowners
association; and
(3) may not be used by a member of the homeowners
association for personal reasons.
(d) Except as provided in subsection (c), a homeowners
association may not sell, exchange, or otherwise transfer information
maintained by the homeowners association under this section to any
person.
As added by P.L.167-2009, SEC.2.
IC 32-25.5-3-2
Special meetings
Sec. 2. (a) In addition to any other meeting held by a board, a
board shall hold a special meeting of the members of a homeowners
association if at least ten percent (10%) of the members of the
homeowners association submit to the board at least one (1) written
demand for the special meeting that:
(1) describes the purpose for which the meeting is to be held;
and
(2) is signed by the members requesting the special meeting.
(b) If a board does not send out a notice of the date, time, and
place for a special meeting not more than thirty (30) days after the
date the board receives a valid written demand for the special meeting
under subsection (a), a member of the homeowners association who
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signed the written demand may:
(1) set the date, time, and place for the special meeting; and
(2) send out the notice for the special meeting to the other
members.
As added by P.L.167-2009, SEC.2. Amended by P.L.1-2010,
SEC.128.
IC 32-25.5-3-3
Annual budget; budget meeting; budget approval; records
available to members; copying records; record retention
Sec. 3. (a) A homeowners association shall prepare an annual
budget.
(b) The annual budget must reflect:
(1) the estimated revenues and expenses for the budget year; and
(2) the estimated surplus or deficit as of the end of the current
budget year.
(c) The homeowners association shall provide each member of the
homeowners association with:
(1) a:
(A) copy of the proposed annual budget; or
(B) written notice that a copy of the proposed annual budget
is available upon request at no charge to the member; and
(2) a written notice of the amount of any increase or decrease in
a regular annual assessment paid by the members that would
occur if the proposed annual budget is approved;
before the homeowners association meeting held under subsection
(d).
(d) Subject to subsection (f), a homeowners association budget
must be approved at a meeting of the homeowners association
members by a majority of the members of the homeowners
association in attendance at a meeting called and conducted in
accordance with the requirements of the homeowners association's
governing documents.
(e) For purposes of this section, a member of a homeowners
association is considered to be in attendance at a meeting if the
member attends:
(1) in person;
(2) by proxy; or
(3) by any other means allowed under:
(A) state law; or
(B) the governing documents of the homeowners association.
(f) If the number of members of the homeowners association in
attendance at a meeting held under subsection (d) does not constitute
a quorum as defined in the governing documents of the homeowners
association, the board may adopt an annual budget for the
homeowners association for the ensuing year in an amount that does
not exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the amount of the last
approved homeowners association annual budget. However, the
board may adopt an annual budget for the homeowners association
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for the ensuing year in an amount that does not exceed one hundred
ten percent (110%) of the amount of the last approved homeowners
association annual budget if the governing documents of the
homeowners association allow the board to adopt an annual budget
under this subsection for the ensuing year in an amount that does not
exceed one hundred ten percent (110%) of the amount of the last
approved homeowners association annual budget.
(g) Subject to subsection (k):
(1) the financial records, including all contracts, invoices, bills,
receipts, and bank records, of a homeowners association must
be available for inspection by each member of the homeowners
association upon written request; and
(2) the minutes of meetings of the homeowners association
board, including the annual meeting, must be available to a
member of the homeowners association for inspection upon the
homeowners association member's request, which may be
submitted:
(A) in person;
(B) in writing; or
(C) by electronic mail.
A written request for inspection must identify with reasonable
particularity the information being requested. A member's ability to
inspect records under this section shall not be unreasonably denied or
conditioned upon provision of an appropriate purpose for the request.
The homeowners association may charge a reasonable fee for the
copying of a record requested under this subsection if the
homeowners association member requests a written copy of the
record.
(h) Subject to subsections (j) and (k), if there is a dispute between
a homeowner and a homeowners association, the officers of the
homeowners association must make all communications concerning
the dispute available to the homeowner.
(i) Subject to subsections (j) and (k), the following apply:
(1) A homeowners association shall make all communications
and information concerning a lot available to the owner of the
lot or a home on the lot.
(2) If a homeowners association initiates communication with
any member about another member's lot, the homeowners
association must give a copy of that communication to the other
member whose lot is the subject of the communication.
(j) A homeowners association is not required to make:
(1) communications between the homeowners association and
the legal counsel of the homeowners association; and
(2) other communications or attorney work product prepared in
anticipation of litigation;
available to the owner of a lot or home.
(k) A homeowners association is not required to make available to
a member for inspection any of the following:
(1) Unexecuted contracts.
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(2) Records regarding contract negotiations.
(3) Information regarding an individual member's association
account to a person who is not a named party on the account.
(4) Any information that is prohibited from release under state
or federal law.
(5) Any records that were created more than two (2) years
before the request.
Except as otherwise provided in this article (including subsection (j)
and this subsection), other applicable law, or the governing
documents of the homeowners association, a homeowners association
is not required to retain a record of a written or electronic
communication for any specific period of time. However, a
homeowners association or a member of the board of a homeowners
association shall retain for at least two (2) years after receipt, and
during that period shall make available to a member of the
homeowners association at the member's request, any written or
electronic communication received by the homeowners association
or board member that relates to a financial transaction of the
homeowners association and that is not otherwise excepted from
disclosure under this article or other applicable law.
(l) Nothing in this chapter:
(1) abrogates or eliminates provisions in homeowners
association agreements that permit or require additional
disclosure or inspection rights not required by this chapter; or
(2) prevents a homeowners association from agreeing to make
disclosures or to provide inspection rights not required by this
chapter.
(m) A homeowners association may not charge a fee for the first
hour required to search for a record in response to a written request
submitted under this chapter. A homeowners association may charge
a search fee for any time that exceeds one (1) hour. The following
provisions apply if a homeowners association charges a search fee:
(1) The homeowners association shall charge an hourly fee that
does not exceed thirty-five dollars ($35) per hour.
(2) The homeowners association may charge the fee only for
time that the person making the search actually spends in
searching for the record.
(3) The homeowners association shall prorate the fee to reflect
any search time of less than one (1) hour.
(4) The total amount of the fee charged by the homeowners
association for a search may not exceed two hundred dollars
($200).
As added by P.L.167-2009, SEC.2. Amended by P.L.231-2013,
SEC.11; P.L.141-2015, SEC.8.
IC 32-25.5-3-4
Approval of certain contracts; meeting; vote
Sec. 4. (a) This section does not apply to a contract entered into by
a board that would resolve, settle, or otherwise satisfy an act of
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enforcement against a homeowners association for violating a state
or local law.
(b) A board may not enter into any contract that would result in a
new assessment or the increase in an existing assessment payable by
the affected members of the homeowners association in the amount
of more than five hundred dollars ($500) per year for each affected
member of the homeowners association unless:
(1) the board holds at least two (2) homeowners association
meetings concerning the contract; and
(2) the contract is approved by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds (2/3) of the affected members of the homeowners
association.
(c) A board shall give notice of the first homeowners association
meeting held under subsection (b):
(1) to each member of the homeowners association; and
(2) at least seven (7) calendar days before the date the meeting
occurs.
As added by P.L.167-2009, SEC.2.
IC 32-25.5-3-5
Borrowing money; approval by members
Sec. 5. (a) This section does not apply to money borrowed by a
homeowners association that is needed to:
(1) resolve, settle, or otherwise satisfy an act of enforcement
against the homeowners association for violating a state or local
law; or
(2) address an emergency that affects the public health, safety,
or welfare.
(b) A homeowners association may not borrow money during any
calendar year on behalf of the homeowners association in an amount
that exceeds the greater of:
(1) five thousand dollars ($5,000) during any calendar year; or
(2) if the homeowners association operated under an annual
budget in the previous calendar year, an amount equal to at least
ten percent (10%) of the previous annual budget of the
homeowners association;
unless borrowing the money is approved by the affirmative vote of
a majority of the members of the homeowners association voting
under this section.
(c) A person who owns a lot, parcel, tract, unit, or interest in land
in a subdivision may cast one (1) vote under this section for each lot,
parcel, tract, unit, or interest in land in the subdivision that is owned
by the person unless the governing documents provide for a different
voting procedure.
(d) A vote held under this section must be conducted by paper
ballot.
(e) A homeowners association shall distribute paper ballots to
persons eligible to vote under this section at least thirty (30) days
before the date the votes are to be opened and counted.
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(f) Votes cast under this section shall be opened and counted at a
public meeting held by the homeowners association.
As added by P.L.167-2009, SEC.2.
IC 32-25.5-3-6
Repealed
(As added by P.L.167-2009, SEC.2. Repealed by P.L.141-2015,
SEC.9.)
IC 32-25.5-3-7
Member voting rights
Sec. 7. A homeowners association may not suspend the voting
rights of a member for nonpayment of any assessments unless:
(1) the governing documents provide for suspension; and
(2) the assessments are delinquent for more than six (6) months.
As added by P.L.167-2009, SEC.2.
IC 32-25.5-3-8
Repealed
(As added by P.L.49-2011, SEC.2. Repealed by P.L.141-2015,
SEC.10.)
IC 32-25.5-3-9
Amending governing documents; consents required
Sec. 9. The governing documents must contain a provision
allowing the owners to amend the governing documents at any time,
from time to time, subject to the following:
(1) The declarant's consent to an amendment may be required if:
(A) the declarant owns one (1) or more units within the
subdivision; and
(B) not more than seven (7) years have passed since the
original governing documents were first recorded.
(2) The consent of the owners to the amendment has been
obtained as evidenced by either of the following:
(A) The vote of the owners at a meeting duly called for the
purpose of considering the amendment.
(B) A written instrument signed by the owners.
The governing documents may not require that the consent of
more than seventy-five percent (75%) of the owners is required
for consent under this subdivision.
(3) The consent of the eligible mortgage holders, as defined in
the governing documents. The consent of an eligible mortgage
holder must be indicated in a written instrument signed by the
mortgage holder. However, a mortgage holder is considered to
have consented to a proposed amendment if the mortgage holder
does not respond to a written request for consent within thirty
(30) days after the mortgage holder receives the request. The
governing documents may not require that the consent of more
than seventy-five percent (75%) of the eligible mortgage holders
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is required for consent under this subdivision.
(4) Notwithstanding subdivisions (1) through (3), the governing
documents may require the approval of at least ninety-five
percent (95%) of the owners to convey common areas or to
dissolve the plan of governance for the homeowners association.
As added by P.L.141-2015, SEC.11.
IC 32-25.5-3-10
Member meeting proxies; requirements; retention
Sec. 10. (a) This section applies to a proxy given by a member of
a homeowners association.
(b) A proxy that does not comply with this subsection is void. A
proxy must include all the following:
(1) The name and address of the member giving the proxy.
(2) The name of the individual empowered to exercise the
member's proxy.
(3) The date on which the proxy is given.
(4) The date of the meeting for which the proxy is given.
(5) The member's signature.
(6) An affirmation under the penalties for perjury that the
individual signing the proxy has the authority to grant the proxy
to the individual named in the proxy to exercise the member's
proxy.
(c) A member may state in a proxy that the proxy is limited in its
use to specific matters described in the proxy.
(d) A member may give a proxy for the meeting referred to in
subsection (b)(4) and any continuation of that meeting, if the proxy
states that it expires on a stated date that may not be more than one
hundred eighty (180) days after the date on which the proxy is given.
(e) A member may create and use a proxy form designed by the
member if the form complies with the requirements of subsection (b).
(f) A proxy, or a copy of the proxy, that is exercised for any
purpose at a meeting must be kept with the records of the meeting.
As added by P.L.141-2015, SEC.12.
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