2005 Illinois 720 ILCS 5/      Criminal Code of 1961. Article 16G - Financial Identity Theft and Asset Forfeiture Law


      (720 ILCS 5/Art. 16G heading)
ARTICLE 16G. IDENTITY THEFT LAW

    (720 ILCS 5/16G‑1)
    Sec. 16G‑1. Short title. This Article may be cited as the Identity Theft Law.
(Source: P.A. 93‑401, eff. 7‑31‑03.)

    (720 ILCS 5/16G‑5)
    Sec. 16G‑5. Legislative declaration.
    (a) It is the public policy of this State that the substantial burden placed upon the economy of this State as a result of the rising incidence of identity theft and the negative effect of this crime on the People of this State and its victims is a matter of grave concern to the People of this State who have the right to be protected in their health, safety, and welfare from the effects of this crime, and therefore identity theft shall be identified and dealt with swiftly and appropriately considering the onerous nature of the crime.
    (b) The widespread availability and unauthorized access to personal identification information have led and will lead to a substantial increase in identity theft related crimes.
(Source: P.A. 93‑401, eff. 7‑31‑03.)

    (720 ILCS 5/16G‑10)
    Sec. 16G‑10. Definitions. In this Article unless the context otherwise requires:
    (a) "Personal identification document" means a birth certificate, a drivers license, a State identification card, a public, government, or private employment identification card, a social security card, a firearm owner's identification card, a credit card, a debit card, or a passport issued to or on behalf of a person other than the offender, or any document made or issued, or falsely purported to have been made or issued, by or under the authority of the United States Government, the State of Illinois, or any other State political subdivision of any state, or any other governmental or quasi‑governmental organization that is of a type intended for the purpose of identification of an individual, or any such document made or altered in a manner that it falsely purports to have been made on behalf of or issued to another person or by the authority of one who did not give that authority.
    (b) "Personal identifying information" means any of the following information:
        (1) A person's name;
        (2) A person's address;
        (2.5) A person's date of birth;
        (3) A person's telephone number;
        (4) A person's drivers license number or State of
    
Illinois identification card as assigned by the Secretary of State of the State of Illinois or a similar agency of another state;
        (5) A person's Social Security number;
        (6) A person's public, private, or government
    
employer, place of employment, or employment identification number;
        (7) The maiden name of a person's mother;
        (8) The number assigned to a person's depository
    
account, savings account, or brokerage account;
        (9) The number assigned to a person's credit or
    
debit card, commonly known as a "Visa Card", "Master Card", "American Express Card", "Discover Card", or other similar cards whether issued by a financial institution, corporation, or business entity;
        (10) Personal identification numbers;
        (11) Electronic identification numbers;
        (12) Digital signals;
        (13) Any other numbers or information which can be
    
used to access a person's financial resources, or to identify a specific individual.
    (c) "Document‑making implement" means any implement, impression, template, computer file, computer disc, electronic device, computer hardware, computer software, instrument, or device that is used to make a real or fictitious or fraudulent personal identification document.
    (d) "Financial transaction device" means any of the following:
        (1) An electronic funds transfer card.
        (2) A credit card.
        (3) A debit card.
        (4) A point‑of‑sale card.
        (5) Any instrument, device, card, plate, code,
    
account number, personal identification number, or a record or copy of a code, account number, or personal identification number or other means of access to a credit account or deposit account, or a driver's license or state identification card used to access a proprietary account, other than access originated solely by a paper instrument, that can be used alone or in conjunction with another access device, for any of the following purposes:
            (A) Obtaining money, cash refund or credit
        
account, credit, goods, services, or any other thing of value.
            (B) Certifying or guaranteeing to a person or
        
business the availability to the device holder of funds on deposit to honor a draft or check payable to the order of that person or business.
            (C) Providing the device holder access to a
        
deposit account for the purpose of making deposits, withdrawing funds, transferring funds between deposit accounts, obtaining information pertaining to a deposit account, or making an electronic funds transfer.
(Source: P.A. 93‑401, eff. 7‑31‑03; 94‑38, eff. 6‑16‑05.)

    (720 ILCS 5/16G‑14)
    Sec. 16G‑14. Transmission of personal identifying information prohibited.
    (a) A person who is not a party to a transaction that involves the use of a financial transaction device may not secretly or surreptitiously photograph, or otherwise capture or record, electronically or by any other means, or distribute, disseminate, or transmit, electronically or by any other means, personal identifying information from the transaction without the consent of the person whose information is photographed, or otherwise captured, recorded, distributed, disseminated, or transmitted.
    (b) This Section does not:
        (1) prohibit the capture or transmission of personal
    
identifying information in the ordinary and lawful course of business;
        (2) apply to a peace officer of this State, or of the
    
federal government, or the officer's agent, while in the lawful performance of the officer's duties;
        (3) prohibit a person from being charged with,
    
convicted of, or punished for any other violation of law committed by that person while violating or attempting to violate this Section.
    (c) Sentence. A person who violates this Section is
    
guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
(Source: P.A. 94‑38, eff. 6‑16‑05.)

    (720 ILCS 5/16G‑15)
    Sec. 16G‑15. Identity theft.
    (a) A person commits the offense of identity theft when he or she knowingly:
        (1) uses any personal identifying information or
    
personal identification document of another person to fraudulently obtain credit, money, goods, services, or other property, or
        (2) uses any personal identification information or
    
personal identification document of another with intent to commit any felony theft or other felony violation of State law not set forth in paragraph (1) of this subsection (a), or
        (3) obtains, records, possesses, sells, transfers,
    
purchases, or manufactures any personal identification information or personal identification document of another with intent to commit or to aid or abet another in committing any felony theft or other felony violation of State law, or
        (4) uses, obtains, records, possesses, sells,
    
transfers, purchases, or manufactures any personal identification information or personal identification document of another knowing that such personal identification information or personal identification documents were stolen or produced without lawful authority, or
        (5) uses, transfers, or possesses document‑making
    
implements to produce false identification or false documents with knowledge that they will be used by the person or another to commit any felony theft or other felony violation of State law.
    (b) Knowledge shall be determined by an evaluation of all circumstances surrounding the use of the other person's identifying information or document.
    (c) When a charge of identity theft of credit, money, goods, services, or other property exceeding a specified value is brought the value of the credit, money, goods, services, or other property is an element of the offense to be resolved by the trier of fact as either exceeding or not exceeding the specified value.
    (d) Sentence.
        (1) A person convicted of identity theft in
    
violation of paragraph (1) of subsection (a) shall be sentenced as follows:
            (A) identity theft of credit, money, goods,
        
services, or other property not exceeding $300 in value is a Class 4 felony. A person who has been previously convicted of identity theft of less than $300 who is convicted of a second or subsequent offense of identity theft of less than $300 is guilty of a Class 3 felony. A person who has been convicted of identity theft of less than $300 who has been previously convicted of any type of theft, robbery, armed robbery, burglary, residential burglary, possession of burglary tools, home invasion, home repair fraud, aggravated home repair fraud, or financial exploitation of an elderly or disabled person is guilty of a Class 3 felony. When a person has any such prior conviction, the information or indictment charging that person shall state the prior conviction so as to give notice of the State's intention to treat the charge as a Class 3 felony. The fact of the prior conviction is not an element of the offense and may not be disclosed to the jury during trial unless otherwise permitted by issues properly raised during the trial.
            (B) Identity theft of credit, money, goods,
        
services, or other property exceeding $300 and not exceeding $2,000 in value is a Class 3 felony.
            (C) Identity theft of credit, money, goods,
        
services, or other property exceeding $2,000 and not exceeding $10,000 in value is a Class 2 felony.
            (D) Identity theft of credit, money, goods,
        
services, or other property exceeding $10,000 and not exceeding $100,000 in value is a Class 1 felony.
            (E) Identity theft of credit, money, goods,
        
services, or other property exceeding $100,000 in value is a Class X felony.
        (2) A person convicted of any offense enumerated in
    
paragraphs (2) through (5) of subsection (a) is guilty of a Class 3 felony.
        (3) A person convicted of any offense enumerated in
    
paragraphs (2) through (5) of subsection (a) a second or subsequent time is guilty of a Class 2 felony.
        (4) A person who, within a 12 month period, is found
    
in violation of any offense enumerated in paragraphs (2) through (5) of subsection (a) with respect to the identifiers of 3 or more separate individuals, at the same time or consecutively, is guilty of a Class 2 felony.
(Source: P.A. 93‑401, eff. 7‑31‑03; 94‑39, eff. 6‑16‑05.)

    (720 ILCS 5/16G‑20)
    Sec. 16G‑20. Aggravated identity theft.
    (a) A person commits the offense of aggravated identity theft when he or she commits the offense of identity theft as set forth in subsection (a) of Section 16G‑15 against a person 60 years of age or older or a disabled person as defined in Section 16‑1.3 of this Code.
    (b) Knowledge shall be determined by an evaluation of all circumstances surrounding the use of the other person's identifying information or document.
    (c) When a charge of aggravated identity theft of credit, money, goods, services, or other property exceeding a specified value is brought the value of the credit, money, goods, services, or other property is an element of the offense to be resolved by the trier of fact as either exceeding or not exceeding the specified value.
    (d) A defense to aggravated identity theft does not exist merely because the accused reasonably believed the victim to be a person less than 60 years of age.
    (e) Sentence.
        (1) Aggravated identity theft of credit, money,
    
goods, services, or other property not exceeding $300 in value is a Class 3 felony.
        (2) Aggravated identity theft of credit, money,
    
goods, services, or other property exceeding $300 and not exceeding $10,000 in value is a Class 2 felony.
        (3) Aggravated identity theft of credit, money,
    
goods, services, or other property exceeding $10,000 in value and not exceeding $100,000 in value is a Class 1 felony.
        (4) Aggravated identity theft of credit, money,
    
goods, services, or other property exceeding $100,000 in value is a Class X felony.
        (5) A person who has been previously convicted of
    
aggravated identity theft regardless of the value of the property involved who is convicted of a second or subsequent offense of aggravated identity theft regardless of the value of the property involved is guilty of a Class X felony.
(Source: P.A. 93‑401, eff. 7‑31‑03; 94‑39, eff. 6‑16‑05.)

    (720 ILCS 5/16G‑21)
    Sec. 16G‑21. Civil remedies. A person who is convicted of identity theft or aggravated identity theft is liable in a civil action to the person who suffered damages as a result of the violation. The person suffering damages may recover court costs, attorney's fees, lost wages, and actual damages.
(Source: P.A. 92‑686, eff. 7‑16‑02; 93‑401, eff. 7‑31‑03.)

    (720 ILCS 5/16G‑25)
    Sec. 16G‑25. Offenders interest in the property. It is no defense to a charge of aggravated identity theft or identity theft that the offender has an interest in the credit, money, goods, services, or other property.
(Source: P.A. 93‑401, eff. 7‑31‑03.)

    (720 ILCS 5/16G‑30)
    Sec. 16G‑30. Mandating law enforcement agencies to accept and provide reports; judicial factual determination.
    (a) A person who has learned or reasonably suspects that his or her personal identifying information has been unlawfully used by another may initiate a law enforcement investigation by contacting the local law enforcement agency that has jurisdiction over his or her actual residence, which shall take a police report of the matter, provide the complainant with a copy of that report, and begin an investigation of the facts or, if the suspected crime was committed in a different jurisdiction, refer the matter to the law enforcement agency where the suspected crime was committed for an investigation of the facts.
    (b) A person who reasonably believes that he or she is the victim of financial identity theft may petition a court, or the court, on its own motion or upon application of the prosecuting attorney, may move for an expedited judicial determination of his or her factual innocence, where the perpetrator of the financial identity theft was arrested for, cited for, or convicted of a crime under the victim's identity, or where a criminal complaint has been filed against the perpetrator in the victim's name, or where the victim's identity has been mistakenly associated with a criminal conviction. Any judicial determination of factual innocence made pursuant to this subsection (b) may be heard and determined upon declarations, affidavits, police reports, or other material, relevant, and reliable information submitted by the parties or ordered to be part of the record by the court. If the court determines that the petition or motion is meritorious and that there is no reasonable cause to believe that the victim committed the offense for which the perpetrator of the identity theft was arrested, cited, convicted, or subject to a criminal complaint in the victim's name, or that the victim's identity has been mistakenly associated with a record of criminal conviction, the court shall find the victim factually innocent of that offense. If the victim is found factually innocent, the court shall issue an order certifying this determination.
    (c) After a court has issued a determination of factual innocence under this Section, the court may order the name and associated personal identifying information contained in the court records, files, and indexes accessible by the public sealed, deleted, or labeled to show that the data is impersonated and does not reflect the defendant's identity.
    (d) A court that has issued a determination of factual innocence under this Section may at any time vacate that determination if the petition, or any information submitted in support of the petition, is found to contain any material misrepresentation or fraud.
(Source: P.A. 93‑195, eff. 1‑1‑04.)

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