2006 Alaska Statutes
Title 43 REVENUE AND TAXATION
Chapter 43.55. OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION TAX AND OIL SURCHARGE
Article 01 OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION TAX
Sec. 43.55.020. Payment of tax.

(a) For a calendar year, a producer subject to tax under AS 43.55.011(e), (f), (g), or (i), and notwithstanding that a producer may be liable for the tax under AS 43.55.011 (f) rather than the tax under AS 43.55.011 (e), shall pay the tax as follows:

(1) an installment payment of the estimated tax levied by AS 43.55.011(e) or (f), net of any tax credits applied as allowed by law, is due for each month of the calendar year on the last day of the following month; the amount of the installment payment is the sum of the amounts calculated under (2) and (3) of this subsection, but not less than zero;

(2) the first of the two amounts used to calculate the installment payment for a month under (1) of this subsection is equal to the remainder obtained by subtracting

(A) 1/12 of the tax credits that are allowed by law to be applied against the tax levied by AS 43.55.011 (e) for the calendar year; from

(B) the total of the monthly production values calculated in the manner provided in AS 43.55.160 (a)(2) of all oil and gas taxable under AS 43.55.011 (e) and produced by the producer from leases or properties in the state during the month, multiplied by 22.5 percent;

(3) the second of the two amounts used to calculate the installment payment for a month under (1) of this subsection is the amount calculated for the month under AS 43.55.011 (g);

(4) an installment payment of the estimated tax levied by AS 43.55.011(i) for each lease or property is due for each month of the calendar year on the last day of the following month; the amount of the installment payment is the sum of

(A) the applicable percentage rate for oil provided under AS 43.55.011(i), multiplied by the gross value at the point of production of the oil taxable under AS 43.55.011 (i) and produced from the lease or property during the month; plus

(B) the applicable percentage rate for gas provided under AS 43.55.011(i), multiplied times the gross value at the point of production of the gas taxable under AS 43.55.011 (i) and produced from the lease or property during the month;

(5) any amount of tax levied by AS 43.55.011 (e) - (g) and (i), net of any credits applied as allowed by law, that exceeds the total of the amounts due as installment payments of estimated tax is due on March 31 of the year following the calendar year of production.

(b) The production tax on oil and gas shall be paid to the department by or on behalf of the producer.

(c) [Repealed, Sec. 7 ch 101 SLA 1972].

(d) In making settlement with the royalty owner for oil and gas that is taxable under AS 43.55.011 , the producer may deduct the amount of the tax paid on taxable royalty oil and gas, or may deduct taxable royalty oil or gas equivalent in value at the time the tax becomes due to the amount of the tax paid. If the total deductions of installment payments of estimated tax for a calendar year exceed the actual tax for that calendar year, the producer shall, before April 1 of the following year, refund the excess to the royalty owner. Unless otherwise agreed between the producer and the royalty owner, the amount of the tax paid under AS 43.55.011 (e) - (g) on taxable royalty oil and gas for a calendar year, other than oil and gas the ownership or right to which constitutes a landowner's royalty interest, is considered to be the gross value at the point of production of the taxable royalty oil and gas produced during the calendar year multiplied by a figure that is a quotient, in which

(1) the numerator is the producer's total tax liability under AS 43.55.011(e) - (g) for the calendar year of production; and

(2) the denominator is the total gross value at the point of production of the oil and gas taxable under AS 43.55.011 (e) - (g) produced by the producer from all leases and properties in the state during the calendar year.

(e) Gas flared, released, or allowed to escape in excess of the amount authorized by the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission is considered, for the purpose of AS 43.55.011 - 43.55.180, as gas produced from a lease or property. Oil or gas used in the operation of a lease or property in the state in drilling for or producing oil or gas, or for repressuring, except to the extent determined by the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission to be waste, is not considered, for the purpose of AS 43.55.011 - 43.55.180, as oil or gas produced from a lease or property.

(f) If oil or gas is produced but not sold, or if oil or gas is produced and sold under circumstances where the sale price does not represent the prevailing value for oil or gas of like kind, character, or quality in the field or area from which the product is produced, the department may require the tax to be paid upon the basis of the value of oil or gas of the same kind, quality, and character prevailing for that field or area during the calendar month of production or sale.

(g) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of AS 43.05.225 , an unpaid amount of an installment payment required under (a)(1) - (4) of this section that is not paid when due bears interest (1) at the rate provided for an underpayment under 26 U.S.C. 6621 (Internal Revenue Code), as amended, compounded daily, from the date the installment payment is due until the March 31 described in AS 43.55.030 (a), and (2) as provided for a delinquent tax under AS 43.05.225 after that March 31. Interest accrued under (1) of this subsection that remains unpaid after that March 31 is treated as an addition to tax that bears interest under (2) of this subsection. An unpaid amount of tax due under (a)(5) of this section that is not paid when due bears interest as provided for a delinquent tax under AS 43.05.225 .

(h) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of AS 43.05.280,

(1) an overpayment of an installment payment required under (a)(1) - (4) of this section bears interest at the rate provided for an overpayment under 26 U.S.C. 6621 (Internal Revenue Code), as amended, compounded daily, from the later of the date the installment payment is due or the date the overpayment is made, until the earlier of (A) the date it is refunded or is applied to an underpayment, or (B) the March 31 described in AS 43.55.030 (a);

(2) except as provided under (1) of this subsection, interest with respect to an overpayment is allowed only on any net overpayment of the payments required under (a) of this section that remains after the later of the March 31 described in AS 43.55.030 (a) or the date that the statement required under AS 43.55.030 (a) is filed;

(3) interest is allowed under (2) of this subsection only from a date that is 90 days after the later of the March 31 described in AS 43.55.030(a) or the date that the statement required under AS 43.55.030(a) is filed; interest is not allowed if the overpayment was refunded within the 90-day period;

(4) interest under (2) and (3) of this subsection is paid at the rate and in the manner provided in AS 43.05.225 (1).