IN RE RIGGINS/COVINGTON MINORS
Annotate this Case
Download PDF
STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
In the Matter of JAMES ALLEN RIGGINS II,
DA’RON BRANDON RIGGINS, JEREMIAH
WILLIE RIGGINS, and MICHAEL
DARTANION COVINGTON, Minors.
DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES,
UNPUBLISHED
June 30, 2009
Petitioner-Appellee,
v
PAULA YVONNE LAWRENCE, f/k/a PAULA
YVONNE RIGGINS, a/k/a PAULA
COVINGTON,
No. 289476
Wayne Circuit Court
Family Division
LC No. 91-295674-NA
Respondent,
and
JAMES ALLEN RIGGINS,
Respondent-Appellant.
Before: O’Connell, P.J., and Bandstra and Donofrio, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Respondent James Riggins appeals as of right from the trial court’s order terminating his
parental rights to his minor children pursuant to MCL 712A.19b(3)(g), (i), and (j). We affirm.
This appeal has been decided without oral argument pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
The trial court did not clearly err in finding that the statutory grounds for termination
were established by clear and convincing evidence. MCR 3.977(J); In re Trejo Minors, 462
Mich 341, 356-357; 612 NW2d 407 (2000). The evidence showed that respondent’s parental
rights to another child were previously terminated in 1994, and that many of the same conditions
that existed then continued to exist at the time of this proceeding, thereby justifying termination
under § 19b(3)(i). In addition, the evidence showed that respondent has a history of domestic
violence. Respondent failed to complete a treatment plan when two children were previously
placed in foster care in 1997. More recently, respondent had been living in New York, where he
-1-
has two other children who have been court wards for approximately two years. Respondent had
failed to complete treatment plans required by the New York courts to regain custody of these
children. At the time of termination, defendant also lacked suitable housing or a stable income
and was tens of thousands of dollars behind in child support. Respondent’s apparent inability to
provide for his special-needs children and his failure to complete treatment plans to regain
custody of his other children demonstrate that respondent could not provide proper care and
custody for his children and would be unable to do so within a reasonable period of time.
Further, respondent’s failure to provide for his children, combined with his history of domestic
violence and his decision to abandon his minor children with their drug-addicted mother
indicates that a reasonable likelihood of harm would exist if the children were returned to
respondent’s custody. Consequently, the trial court’s decision to terminate respondent’s parental
rights under §§ 19b(3)(g) and (j) was not clearly erroneous.
Further, considering that respondent had not seen the minor children for approximately
three years, the children have special needs that respondent is not qualified to handle, and the
children have not expressed a desire to be reunited with respondent, the trial court did not clearly
err in finding that termination of respondent’s parental rights was in the children’s best interests.
MCL 712A.19b(5); In re Trejo, supra at 356-357. Thus, the trial court did not err in terminating
respondent’s parental rights to the children.
Affirmed.
/s/ Peter D. O’Connell
/s/ Richard A. Bandstra
/s/ Pat M. Donofrio
-2-
Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.