IN RE KAHLIL DETORION WILKINS MINOR
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
In the Matter of KALISTA DEBORAH LAKE,
Minor.
DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES,
UNPUBLISHED
January 6, 2009
Petitioner-Appellee,
v
No. 286235
Saginaw Circuit Court
Family Division
LC No. 04-028947-NA
MARQUITA WILKINS,
Respondent-Appellant.
In the Matter of KAHLIL DETORION WILKINS,
Minor.
DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES,
Petitioner-Appellee,
v
No. 286236
Saginaw Circuit Court
Family Division
LC No. 06-030242-NA
MARQUITA WILKINS,
Respondent-Appellant,
and
RANDOLPH JENNINGS,
Respondent.
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Before: Zahra, P.J., and O’Connell and Fort Hood, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Respondent-appellant Marquita Wilkins appeals as of right from the trial court order
terminating her parental rights to the minor children under MCL 712A.19b(3)(c)(i), (g), and (j).
We affirm.
The sole issue on appeal is whether the trial court erred in finding petitioner made
reasonable efforts to prevent the children’s removal and to rectify the conditions leading to
adjudication. Respondent did not raise this issue in the trial court and did not preserve it for
appeal. Phinney v Perlmutter, 222 Mich App 513, 544; 564 NW2d 532 (1997). This Court
reviews unpreserved issues for plain error affecting substantial rights. People v Carines, 460
Mich 750, 774; 597 NW2d 130 (1999).
The general rule in a child protective proceeding is that if the Department of Human
Services (the agency) recommends against placing a child in the parent's custody, it must report
to the court “what efforts were made to prevent the child's removal from his or her home or the
efforts made to rectify the conditions that caused the child's removal from his or her home” or
explain “the reasons why services were not provided.” MCL 712A.18f(1); MCR 3.965(D)(1). If
reunification is the agency goal, upon removal the agency is required to provide an initial case
service plan within 30 days identifying specific goals to be achieved by the parties and projected
time frames for meeting those goals, and update that case service plan every 90 days. MCL
712A.18f(5); MCR 3.965(E)(1), (3). The service plan must include a schedule of services to be
provided to the parent, child, and foster parent to facilitate the child's return to his or her home or
to facilitate the child's permanent placement. MCL 712A.18f(3)(d). At each dispositional
hearing the trial court reviews the case service plan and evidence to determine whether the
parties have made reasonable efforts to prevent removal or rectify the conditions leading to
adjudication, and enters appropriate orders. MCL 712A.18f(4); MCR 3.973(F)(1), (2), (3).
The facts of this case show that the agency provided services to respondent in 2004 after
she requested removal of her daughter for behavioral disorders, and reunification occurred.
Respondent’s daughter was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, attention deficit disorder, and
pervasive development disorder, a disorder on the autism spectrum. She had extreme difficulty
controlling her behavior and several developmental delays, was prescribed various medications,
and required intensive daily interventions to address her deficits.
Respondent’s daughter was again removed in February 2006 for physical abuse, but she
was returned a week later with provision of respite services, therapy for both respondent and her
daughter at Community Mental Health, evaluations, a PLAY program through Easter Seals,
referral to parenting classes, financial assistance, Section Eight housing, and Family
Reunification Services. However, in June 2006 respondent agreed she could not parent her
daughter and agreed to her daughter’s placement in residential care until she could learn to
effectively parent a child with her daughter’s special needs. The agency failed to provide an
updated service plan between August 2006 and September 2006 due to the caseworker’s
unplanned extended medical leave, and although respondent argues on appeal that this
demonstrated the agency’s lack of reasonable effort, the trial court specifically found the agency
made reasonable efforts during that time despite lack of a written service plan because
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respondent’s therapy and parent mentoring continued. The evidence showed the agency
continuously provided assistance to facilitate respondent’s visits with her daughter in the form of
gas cards and offers of transportation in an attempt to enable respondent to learn to parent her,
but for 17 months respondent’s visits were so sporadic as to provide no progress toward
reunification. Respondent argues on appeal that the specialized care did not help her daughter,
and that the agency’s decisions were driven only by cost when it planned to move her to a more
distant residential facility, but the evidence showed the minor child made substantial progress in
care and the agency did not move her during this proceeding.
In an effort to prevent the removal of respondent’s son, the agency provided Families
First services and a parent mentor, but respondent failed to cooperate and he was removed but
returned to her care shortly thereafter. Respondent repeatedly refused to take advantage of
agency referrals to approved caretakers, and she continually allowed unacceptable persons to
care for her son, which led to his physical abuse and re-removal. In an effort toward
reunification with her son, the agency provided respondent therapy, parenting time, referral to
Work First and Section Eight housing, and financial assistance. Seven months before the
termination hearing, respondent discontinued visiting the children and attending therapy. She
had a child with the man who had beaten her son. Respondent argues on appeal that offering that
man services with regard to their child, but prohibiting his contact with her other children, sent
respondent a mixed message, but the evidence showed the agency was mandated to provide
services to attempt reunification with his own child.
The evidence showed the agency consistently made reasonable efforts to prevent the
children’s removals and to facilitate reunification, but respondent did not avail herself of services
or sufficiently benefit from them. No error occurred.
Affirmed.
/s/ Brian K. Zahra
/s/ Peter D. O’Connell
/s/ Karen M. Fort Hood
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