PEOPLE OF MI V DAZHAO HE
Annotate this Case
Download PDF
STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
December 28, 2004
Plaintiff-Appellee,
V
No. 249240
Washtenaw Circuit Court
LC No. 01-001077-FH
DAZHAO HE,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Meter, P.J., and Wilder and Schuette.
PER CURIAM.
Defendant appeals as of right from his conviction by a jury of possession of another’s
financial transaction device with intent to use, deliver, circulate, or sell, MCL 750.157p, and one
count of delivery, circulation, or sale of a financial transaction device obtained or held under
proscribed circumstances, MCL 750.157q. The trial court sentenced him to two concurrent
terms of two years’ probation. We affirm. This case is being decided without oral argument
pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
In the instant case, defendant allegedly took complainant’s debit card without consent
and used it to make purchases totaling roughly $500.
Defendant contends that the prosecutor committed misconduct during his crossexamination of defendant. We review de novo a claim of prosecutorial misconduct. People v
Pfaffle, 246 Mich App 282, 288; 632 NW2d 162 (2001). Prosecutors are afforded great latitude
in performing their functions at trial and may argue the evidence and all reasonable inferences
arising from it. People v Thomas, 260 Mich App 450, 454; 678 NW2d 631 (2004).
Additionally, a prosecutor is allowed to respond to the evidence and to comment upon the
weaknesses of the defense’s theory. People v Fields, 450 Mich 94, 112; 538 NW2d 356 (1995).
In the instant case, the prosecutor asked defendant during cross-examination if there was
anything important that he forgot to tell the jury, and defense counsel objected to the vague
nature of the question. The prosecutor replied that someone telling the truth could respond to the
question, and defense counsel objected to the prosecutor’s comment. Assuming without
deciding that these comments were improper we find no error requiring reversal since the trial
court sustained defendant’s objection and instructed the jury that the statements of lawyers are
not evidence and that the prosecution had the burden to prove defendant’s guilt. This instruction
-1-
alleviated any prejudice and rendered the prosecutor’s comment harmless. People v Akins, 259
Mich App 545, 562-563; 675 NW2d 863 (2003).
Defendant next contends that the prosecutor made improper remarks during his closing
argument when he attacked defendant’s credibility, pointing out that defendant’s facial
“twitching” and “tics” were “textbook evidence” of untruthfulness. Also during his closing
argument, the prosecutor contrasted defendant from complainant, stating that complainant “was
honest.” Because these remarks were not objected to at trial, the applicable test is for plain error
affecting substantial rights. People v Goodin, 257 Mich App 425, 431-432; 668 NW2d 392
(2003).
Assuming without deciding that the prosecutor’s comments, characterizing defendant as
dishonest based upon his facial twitches and tics, were improper because they were not based
upon facts in the evidence, nevertheless, because defendant failed to object to the prosecutor’s
remarks in closing argument, the comments do not warrant reversal unless they were so
egregious that they could not be corrected by a curative instruction had one been requested.
Schutte, supra, at 721. In the instant case, the jury was instructed that “[t]he lawyers’ statements
and arguments are not evidence,” and that “it is your job to decide what the facts of this case are,
and you must decide which witnesses you believe. . . .” We are satisfied that the court’s
instruction to the jury that the lawyers’ statements and arguments were not evidence was
sufficient to render the comment harmless.
Defendant also argues that the prosecutor engaged in misconduct that began in his
opening argument and occurred throughout the trial. However, defendant does not support this
contention with citation to any specific incidents. We will not search for authority to support a
party’s argument. People v Hoffman, 205 Mich App 1, 17; 518 NW2d 817 (1994). Therefore,
no plain error occurred, and we refuse to further review defendant’s claim.
Affirmed.
/s/ Patrick M. Meter
/s/ Kurtis T. Wilder
/s/ Bill Schuette
-2-
Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.