DEREK HOOVER V PREMIUM SPORTS INC
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
DEREK HOOVER,
UNPUBLISHED
August 6, 2002
Plaintiff-Appellant,
No. 231259
Macomb Circuit Court
LC No. 98-004041-NO
v
PREMIUM SPORTS, INC., d/b/a TOTAL
SPORTS,
Defendant-Appellee.
Before: Murray, P.J., and Sawyer and Zahra, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Plaintiff appeals as of right an order granting defendant summary disposition. We affirm.
This appeal is being decided without oral argument pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
Plaintiff brought this premises liability action after injuring himself while walking in
defendant’s parking lot. The parking lot pavement was broken and torn up. Defendant moved
for summary disposition pursuant to MCR 2.116(C)(10) (no genuine issue of material fact),
arguing that the condition was open and obvious and it owed plaintiff no duty with respect to the
defective condition of the parking lot.
Plaintiff argues that the trial court erred in granting defendant’s motion for summary
disposition. We disagree.
Defendant owed plaintiff a duty to protect him from the unreasonable risk of harm
presented by dangerous conditions of the land that it knew its invitees would not discover, realize
or protect themselves against. Bertrand v Alan Ford, Inc, 449 Mich 606, 609; 537 NW2d 185
(1995). As revealed in the photographs submitted by defendant, an average person of ordinary
intelligence would have noticed the deteriorating condition of the parking lot upon casual
inspection, and therefore the condition is open and obvious. Hughes v PMG Bldg, Inc, 227 Mich
App 1, 10; 574 NW2d 691 (1997). Because defendant has not established the existence of
special aspects of the condition to demonstrate that despite its open and obvious nature the
condition was unreasonably dangerous, defendant owed plaintiff no duty. Bertrand, supra 449
Mich 609-611, 616-617; Lugo v Ameritech Corp, 464 Mich 512, 517-519; 629 NW2d 384
(2001). The trial court therefore properly granted defendant summary disposition pursuant to
MCR 2.116(C)(10) on the basis that no genuine issue of material fact exists and defendant was
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entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Hazle v Ford Motor Co, 464 Mich 456, 461; 628 NW2d
515 (2001).
Affirmed.
/s/ Christopher M. Murray
/s/ David H. Sawyer
/s/ Brian K. Zahra
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