LAURA VICTOR V DEPT OF CORRECTIONS
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
LAURA VICTOR,
UNPUBLISHED
October 30, 2001
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v
No. 223781
Ingham Circuit Court
LC No. 98-089433-NZ
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,
Defendant-Appellee.
Before: Whitbeck, P.J., and Neff and Hoekstra, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Plaintiff appeals as of right from an order granting summary disposition in favor of
defendant under MCR 2.116(C)(8). We affirm. This appeal is being decided without oral
argument pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
This case involves a claim of employment discrimination under the Persons with
Disabilities Civil Rights Act (PWDCRA), MCL 37.1101 et seq., formerly known as the
Handicappers’ Civil Rights Act (HCRA). According to her amended complaint, plaintiff, a
classified state civil service employee hired as a corrections officer E9, injured her knee twice
while on the job. Plaintiff alleged that her medical condition left her unable to perform work as a
prison guard, but there were other jobs she could perform as a corrections officer E9 despite her
restrictions, including classification director, hearings investigator, and mailroom clerk.
Defendant did not place her in any of these positions when she applied and her employment was
eventually terminated.
In granting summary disposition for defendant, the trial court ruled that defendant had no
duty under the PWDCRA to place plaintiff in another job and cited Rourk v Oakwood Hospital
Corp, 458 Mich 25; 580 NW2d 397 (1998). On appeal, plaintiff contends that the trial court
erred in following Rourk and should have denied defendant’s motion. We disagree. This
Court’s review of a decision regarding a motion for summary disposition is de novo. Spiek v
Dep’t of Transportation, 456 Mich 331, 337; 572 NW2d 201 (1998).
In Rancour v The Detroit Edison Co, 150 Mich App 276, 284; 388 NW2d 336 (1986),
this Court held that where an employee is initially hired to perform a particular job and sustains
injuries in the course of employment that physically preclude continuing in the same job, the
obligation to accommodate does not require the employer to place that employee in a new and
different job. Rancour was based on the HCRA before its 1990 amendment, but its holding has
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been extended to later versions of the statute. Rourk, supra at 30-34; Kerns v Dura Mechanical
Components, Inc (On Remand), 242 Mich App 1, 16; 618 NW2d 56 (2000); Tranker v Figgie
Int’l, Inc (On Remand), 231 Mich App 115, 124; 585 NW2d 337 (1998); Koester v Novi, 213
Mich App 653, 662-663; 540 NW2d 765 (1995), rev’d in part on other grounds 458 Mich 1
(1998); Hall v Hackley Hospital, 210 Mich App 48, 57-58; 532 NW2d 893 (1995). Plaintiff
attempts to distinguish these cases on the basis that she was not seeking another prison guard job
with restructured duties, noting that her civil service classification qualified her for a variety of
jobs other than prison guard and she could perform some of those jobs despite her restrictions.
However, seeking other job openings is the functional equivalent of requesting placement in a
different job. The fact that plaintiff could perform the duties of the other jobs does not entitle her
to placement in one of them. Rourk, supra at 34. Summary disposition was proper.
Plaintiff also claims that the trial court erred in imposing sanctions. She argues that her
claim was not frivolous and she should have been allowed to seek a clarification of Rourk
because that decision did not address whether a disabled employee would be precluded from
applying for other jobs, as opposed to a change in job duties. However, in Rourk, supra at 28,
the plaintiff specifically argued, unsuccessfully, that her employer should transfer her to a
different job. The award of costs and attorney fees under these circumstances was neither clearly
erroneous nor an abuse of discretion. In re Attorney Fees & Costs, 233 Mich App 694, 701, 704;
593 NW2d 589 (1999).
Affirmed.
/s/ William C. Whitbeck
/s/ Janet T. Neff
/s/ Joel P. Hoekstra
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