MILTON PERRY V DR HOWARD RESNICK
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
MILTON PERRY,
UNPUBLISHED
April 6, 2001
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
DR. HOWARD RESNICK, a/k/a DR. HOWARD
REZNICK, DR. BARTH WOLF and DR.
HOWARD A. RESNICK & ASSOCIATES, P.C.,
No. 222494
Washtenaw Circuit Court
LC No. 98-004604-NH
Defendants-Appellants.
Before: Talbot, P.J., and Sawyer and F.L. Borchard*, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Defendants appeal by leave granted the trial court’s order denying their motion for
summary disposition. We reverse and remand for entry of judgment in favor of defendants. This
appeal is being decided without oral argument pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
Plaintiff presented to defendants for treatment of a sore heel in March 1995. He
underwent surgery on May 12, 1995. Plaintiff’s condition did not improve after further treatment
and surgery. In his deposition, plaintiff stated that during this period, defendants reassured him
that his physical problems could be resolved. On June 25, 1997 plaintiff began treating
elsewhere for post-surgical complications.
Plaintiff served defendants with a notice of intent to sue on August 7, 1997, and on April
21, 1998 filed suit alleging that defendants committed medical malpractice in their treatment of
his foot. Defendants moved for summary disposition pursuant to MCR 2.116(C)(7), (C)(8), and
(C)(10), arguing that plaintiff failed to initiate his action within the two-year statutory limitations
period or within six months of his discovery of a possible claim. The trial court denied
defendants’ motion, concluding that under the totality of the circumstances, the information
available to plaintiff prior to June 1997 was insufficient to allow him to believe that he had a
possible cause of action.
We review a trial court’s decision on a motion for summary disposition de novo.
Harrison v Olde Financial Corp, 225 Mich App 601, 605; 572 NW2d 679 (1997).
* Circuit judge, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment.
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The statute of limitations for an action charging medical malpractice is two years. MCL
600.5805(5); MSA 27A.5805(5). A medical malpractice claim accrues “at the time of the act or
omission that is the basis for the claim . . . regardless of the time the plaintiff discovers or
otherwise has knowledge of the claim.” MCL 600.5838a(1); MSA 27A.5838(1)(1). The statute
of limitations is subject to a six-month discovery exception, under which a claim may be
commenced within the applicable limitations period, or within six months after the plaintiff
discovers or should have discovered the claim, whichever is later. MCL 600.5838a(2); MSA
27A.5838(1)(2). The discovery rule does not require that a plaintiff know with certainty or
likelihood that the defendant committed malpractice. Solowy v Oakwood Hosp Corp, 454 Mich
214, 222; 561 NW2d 843 (1997). Rather, the rule requires that the plaintiff know of the act or
omission giving rise to the malpractice, and have reason to believe that the act or omission was
improper or was performed in an improper manner. A claim accrues once the plaintiff is aware
of the injury and its possible cause. Id.; Griffith v Brant, 177 Mich App 583, 587-588; 442
NW2d 652 (1989).
Defendants argue that the trial court erred by denying their motion for summary
disposition. We agree, reverse the trial court’s order, and remand for entry of an order granting
judgment in favor of defendants. A physician’s explanations of possible causes for or diagnoses
of a condition are part of the totality of the information that a court must consider in applying the
possible cause of action standard. Solowy, supra at 227. By his own admission, plaintiff first
suspected that defendants had rendered improper treatment in June 1995, approximately one
month after his initial surgery. Contrary to plaintiff’s assertion, statements by defendants to the
effect that his continuing problems could be corrected were not statements denying any
misdiagnoses or problems with treatment. Rather, those statements appear to have been
reassurances that any continuing problems would be corrected. Under an objective test, plaintiff
should have acted with diligence in pursuing his belief that he had a possible cause of action
within one month of his initial surgery. Poffenbarger v Kaplan, 224 Mich App 1, 11-12; 568
NW2d 131 (1997). Plaintiff’s complaint was not timely under the six-month discovery rule.
MCL 600.5838a(2); MSA 27A.5838(1)(2).
The trial court’s order denying defendants’ motion for summary disposition is reversed,
and this case is remanded for entry of an order granting judgment in favor of defendants. We do
not retain jurisdiction.
/s/ Michael J. Talbot
/s/ David H. Sawyer
/s/ Fred L. Borchard
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