PEOPLE OF MI V KEVIN L HILL
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
February 20, 2001
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 220096
Wayne Circuit Court
LC No. 98-013549
KEVIN L. HILL,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Meter, P.J., and Neff and O’Connell, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Defendant appeals as of right his bench trial conviction for resisting and obstructing a
police officer, MCL 750.479; MSA 28.747. This appeal is being decided without oral argument
pursuant to MCR 7.214(E). We affirm.
Defendant argues that he was denied a fair trial due to prosecutorial misconduct. He
asserts that the prosecutor improperly elicited testimony about officers being unarmed in the
police station because prisoners go berserk and seize weapons. He also asserts that the
prosecutor made an improper civic duty argument in closing arguments by referring to police
officers being shot, underappreciated, and underpaid.
Claims of prosecutorial misconduct are reviewed case by case to determine whether the
defendant was denied a fair and impartial trial. People v Kelly, 231 Mich App 627, 637; 588
NW2d 480 (1998). Civic duty arguments are condemned because they inject issues into trial that
are broader than a defendant’s guilt or innocence. People v Williams, 179 Mich App 15, 18; 445
NW2d 170 (1989), rev’d on other grounds 434 Mich 894; 445 NW2d 170 (1990).
There is no showing that defendant was denied a fair trial by the prosecutor’s actions.
Evidence of officers being unarmed in the police station was relevant to show why a prisoner
would assault an officer in a cell block. The comments about the status of police officers did not
deny defendant a fair trial because the evidence against defendant was substantial and because
the case was heard by a judge sitting without a jury. Defendant’s conviction was clearly based on
the judge’s weighing of the evidence and not on a civic duty argument. Any error in the closing
comments was harmless. See the Supreme Court’s order in Williams, supra at 894 (holding a
prosecutor’s allegedly improper remarks harmless).
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Affirmed.
/s/ Patrick M. Meter
/s/ Janet T. Neff
/s/ Peter D. O’Connell
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