PEOPLE OF MI V GREGORY ALLEN PARMENTIER
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
February 16, 2001
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 218899
Macomb Circuit Court
LC No. 98-002132-FH
GREGORY ALLEN PARMENTIER,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Bandstra, C.J., and Griffin and Collins, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Defendant was convicted by a jury of attempted second-degree home-invasion, MCL
750.92; MSA 28.287 and MCL 750.110a(3); MSA 28.305(a), and resisting and obstructing an
officer, MCL 750.479; MSA 28.747. He was sentenced as a fourth habitual offender, MCL
769.12; MSA 28.1084, to concurrent prison terms of six to twenty years for the attempted home
invasion conviction and one to two years for the resisting and obstructing conviction. He appeals
as of right. We affirm.
Defendant argues that there was insufficient evidence of an intent to commit larceny to
support his conviction for second-degree home invasion. Viewed most favorably to the
prosecution, People v Wolfe, 440 Mich 508, 515; 489 NW2d 748 (1992), amended 441 Mich
1201 (1992), the evidence indicated that defendant broke a glass door at the back of the victims’
home and was apprehended shortly thereafter by the police, who responded after a security alarm
was triggered. As defendant correctly observes, a presumption of an intent to steal may not arise
solely from proof of a breaking and entering. However, minimal circumstantial evidence
reasonably leading to the conclusion that defendant entertained the requisite intent is sufficient.
People v Frost, 148 Mich App 773, 776-777; 384 NW2d 790 (1985); People v Palmer, 42 Mich
App 549, 552; 202 NW2d 536 (1972). At the time defendant was apprehended, a flashlight and
extra batteries were found in his pockets, and a mismatched pair of cotton gloves were found
hidden in his underwear. Viewed most favorably to the prosecution, this evidence was sufficient
to enable a rational trier or fact to conclude beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant broke into
the home for the purpose of searching for something to steal without being detected or leaving
fingerprints. Wolfe supra.
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Defendant also contends that the trial court improperly considered the possibility of his
early release when determining his sentences. Defendant’s argument is predicated upon a remark
wherein the sentencing judge noted that “my experience has been you usually don’t serve the full
minimum anyways [sic] if you behave properly while you’re in.” Although we agree that a
sentencing court may not consider possible early release due to disciplinary credits when
fashioning a sentence, People v Fleming, 428 Mich 408, 425; 410 NW2d 266 (1987), when the
court’s statement is viewed in context, we are not persuaded that the court improperly considered
the possibility of defendant’s early release as a basis for fashioning defendant’s sentence. Rather,
the court had already announced its sentence and was responding to defendant’s comment that he
would be nearly fifty years old if he was incarcerated for the entire six-year minimum term.
Defendant also claims that the court’s statement that he would be eligible for release
before the completion of his minimum term is erroneous in light of MCL 769.12(4); MSA
28.1084(4) and, therefore, he is entitled to resentencing. However, having determined that the
possibility of defendant’s early release was not a factor in the court’s sentencing decision, the
court’s understanding whether defendant would be eligible for early release, even if erroneous,
does not warrant relief.
Affirmed.
/s/ Richard A. Bandstra
/s/ Richard Allen Griffin
/s/ Jeffrey G. Collins
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