IN RE JEREMIAH EDWARD MCEWEN MINOR
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
In re JEREMIAH EDWARD MCEWEN, Minor.
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
April 21, 2000
Petitioner-Appellee,
v
No. 211699
Oakland Circuit Court
Juvenile Division
LC No. 94-058979-DL
JEREMIAH EDWARD MCEWEN,
Respondent-Appellant.
Before: Collins, P.J., and Neff and Smolenski, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Respondent appeals as of right his juvenile conviction for second-degree criminal sexual
conduct, MCL 750.520c(1)(a); MSA 28.788(3)(1)(a), entered after a bench trial. We affirm. This
appeal is being decided without oral argument pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
Respondent’s conviction arises out of an incident at a youth home. Complainant testified that
respondent was his temporary roommate and one evening engaged in sexual contact with him.
Complainant testified about the details of the incident. The trial court allowed a therapist to testify under
MCR 803(4) as to what complainant told her about the incident. On appeal, respondent argues that the
trial court erred in allowing the therapist to testify as to the hearsay statements made by complainant.
“Exceptions to the hearsay rule are justified by the belief that the hearsay statements are both
necessary and inherently trustworthy.” People v Meeboer (After Remand), 439 Mich 310, 322; 484
NW2d 621 (1992). In order to be admitted under MRE 803(4), a statement must be made for
purposes of medical treatment or diagnosis in connection with treatment, and must describe medical
history, past or present symptoms, pain or sensations, or the inception or general character of the cause
or external source of the injury. Id.
Because complainant’s statements to the therapist do not appear to be made for diagnosis or
treatment of a medical condition, we conclude that the court erred in its application of MRE 803(4).
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However, we further conclude that the trial court’s erroneous admission of the hearsay testimony was
harmless. The erroneous admission of evidence is harmless if it did not prejudice the respondent.
People v Rodriguez (On Remand), 216 Mich App 329, 332; 549 NW2d 359 (1996). Here, the
therapist testified about the prior statement of complainant. Because complainant testified about the
alleged incident at trial, the therapist’s testimony was merely cumulative evidence, and its admission did
not prejudice respondent. Id.
Affirmed.
/s/ Jeffrey G. Collins
/s/ Janet T. Neff
/s/ Michael R. Smolenski
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