ERIC J NORDMAN V STATE BAR OF MICHIGAN
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
ERIC J. NORDMAN,
UNPUBLISHED
October 8, 1999
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v
No. 209342
Ingham Circuit Court
LC No. 97-086838 NO
STATE BAR OF MICHIGAN and SUPREME
COURT OF MICHIGAN,
Defendants-Appellees.
Before: Murphy, P.J., and Gage and Wilder, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Plaintiff appeals as of right from an order granting defendants summary disposition pursuant to
MCR 2.116(C)(7). Plaintiff’s complaint sought $10 million in damages based on defendants’ allegedly
discriminatory investigation of plaintiff’s application for admission to the State Bar of Michigan. The trial
court determined that defendants were absolutely immune from liability. We affirm.
Plaintiff contends that while the various individuals conducting his character and fitness
investigation may have been immune from liability in committing alleged discriminatory acts, defendants,
as governmental entities, were not. The Michigan Supreme Court has the power to regulate the
investigation and examination of state bar applicants. MCL 600.904; MSA 27A.904. This
investigative power is discharged in part by the Board of Law Examiners. MCL 600.925; MSA
27A.925. As an agent of the Board of Law Examiners, the State Bar of Michigan’s Character and
Fitness Committee conducts character and fitness investigations of each bar applicant. Thus, the Board
of Law Examiners and the Character and Fitness Committee are designated and empowered to
discharge the statutorily defined duties of the Michigan Supreme Court. McCready v Michigan State
Bar, 881 F Supp 300, 303 (WD Mich, 1995); Scullion v State Bd of Law Examiners, 102 Mich
App 711, 715; 302 NW2d 290 (1981).
It is well established that judges have absolute immunity from civil liability for any normal and
routine judicial act. Stump v Sparkman, 435 US 349, 356-357; 98 S Ct 1099; 55 L Ed 2d 331
(1978). Likewise, we find that the activities of the Board of Law Examiners and the Character and
Fitness Committee in conducting plaintiff’s character and fitness investigation were quasi-judicial in
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nature; these entities merely discharged those statutorily defined duties of the Michigan Supreme Court
necessary for the investigation of plaintiff, an applicant for admission to the state bar. Sparks v
Character & Fitness Committee of Kentucky, 859 F2d 428, 430-431, 433-434 (CA 6, 1988);
McCready, supra at 303-304. Because defendants’ actions involved the execution of judicial
functions, defendants’ individual members and the entities themselves have absolute immunity from civil
liability in this matter. Sparks, supra.
We therefore conclude that, in the absence of any argument by plaintiff that defendants
exceeded the scope of their judicial authority, the trial court properly granted defendants summary
disposition pursuant to MCR 2.116(C)(7). In light of this conclusion, we need not address the other
issues plaintiff raises on appeal.
Affirmed.
/s/ William B. Murphy
/s/ Hilda R. Gage
/s/ Kurtis T. Wilder
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