PEOPLE OF MI V JOHN ANTHONY WALLACE
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
February 12, 1999
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 202699
Eaton Circuit Court
LC No. 96-000125 FH
JOHN ANTHONY WALLACE
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Fitzgerald, P.J., and Holbrook, Jr., and O’Connell, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Defendant was convicted by jury for carrying a concealed weapon in a vehicle, MCL 750.227;
MSA 28.424, and sentenced as an habitual offender, second offense, MCL 769.10; MSA 28.1082, to
a prison term of five to ninety months. We affirm.
Defendant’s sole issue on appeal is that there was insufficient evidence to support his conviction.
We disagree. “In reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence, this Court must view the evidence in the
light most favorable to the prosecutor and determine whether a rational trier of fact could find that the
essential elements were proved beyond a reasonable doubt.” People v Fetterley, 229 Mich App 511,
515; 583 NW2d 199 (1998). “To support a conviction for carrying a [concealed] weapon in an auto,
the prosecution must show: (1) the presence of a weapon in a vehicle operated or occupied by the
defendant, (2) that the defendant knew or was aware of its presence, and (3) that he was ‘carrying’ it”
People v Courier, 122 Mich App 88, 90; 332 NW2d 421 (1982). Defendant’s challenge is limited to
the “carrying” element of the offense.
After reviewing the record in its entirty, we are persuaded that there was sufficient evidence
adduced at trial to establish that defendant had constructive possession of the unregistered semi
automatic handgun at issue, and therefore was carrying the weapon at the time of his arrest. See
People v Adams, 173 Mich App 60, 63; 433 NW2d 333 (1988); Courier, supra at 91. The gun was
found on the floor directly underneath defendant’s seat in the front compartment of the car. In this
location, the gun was readily accessible to defendant. Twice defendant was observed reaching toward
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the floorboard in a manner that suggested to one of the arresting officers that defendant was handling an
object or was placing an object down on the floor. This same officer also testified that defendant had
admitted to having tried to hide the gun, although the officer also testified that defendant had denied
knowing about the gun until just before the car was pulled over.1 Viewed in a light most favorable to the
prosecution, this circumstantial evidence tends to establish the “carrying” element of the offense.
Affirmed.
/s/ E. Thomas Fitzgerald
/s/ Donald E. Holbrook, Jr.
/s/ Peter D. O’Connell
1
Defendant denied at trial that he ever told this officer that he had handled the gun. However, the
applicable standard of review requires that this Court “resolve all conflicts in favor of the prosecution.”
People v Terry, 224 Mich App 447, 452; 569 NW2d 641 (1997).
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