PEOPLE OF MI V VICTOR HUNTER
Annotate this Case
Download PDF
STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
March 20, 1998
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 193742
Genesee Circuit Court
LC No. 95-052689 FH
VICTOR HUNTER,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Cavanagh, P.J., and White and Young, Jr., JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Following a jury trial, defendant was convicted of second-degree murder, MCL 750.317;
MSA 28.549, and the trial court sentenced defendant to a prison term of twenty-five to fifty years.
Defendant appeals as of right. We affirm.
Defendant first claims that the trial court abused its discretion in denying his motion for mistrial.
This Court reviews the trial court’s grant or denial of a mistrial for an abuse of discretion. A motion for
a mistrial should be granted only for an irregularity that is prejudicial to the rights of the defendant and
impairs the defendant’s ability to get a fair trial. People v Lugo, 214 Mich App 699, 704; 542 NW2d
921 (1995).
Defendant asserts that new evidence of defendant’s extensive memory loss constituted grounds
for a mistrial because his competency to stand trial and ability to effectively communicate with his
counsel was compromised. We disagree.
Defendant relies on a bystander’s note suggesting that he suffered from memory lapses.
However, where a defendant is able to give a detailed account of the events at issue, a general claim of
memory loss does not render him incompetent to stand trial. See People v Stolze, 100 Mich App 511,
515; 299 NW2d 61 (1980). A psychological evaluation stated that defendant “demonstrated an ability
to rationally assist in his own defense.” Defendant has not pointed to anything in the record that
indicates that at any time he was unable to understand the nature of the proceedings or of assisting his
-1
defense. See MCL 330.2020(1); MSA 14.800(1020)(1). Thus, the trial court did not abuse its
discretion in denying defendant’s motion for a mistrial.1
Next, defendant argues that the trial court abused its discretion in sentencing him to a term of
twenty-five to fifty years’ imprisonment. We disagree. Defendant’s sentences are within the guidelines
and are therefore presumptively proportionate. People v Broden, 428 Mich 343, 354-355; 408
NW2d 789 (1987). Defendant has not presented the sentencing court and this Court with any
mitigating factors sufficient to overcome the presumption of proportionality. People v Eberhardt, 205
Mich App 587, 591; 518 NW2d 511 (1994). Defendant’s sentences are proportionate to the
seriousness of the circumstances surrounding the offense and the offender. People v Milbourn, 435
Mich 630, 636; 461 NW2d 1 (1990). The fact that defendant may not live to serve his entire sentence
is immaterial. There is no requirement that the trial court tailor every defendant’s sentence in relationship
to the defendant’s age. People v Lemons, 454 Mich 234, 258-259; 562 NW2d 447 (1997).
Affirmed.
/s/ Mark J. Cavanagh
/s/ Helene N. White
/s/ Robert P. Young, Jr.
1
Defendant also claims that his counsel was ineffective and that the trial court erred when it would not
grant additional time to investigate defendant’s diminished capacity defense. These issues are not
preserved for appellate review because they were not raised in defendant’s statement of the issues
presented. See People v Yarbrough, 183 Mich App 163, 165; 454 NW2d 419 (1990). In any
event, counsel brought the matter to the court’s attention as soon as she learned of defendant’s alleged
“memory loss” problem. Accordingly, defendant has not shown that the performance of his counsel
was below an objective standard of reasonableness under prevailing professional norms. See People v
Pickens, 446 Mich 298, 302-303; 521 NW2d 797 (1994). Likewise, defendant has not established
that the trial court abused its discretion in refusing his request for a continuance. See People v
McCrady, 213 Mich App 474, 481; 540 NW2d 718 (1995). Nor has defendant established that his
cocaine use or memory loss can legitimately be regarded as newly discovered evidence.
-2
Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.