UNIVERSAL AM CAN LTD V ATTORNEY GENERAL
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
UNIVERSAL AM-CAN, LTD.,
UNPUBLISHED
October 14, 1997
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 192145
Ingham Circuit Court
LC No. 94-078925 AW
ATTORNEY GENERAL,
Defendant-Appellant,
and
MICHIGAN PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION,
Defendant-Appellee.
Before: Markman, P.J., and McDonald and Fitzgerald, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
The Attorney General appeals a January 2, 1996 order which granted plaintiff summary
disposition on count V of plaintiff’s complaint. The circuit court determined that §10a(6) of the
Michigan Motor Carrier Act, MCL 479.10a(6); MSA 22.575(1)(6), was preempted by § 601 of the
Federal Aviation Administration Authorization Act of 1994, PL 103-305, which took effect January 1,
1995. 49 USC 11501(h).
Section 601 of the federal legislation broadly preempts state economic regulation “related to a
price, route, or service of any motor carrier. . . .” The breadth of the federal legislation was discussed
in In re Federal Preemption of Provisions of the Motor Carrier Act, 223 Mich App 288; ___
NW2d ___ (1997), lv pending. Although the federal legislation is broad, it does not preempt the entire
Motor Carrier Act. 223 Mich at 300-302. Among other things the federal legislation does not restrict
state safety regulation. 49 USC §11501(h)(2). The circuit court determined that MCL 479.10a(6);
MSA 22.575(1)(6) constituted economic regulation, because it constituted regulation of a carrier’s
price, route or service, rather than a safety regulation as argued by the Attorney General.
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MCL 479.10a(6); MSA 22.575(1)(6) provides that leased equipment is to be operated by
employees. This provision has the effect of preventing independent contractors from operating leased
equipment. The Attorney General’s position was rejected by this Court in In re Federal Preemption
of Provisions of the Motor Carrier Act, 223 Mich App 288, 307-310; ___ NW2d ___ (1997), lv
applied for. We agree with the reasoning and decision of the majority of the panel in In re Motor
Carrier Act, supra pp 307-310 that the leasing provision at issue is primarily economic regulation
which relates to price, route or service. The arguments that the provision is safety related are not
persuasive. We note that our decision is consistent with the PSC’s view of the same issue in its case T
1273.
Affirmed. No costs because a question of public significance is presented.
/s/ Stephen J. Markman
/s/ Gary R. McDonald
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