PEOPLE OF MI V JOHN M POMA
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
July 18, 1997
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 195842
Oakland Circuit Court
LC No. 96-145602-FH
JOHN M. POMA,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Hood, P.J., and McDonald and Young, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Defendant appeals by leave granted from the trial court’s order denying his motion to dismiss
the charge of operating a vehicle while under the influence of liquor (OUIL), third offense, MCL
257.625(1); MSA 9.2325(1); MCL 257.625(7)(d); MSA 9.2325(7)(d), a felony. We affirm.
The instant charge arose after defendant was arrested in Keego Harbor for operating a vehicle
under the influence of alcohol. The arresting officer made a videotape of the entire incident, including
defendant’s driving, appearance, speech, performance of field sobriety tests and his willingness to take a
breathalyzer test. The charge against defendant was originally written as a city ordinance violation, but it
was then dismissed so that a state law warrant could be issued. According to the Keego Harbor chief
of police, Jack Beach, he returned the videotape to service after learning that the municipal charge had
been dismissed. Chief Beach stated in a letter to the trial court that he was unaware that the municipal
charge had been dismissed because a state law warrant had been issued. In any event, the videotape
was subsequently taped over. Defense counsel’s motion to dismiss the case was denied. This appeal
followed.
Defendant argues that that he was coerced into taking a breathalyzer contrary to his rights and
that his behavior and driving on the night in question were exemplary. Defendant contends that the
videotape taken by the police would reveal the coercion, as well as his driving and behavior, and rebut
the arresting officer’s testimony to the contrary. Defendant claims that because the video tape was
deliberately destroyed by the police, the law mandates that his case be dismissed without regard to the
good or bad faith of the police. We disagree.
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Failure to preserve potentially useful evidence does not constitute a denial of due process unless
bad faith on the part of the police is shown. Arizona v Youngblood, 488 US 51, 57; 109 S Ct 333;
102 L Ed 2d 281 (1988); see also People v Hunter, 201 Mich App 671, 677; 506 NW2d 611
(1993); People v Johnson, 197 Mich App 362, 365; 494 NW2d 873 (1992). Only when evidence is
undeniably exculpatory is the good or bad faith of the State irrelevant. See Brady v Maryland, 373 US
83; 83 Ct 1194; 10 L Ed 2d 215 (1963).
In the case at bar, the exculpatory nature of the videotape is disputed; therefore, whether the
police acted in good or bad faith is relevant. Youngblood, supra. Defendant does not dispute that the
videotape was “negligently destroyed” by the police and does not allege that the police acted in bad
faith. Accordingly, the court did not err in denying defendant’s motion to dismiss. Id.
Affirmed.
/s/ Harold Hood
/s/ Gary R. McDonald
/s/ Robert P. Young, Jr.
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