PEOPLE OF MI V CALVIN RAY NEALOUS
Annotate this Case
Download PDF
STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
May 30, 1997
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 186101
Kent Circuit Court
LC No. 94-002747 FC
CALVIN RAY NEALOUS,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Saad, P.J., and Hood and McDonald, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
A jury convicted defendant, as charged, of armed robbery, MCL 750.529; MSA 28.797.
Defendant received an enhanced sentence of eight to fifty years’ imprisonment, reflecting his status as a
fourth offender, MCL 769.12; MSA 28.1084. He appeals as of right. We affirm.
Defendant argues that he was denied a fair and impartial trial when the prosecutor argued facts
not in evidence to the jury. The record indicates that the prosecutor did improperly argue facts not in
evidence. People v Lee, 212 Mich App 228, 255; 537 NW2d 233 (1995). Nevertheless, defendant
failed to object to the improper remarks. An appellate court will reverse in the absence of an objection
only if a curative instruction could not have eliminated the prejudicial effect of the remarks or where
failure to review the issue would result in a miscarriage of justice. People v Messenger, 221 Mich App
171; ___ NW2d ___ (1997). The prejudicial effect of the remarks could have been eliminated by
curative instruction.
Defendant also argues that the trial court erroneously admitted a transcript of defendant’s
statement to the police as an exhibit for use by the jury. Notwithstanding defendant’s assertion to the
contrary, the record indicates that defendant failed to raise this objection below. Accordingly, this issue
is not preserved for appellate review. People v Considine, 196 Mich App 160, 162; 492 NW2d 465
(1992). An unpreserved, nonconstitutional error is forfeited unless the party claiming error
demonstrates an error that is plain and that is decisive of the outcome or within the category of cases for
which prejudice is presumed or reversal is automatic. People v Grant, 445 Mich 535, 548-549, 552
553; 520 NW2d 123 (1994). Assuming arguendo that the admission of the transcript constituted plain
-1
error, the error was not outcome determinative. People v Foreman (On Remand), 179 Mich App
678, 682; 446 NW2d 534 (1989).
Affirmed.
/s/ Henry William Saad
/s/ Harold Hood
/s/ Gary R. McDonald
-2
Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.