PEOPLE OF MI V ROBERT LEE
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
March 14, 1997
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 183182
Ionia Circuit Court
LC No. 94-S-10196-FH
ROBERT LEE,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Taylor, P.J., and Gribbs and R. D. Gotham,* JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Defendant pled guilty to inmate in possession of marijuana, MCL 800.281(4); MSA
28.1621(4), and was sentenced to a consecutive term of one to five years. We affirm.
At defendant’s plea hearing, before the trial court accepted defendant’s plea, defense counsel
noted on the record that defendant intended to raise a defense of selective prosecution prior to
sentencing. Neither the trial court nor the prosecutor responded to counsel’s statement. Defendant’s
motion to dismiss for selective prosecution was filed some time before sentencing. At the sentencing
hearing, the trial court advised defendant that his defense had been waived by his plea of guilty.
On appeal, defendant contends that a claim of selective or vindictive prosecution is not waived
by a guilty plea. We need not address this issue because, in this case, defendant failed to make the
necessary threshold showing on his claim. US v Armstrong, 517 US ___; 116 S Ct 1480; 134 L Ed
2d 687 (1996). The standard for such a claim is demanding, and there is a presumption that the
showing to support a claim of selective prosecution “should itself be a significant barrier to the litigation
of insubstantial claims.” Id, L Ed 2d at 698. Courts are properly hesitant to examine the decision
whether to prosecute:
Judicial deference to the decisions of these executive officers rests in part on an
assessment of the relative competence of prosecutors and courts….’Examining the
* Circuit judge, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment.
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basis of a prosecution delays the criminal proceedings, threatens to chill law
enforcement by subjecting the prosecutor’s motive and decisionmaking to outside
inquiry, and may undermine prosecutorial effectiveness by revealing the Government’s
enforcement policy.’ [Id, citations omitted.]
Here, defendant has not made the requisite credible showing of different treatment of similarly
situated persons. Id, L Ed 2d at 702. Compare also People v Ryan, 451 Mich 30, 36; 545 NW2d
612 (1996). It is not enough for defendant to present “hearsay and reported personal conclusions
based on anecdotal evidence” as he does in this case. Armstrong, supra, Ed 2d at 702.
Affirmed.
/s/ Clifford W. Taylor
/s/ Roman S. Gribbs
/s/ Roy D. Gotham
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