PEOPLE OF MI V JULIANNA CESARO
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
February 4, 1997
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 188294
Grand Traverse Circuit Court
LC No. 94-006577-FH
JULIANNA CESARO,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Gribbs, P.J., and Holbrook, Jr., and J.L. Martlew,* JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Defendant appeals as of right from her conviction by jury of one count of attempting to obtain
the controlled substance codeine by fraud, MCL 750.92; MSA 28.287, and MCL 333.7407(1)(c);
MSA 14.15(7407)(1)(c). We affirm.
Defendant argues that there was insufficient evidence to establish the element of intent, that is, to
show that defendant knew the prescription was forged. We disagree. There was evidence that
defendant told an investigating officer that she knew certain members of her family and a family friend
had been passing fraudulent prescriptions, yet defendant claimed to be unaware that the prescription she
attempted to pick up, ostensibly at the request of these same family members and friend, was forged.
Defendant denied knowing the prescription was for codeine and claimed she believed the prescription
was for birth control pills, but there was evidence that defendant asked for the drug by name when she
arrived at the pharmacy and attempted to obtain the prescription. There was evidence that defendant
gave various investigating officers conflicting statements when questioned by those officers. There was
evidence that defendant, when confronted by the sheriff at the pharmacy, was “very nervous,” and that
defendant stated in reference to a friend who had accompanied her to the store, “she has nothing to do
with this.” We note that minimal circumstantial evidence is needed to establish an intent. People v
Bowers, 136 Mich App 284, 287; 356 NW2d 618 (1984). See also People v Wolfe, 440 Mich 508,
* Circuit judge, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment.
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515; 489 NW2d 748 (1992). We conclude that there was sufficient circumstantial evidence for the
jury to find that this essential element was proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Id..
Affirmed.
/s/ Roman S. Gribbs
/s/ Donald E. Holbrook, Jr.
/s/ Jeffrey L. Martlew
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