PEOPLE OF MI V TERRY MICHAEL SWANT
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
January 31, 1997
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 189194
Kalamazoo Circuit Court
LC No. 95-000081-FH
TERRY MICHAEL SWANT,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Hoekstra, P.J., and Markey and J.C. Kingsley,* JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Pursuant to a plea agreement, defendant pleaded guilty to possession with the intent to deliver
methamphetamines, MCL 333.7401(2)(b); MSA 14.15(7401)(2)(b), and to being a second habitual
offender, MCL 769.10; MSA 28.1082. In exchange for the plea, the prosecutor dropped another
drug-related charge and recommended that defendant’s minimum sentence not exceed two years.
Defendant was sentenced to two to seven years’ imprisonment. He appeals as of right from his
sentence. We affirm.
A sentence must be proportionate to the seriousness of the circumstances surrounding the crime
and the offender. People v Milbourn, 435 Mich 630, 635-636, 654; 461 NW2d 1 (1990).
Milbourn does not address the unique sentencing situation that arises, however, when a defendant
pleads guilty to a charge in exchange for dismissal of other or greater charges. People v Brzezinski
(After Remand), 196 Mich App 253, 256; 492 NW2d 781 (1992). “Such pleas will invariably
present the sentencing judge with important factors that may not be adequately embodied in the
guideline variables,” People v Duprey, 186 Mich App 313, 318; 463 NW2d 240 (1990), so
departure from the guidelines is often justified on this basis, People v Butts, 144 Mich App 637, 640
641; 376 NW2d 176 (1985). Moreover, the sentencing guidelines do not apply to habitual offender
convictions. People v Cervantes, 448 Mich 620, 622, 625-630; 532 NW2d 831 (1995). Thus,
when reviewing the sentences of habitual offenders, this Court should determine whether the trial court
* Circuit judge, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment.
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abused its discretion in imposing the sentence. Id. at 626-630, 636-637; People v Gatewood (On
Remand), 216 Mich App 559, 560; 550 NW2d 265 (1996).
Here, we find no abuse of discretion. See People v Broden, 428 Mich 343, 350; 408 NW2d
789 (1987). Defendant’s minimum sentence of two years was the maximum minimum that the
prosecutor recommended pursuant to the plea agreement. Moreover, the trial court stated that it did
not enhance defendant’s sentence; instead, it gave him the statutory maximum sentence of seven years.
Defendant has failed to provide evidence of unusual circumstances mitigating against his sentence or
evidence that the trial court abused its discretion. Indeed, he admitted driving from Iowa to Michigan to
purchase a large quantity of methamphetamines with the intent to deliver at a time when he was released
on bond for similar charges in Iowa.1 Considering the circumstances surrounding both the offense and
this offender, we find that defendant’s sentence was proportionate.
Affirmed.
/s/ Joel P. Hoekstra
/s/ Jane E. Markey
/s/ James C. Kingsley
1
Those Iowa charges were subsequently dismissed.
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