State v. Taylor

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When he was seventeen years old, Appellant committed the crime of first-degree robbery. Appellant was sentenced to a term of imprisonment not to exceed twenty-five years. Appellant was sentenced under a statute that required him to serve at least seventy percent of his sentence before he was eligible for parole. Appellant appealed, arguing that his sentence constituted cruel and unusual punishment. The Supreme Court vacated the sentence and remanded to the district court for resentencing, holding that, for the reasons express in State v. Lyle, filed on this same date, the mandatory sentence violated the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment under the Iowa Constitution.

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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF IOWA No. 11 1020 Filed July 18, 2014 STATE OF IOWA, Appellee, vs. GABRIEL DETRACE TAYLOR, Appellant. On review from the Iowa Court of Appeals. Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Linn County, Ian K. Thornhill, Judge. An offender convicted of first-degree robbery committed as a juvenile appeals mandatory minimum sentence as cruel and unusual punishment under the Iowa Constitution. APPEALS VACATED; DISTRICT DECISION OF COURT OF COURT SENTENCE VACATED; REMANDED FOR RESENTENCING. Mark C. Smith, State Appellate Defender, and Nan N. Jennisch, Assistant Appellate Defender, for appellant. Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, Bridget A. Chambers, Assistant Attorney General, Gerald A. Vander Sanden, County Attorney, and Nicholas G. Maybanks and Jason A. Burns, Assistant County Attorneys, for appellee. 2 CADY, Chief Justice. Gabriel Taylor was convicted of first-degree robbery for a crime he committed when he was seventeen years of age. As required by statute, Taylor was sentenced to a term of imprisonment not to exceed twenty-five years. Another statute required Taylor to serve at least seventy percent of his sentence before he was eligible for parole. Taylor challenges his sentence as cruel and unusual punishment under the Iowa Constitution. For the reasons expressed in State v. Lyle, ___ N.W.2d ___ (Iowa 2014), filed on this date, we conclude the mandatory sentence was unconstitutional under the cruel and unusual punishment provision of the Iowa Constitution. We vacate the sentence and remand the case to the district court for resentencing. I. Background Facts and Proceedings. Gabriel Taylor was seventeen years old when he committed the crime of robbery in the first degree. Along with two companions, he robbed the occupants of an apartment, and one of his companions shot one of the occupants in the head. He was prosecuted as an adult, convicted and of first-degree robbery, sentenced incarceration not to exceed twenty-five years. to a term of Under statute, this sentence was mandatory. See Iowa Code § 902.9(2) (2009). Additionally, under statute, Taylor was required to serve seventy percent of the sentence before being eligible for parole. See id. § 902.12(5). Taylor appealed from his judgment and sentence. We transferred his case to the court of appeals. The court of appeals affirmed the sentence. Taylor sought further review, which we granted. On appeal, he claims his sentence violated article I, section 17 of the Iowa Constitution, which prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. Iowa Const. art. I, § 17. 3 II. Disposition. Based on the reasoning and our holding in Lyle, ___ N.W.2d at ___, we vacate the sentence imposed on Taylor and remand the case for resentencing under the standards set forth in Lyle. DECISION OF COURT OF APPEALS VACATED; DISTRICT COURT SENTENCE VACATED; REMANDED FOR RESENTENCING. All justices concur except Waterman, Mansfield, and Zager, JJ., who dissent for the reasons set forth in the dissenting opinions in State v. Lyle, ___ N.W.2d ___, ___ (Iowa 2014).

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