Klopman-Baerselman et al v. 3M Company et al, No. 3:2018cv05536 - Document 371 (W.D. Wash. 2019)
Court Description: ORDER granting 323 Motion for Summary Judgment; Parker-Hannifin Corporation (an Ohio corporation) and Standard Motor Products, Inc. (a New York corporation) terminated. Signed by Judge Robert J. Bryan. (JL)
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Klopman-Baerselman et al v. 3M Company et al Doc. 371 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON AT TACOMA 8 9 10 11 ERIC KLOPMAN-BAERSELMAN, as Personal Representative for the Estate of RUDIE KLOPMAN-BAERSELMAN, deceased, 12 13 14 v. Plaintiff, AIR & LIQUID SYSTEMS CORPORATION, et al., CASE NO. 3:18-cv-05536-RJB ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC.’S AMENDED MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND DEFENDANT PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT Defendants. 15 THIS MATTER comes before the Court on Defendant Standard Motor Products, Inc.’s 16 17 (“SMP”) Amended Motion for Summary Judgment and Defendant Parker-Hannifin 18 Corporation’s (“Parker”) Motion for Summary Judgment (Dkt. 323). The Court is familiar with 19 the record and files herein and has reviewed the motion and materials filed in support of and in 20 opposition to the motion. Oral argument is unnecessary to decide this motion. For the reasons set forth below, the Court should grant Defendant SMP’s Amended 21 22 Motion for Summary Judgment and Defendant Parker’s Motion for Summary Judgment (Dkt. 23 323). 24 ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC.’S AMENDED MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND DEFENDANT PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT - 1 Dockets.Justia.com I. 1 2 BACKGROUND This is an asbestos case. Dkt. 168. The above-entitled action was commenced in Pierce 3 County Superior Court on October 27, 2017. Dkt. 1-1, at 6. Notice of removal from the state 4 court was filed with this Court on July 3, 2018. Dkt. 1-1. 5 In the operative complaint, Plaintiff alleges that Rudie Klopman-Baerselman 6 (“Decedent”) was exposed to asbestos-containing products sold or supplied by SMP and Parker, 7 causing Decedent injuries for which SMP and Parker are liable. Dkt. 168. Decedent was 8 diagnosed with mesothelioma on approximately July 11, 2017, and died on November 25, 2017. 9 Dkt. 168, at 4. 10 The complaint provides that “Decedent [] was an employee of Royal Dutch Lloyd, 11 Rotterdam Lloyd and worked as a merchant mariner assigned to several vessels. While 12 performing his duties as a boiler oilman/stoker from approximately 1955 through 1959, 13 Decedent [] was exposed to asbestos, asbestos-containing materials and products while aboard 14 the vessels.” Dkt. 168, at 6. The complaint continues, “Decedent [] performed all maintenance 15 work on his vehicles specifically friction work. Decedent [] performed maintenance to his 16 vehicles, during the approximate years 1966 through 1997. Decedent [] was exposed to asbestos, 17 asbestos materials and products while performing vehicle maintenance.” Dkt. 168, at 6. 18 “Plaintiff claims liability based upon the theories of product liability (RCW 7.72 et seq.); 19 negligence; conspiracy; strict product liability under Section 402A and 402B of the Restatement 20 of Torts; premises liability; and any other applicable theory of liability.” Dkt. 168, at 6. 21 On July 11, 2019, SMP filed a Motion for Summary Judgment. Dkt. 261. 22 23 24 ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC.’S AMENDED MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND DEFENDANT PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT - 2 1 On September 9, 2019, SMP and Parker filed the instant motions in a single document, 2 Defendant SMP’s Amended Motion for Summary Judgment and Defendant Parker’s Motion for 3 Summary Judgment. Dkt. 323. SMP and Parker argue that: 4 (1) Plaintiff is unable to identify any evidence that Decedent was exposed to any asbestos-containing products for which either SMP or Parker are liable. 5 6 (2) Plaintiff is unable to identify any evidence that Decedent suffered substantial 7 exposure to asbestos associated with any asbestos-containing products manufactured 8 or produced for which either SMP or Parker are liable. 9 (3) Plaintiff has not presented evidence sufficient to establish genuine issues of material 10 fact with respect to Plaintiff’s claims of negligence, conspiracy, strict liability under 11 Section 402A and 402B of the Restatement of Torts, and premises liability. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Dkt. 323. Additionally, SMP and Parker describe their history as follows: EIS Corporation (“EIS”) was formed in 1930. Parker acquired EIS Automotive Corporation in 1978 and incorporated it into Parker’s corporate structure as the EIS Automotive Division. Parker’s EIS Automotive Division manufactured and distributed asbestoscontaining brake shoes and pads from 1978 until 1986, when Parker sold EIS to Standard Motor. Standard Motor then continued to manufacture and distribute EIS brake shoes and pads until 1998. Some of the EIS brake products that Standard sold during this time contained asbestos and some of the EIS brake products did not contain asbestos. Dkt. 323, at 2 (internal quotations omitted). Plaintiff filed a Response in Opposition to Defendant SMP’s Amended Motion for Summary Judgment and Defendant Parker’s Motion for Summary Judgment. Dkt. 351. Plaintiff argues, in part, that Decedent was exposed to asbestos-containing EIS brakes manufactured by SMP and Parker. Dkt. 351. ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC.’S AMENDED MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND DEFENDANT PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT - 3 1 SMP and Parker filed a Reply in Support of Their Motion for Summary Judgment. Dkt. 2 355. SMP and Parker argue, in part, that Plaintiff is unable to show that Decedent was exposed to 3 an asbestos-containing EIS brake manufactured by SMP or Parker. Dkt. 355. 4 II. 5 6 DISCUSSION A. SUMMARY JUDGMENT STANDARD Summary judgment is proper only if the pleadings, the discovery and disclosure materials 7 on file, and any affidavits show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the 8 movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c). The moving party is 9 entitled to judgment as a matter of law when the nonmoving party fails to make a sufficient 10 showing on an essential element of a claim in the case on which the nonmoving party has the 11 burden of proof. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323 (1985). There is no genuine issue of 12 fact for trial where the record, taken as a whole, could not lead a rational trier of fact to find for 13 the nonmoving party. Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 586 14 (1986) (nonmoving party must present specific, significant probative evidence, not simply “some 15 metaphysical doubt.”). See also Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(d). Conversely, a genuine dispute over a 16 material fact exists if there is sufficient evidence supporting the claimed factual dispute, 17 requiring a judge or jury to resolve the differing versions of the truth. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, 18 Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 253 (1986); T.W. Elec. Service Inc. v. Pacific Electrical Contractors 19 Association, 809 F.2d 626, 630 (9th Cir. 1987). 20 The determination of the existence of a material fact is often a close question. The court 21 must consider the substantive evidentiary burden that the nonmoving party must meet at trial – 22 e.g., a preponderance of the evidence in most civil cases. Anderson, 477 U.S. at 254, T.W. Elect. 23 Service Inc., 809 F.2d at 630. The court must resolve any factual issues of controversy in favor 24 ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC.’S AMENDED MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND DEFENDANT PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT - 4 1 of the nonmoving party only when the facts specifically attested by that party contradict facts 2 specifically attested by the moving party. The nonmoving party may not merely state that it will 3 discredit the moving party’s evidence at trial, in the hopes that evidence can be developed at trial 4 to support the claim. T.W. Elect. Service Inc., 809 F.2d at 630 (relying on Anderson, supra). 5 Conclusory, non-specific statements in affidavits are not sufficient, and “missing facts” will not 6 be “presumed.” Lujan v. National Wildlife Federation, 497 U.S. 871, 888–89 (1990). 7 B. WASHINGTON STATE SUBSTANTIVE LAW APPLIES 8 Under the rule of Erie R.R. Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938), federal courts sitting in 9 diversity jurisdiction apply state substantive law and federal procedural law. Gasperini v. Center 10 11 for Humanities, Inc., 518 U.S. 415, 427 (1996). C. SUMMARY JUDGMENT ANALYSIS 12 1. Washington Product Liability 13 “Generally, under traditional product liability theory, the plaintiff must establish a 14 reasonable connection between the injury, the product causing the injury, and the manufacturer of 15 that product. In order to have a cause of action, the plaintiff must identify the particular 16 manufacturer of the product that caused the injury.” Lockwood v. AC & S, Inc., 109 Wn.2d 235, 17 245–47 (1987) (quoting Martin v. Abbott Laboratories, 102 Wn.2d 581, 590 (1984)). 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Because of the long latency period of asbestosis, the plaintiff's ability to recall specific brands by the time he brings an action will be seriously impaired. A plaintiff who did not work directly with the asbestos products would have further difficulties in personally identifying the manufacturers of such products. The problems of identification are even greater when the plaintiff has been exposed at more than one job site and to more than one manufacturer's product. [] Hence, instead of personally identifying the manufacturers of asbestos products to which he was exposed, a plaintiff may rely on the testimony of witnesses who identify manufacturers of asbestos products which were then present at his workplace. ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC.’S AMENDED MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND DEFENDANT PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT - 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Id. (citations omitted). Lockwood prescribes several factors for courts to consider when “determining if there is sufficient evidence for a jury to find that causation has been established”: 1. Plaintiff’s proximity to an asbestos product when the exposure occurred; 2. The expanse of the work site where asbestos fibers were released; 3. The extent of time plaintiff was exposed to the product; 4. The types of asbestos products to which plaintiff was exposed; 5. The ways in which such products were handled and used; 6. The tendency of such products to release asbestos fibers into the air depending on their form and the methods in which they were handled; and 7. Other potential sources of the plaintiff’s injury; courts must consider evidence presented as to medical causation. Id. at 248–49. Plaintiff has not offered evidence establishing a reasonable connection between Decedent’s injury and death and products manufactured, sold, or supplied by SMP or Parker. Much of the testimony Plaintiff relies upon relates to Decedent’s exposure to brakes generally, and none of it shows that Decedent worked with or was otherwise exposed to asbestoscontaining brakes manufactured or produced by SMP or Parker. See, e.g., Dkts. 351; 352-1; 3522; 352-4; and 352-5. The evidence offered by Plaintiff suggests that Decedent may have used EIS brakes at unspecified times, but it does not show that Plaintiff worked with asbestoscontaining EIS brakes. See, e.g., Dkts. 352-2, at 35–38; and 352-4, at 25. Plaintiff has not offered evidence showing, even viewed in a light most favorable to Plaintiff, that SMP or Parker, or products that SMP or Parker sold or supplied, caused ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC.’S AMENDED MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND DEFENDANT PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT - 6 1 Decedent’s injuries and death. In consideration of the Lockwood factors above, the Court cannot 2 determine that there is sufficient evidence for a jury to find that causation—a necessary element 3 of Plaintiff’s claim—has been established. 4 Therefore, the Court should grant Defendant SMP’s Amended Motion for Summary 5 Judgment and Defendant Parker’s Motion for Summary Judgment (Dkt. 323) as to Plaintiff’s 6 Washington product liability claim. Plaintiff’s claim based on other legal theories fails for the 7 same reason—lack of proof of causation. 8 2. Other Claims 9 Plaintiff has failed to present evidence sufficient to establish genuine issues of material 10 fact with respect to Plaintiff’s broad claims of negligence, conspiracy, strict liability under 11 Section 402A and 402B of the Restatements of Torts, and premises liability. And “Plaintiff does 12 not oppose that part of [SMP and Parker’s] summary judgment motion directed at his claims for 13 conspiracy, abnormally dangerous activities, and premises liability.” Dkt. 351, at 9 n.4. 14 3. Conclusion 15 Therefore, the Court should grant Defendant SMP’s Amended Motion for Summary 16 Judgment and Defendant Parker’s Motion for Summary Judgment (Dkt. 323) as to all of 17 Plaintiff’s claims, and dismiss SMP and Parker from this case. III. 18 19 20 Therefore, it is hereby ORDERED that: • 21 22 23 ORDER Defendant Standard Motor Products, Inc.’s Amended Motion for Summary Judgment (Dkt. 323) is GRANTED; • Defendant Parker-Hannifin Corporation’s Motion for Summary Judgment (Dkt. 323) is GRANTED; 24 ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC.’S AMENDED MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND DEFENDANT PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT - 7 1 • Defendant Standard Motor Products, Inc., is DISMISSED from the case; and 2 • Defendant Parker-Hannifin Corporation is DISMISSED from the case. 3 4 5 6 7 8 The Clerk is directed to send uncertified copies of this Order to all counsel of record and to any party appearing pro se at said party’s last known address. Dated this 20th day of September, 2019. A ROBERT J. BRYAN United States District Judge 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC.’S AMENDED MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND DEFENDANT PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT - 8
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