Jones v. Clarke, No. 7:2017cv00059 - Document 17 (W.D. Va. 2017)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 10/18/2017. (tvt)
Download PDF
<![CDATA[
l CE CL 'OF IANOKk,S éRKSA. FD US D!mcouW vx T R' . . I TH E U NI N TED STATE S D I STR I CO U R T CT FO R TH E W ESTER N D I STR I O F V I G I A CT R NI R O AN O K E D I SI N W O ANTW OI M CKI NE NLEY JONES, ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Peii r, ttone v. HAROLD W . CLAQKE, Reponde . s nt , ,o !. y OC1 1S 2 1 07 J I * OLA : Y; CASE NO.7: 17CV00059 M EM O UM OPI ON NI By: n. e E. nr d Ho Gln Co a Unie St e Diti Judge t d ats srct Ant ne M c nl y J ,a Vigi a i a e pr e ng by co el fld t spe ii woi Ki e ones r ni nm t oce di uns , ie hi tton fr a m i ofha a c o t be s omus puruan t 28 U. C.j 2254,c le ng t vai t of hi , s to S. halngi he ldiy s c i m e on a snalor rb# t Dmw il Ciy Cic tCour. Re po n fld a m o i t ontne nt de he le t r ui t s nde t ie ton o dimis a J sr s s s , nd one e ponde m a ng t m a trrpef diposto Afe r viw oft r co d, d, ki he te i or s iin. tr e e he e r t co tc ude t tt peii mus bedimi s d. he ur oncl s h> he tton t s se 1 . Background Afe abe h ti l t Dmw il Ciy Cic tCo tf und J ne guit off ci e s om y, tr nc ra, he le t r ui ur o o s ly or bl od i ce lbe te wih a m i wih who he ha a c t al r l to hi a tmpt r pe nde nt i ri s t nor t m d usodi e ai ns p, te ed a , atmp e ic s, a d o j c s x a pe er to Th cr utc u ts ne e J n st tnye r te td n e t1 n be t e u l n tain. e ic i o r e tnc d o e o e a s a t ea h c c i wih fveye ss pe d on ea h c mt J ne a s o c onviton, t i ar us nde c ot . o s ppeaed,a gui t tt l r ng ha he t si ony of t vitm , who was t n yea s o1 a t tme s t tfed,was Gzhe e l e tm he c i e r d t he i he esii çl r nty i i r di e'f rva i r s ,butt Cour ofAppe l ofVigi a de e hi peii J s nc e bl' o rous ea ons he t as r ni ni d s tton. one t n r s d a sngl cli o t ei bl t tmony i t Supr me Cour ofVigi a, t c lt he aie i e am f mr la e esi n he e t r ni but he otr Jones v. Clarke Doc. 17 deci d r vi w. lne e e 1J oneswa c ce ofatmptd i es i open cou t howeve , t orgi lc ci a s ntnci s onvitd te e nc t n r; r he i na onviton nd e e ng or rer ne l sae t thewasconvitd ofi es.Theer wasltrc r c e i J ' i talsaehabe de ro ousy ttd ha ce nc t ror ae ore t d n oness nii tt as pr e ng. oce di Dockets.Justia.com Afe hi diec r viw pr ee ngs e d,J s fl d a ha aspe ii i t Su e tr s r t e e oc di nde one ie be tton n he pr me Cour ofVigi a r sng sx i fe tve a ssa ofc t r ni , aii i ne f c i s it nce ouns lc am s On J r 1 2009,t e li . anua y 2, he c tis d ç lm ied gr ntoft wrtha s c pus'a t J ne ' f t c am :c our s ue 1 i t a a he i bea or ' s o o s s ourh l i ouns lwa e s ief ci ef rfiig t o j c t te c u tfn i g hm g it o i etwh n h wa c a g d n fe tv o al o b e t o h o r id n i u l f nc s e e s h r e n y wih a tmpt d i e t r mandi t c s t t cr ui c tt c r c t co c i o de a t te e nc s , e ng he a e o he ic t our o ore t he nviton r r nd f a ne s nt ncng he rng as t t a tm ptd i e t c c i or w e e i ai o he te e nc s onviton. J ones v. W a de N o. r n, 0 31 ,si o a 2 ( .Ci.Ct J n.1 2 0 ) The S p e Co r o Vigna d z e al 81 5 l p. t Va r . a 2, 0 9 . p u rme u t f r ii el d l i r ma ni c am so t m e is e i ng l i n he rt . On Aprl21,2009,a trt Supr me Cour ofVigi a' lmie gr ntofha asr i , i fe he e t r ni s i t d a be elef but be or t r s ntncng, J s fl a f de al ha as pe ii r ii t e c am s o f e he e e e i one ied e r be tton a sng hr e l i f i feci a ssa e a t c am sc le ngt s fc e y oft e de e. ne f tve s it nc nd wo l i hal ngi he uf i nc he vi nc On J 22,2009,be or t sa e c tr - e e ed J s o hi a tmpt d i es une f e he t t our e s nt nc one n s te e nc t co c i t Comm onwe lh m o d t cr ui c tt r -entnce J nviton, he at ve he ic t our o e s e ones on hi i e s ndec nt lbe tesc ci be a e t s nt nc o i nal i i ri onvi ton c us he e e e rgi ly mpos d exc ede t sa or ma mlm .2 e e d he t mt y xi l On J y 28,2009, t Da le Ciy Cicui Cour e e e a nunc pr t nc o de e f c i ul he nvil t r t t nt r d o u r r fe tve Fe r ay 2 ,2 0 ,(h e ty d t p t e oi ia s ne cn o d r c re ng t atmpe b u r 7 0 6 te nr ae f h rgn l e tn ig r e) o rdi he te td i es co c i a r ducngt as ocatd s nt ncet fve ye r ,wih no tm es pe d. nc t nviton nd e i he s i e e e o i as t i us nde The ea tr t cic t c t he d a a to l r s nt nc ng he rng as t bo h t r fe , he r ui our l n ddii na e-e e i ai o t he a tm pt d i s a i e lberi c c i . On Dec mber1 2009, he c tr i te e nce t nd ndec nt i tes onvitons e 5, t our empos ed a tve yea s nt nc on t a t m pt d i es convi ton a r uc t i c nt lbe te i - r e e e he te e nc t c i nd ed ed he nde e i r i s 2Jo s had bee s ntnce t tn ye s i a c r ton w ih tve yeas s pe ne n e e d o e ar nc r e ai t i r us nded. H o e r i ce w ve , nde nt l ete i aCls 6fln a ds bett ama i m p ns me t fv y as ic reain. i ris s as eo y n u jc o xmu u ih n ofie e r'n ac rto b c nviton t fveyea s wih t a a ha fyea ss pe o ci o i r , t wo- nd- - l r us nded. J sa one ppeaed,bu on Dec mbe l t e r 2,201 t Cour ofA ppea s of V igi a de ed hi a a ,a on J y 11,2011 t Supr m e 0, he t l r ni ni s ppe l nd ul , he e Cou tofVigi ar f s d hi pe ii r r ni e u e s tton. M e nwhie, o M a ch 1 201 t f de a ditit c tde e J ne ha as r i , a l n r 9, 0, he e r l src our ni d o s be elef3 whi h t Urie St t sCour ofAppe l f t Fo t Cic tafimed.4 c he lt d a e t a s or he urh r ui fr On Augus 20,201 J t 5, ones fl a s c ied e ond sae ha s pe ii i t Dmwil Ciy t t bea tton n he le t Cic i Co r, c wa d nid a p o e u al d ful du d rVa Co ej8016 4 B)2 a d rut u twhih s e e s r c d r l ea t n e . d . - 5 ( ( ) n y e wiho me . TheSu e Co tofVigi ade e J ne ' a a . t ut dt pr me ur r ni ni d o s s ppe 15 I. l C ur e Pe ii r nt tton On Fe u r 15 201 J br a y , 7, onesfl d t i t ntpeii r ii t eec am s ie he nsa tton, asng hr l i : 1. The Comm onwe lh f ie t dic os e ul t y,i ac nt a o he at a ld o s l e xc paor mpe hme nd t r e de fom t Guif d6r or . vi nce r he lor ec ds , 2. Res nt nci co m s lw a i f e tve f f ii t m o f a ne t i on al e e ng t e s ne f c i or a lng o ve or w ral l c r s ba ed on t pr e ut r s f itr t dicl e e ul t y e de e ha ge s he os c o ' alle o s os xc paor vi nc pro t ti ;and i r o ral Tra c i l ouns lwasi fe tvef f ii t r ques as poe f rt Guif d e ne f c i or a lng o e t ub na o he lor r or . ec ds 3J onesv. Kel, 7:9 01 5( . Va Ma.1 201) lv No. 0 CV0 8 W D. . r 9, 0 . 4J onesv. Kel, 1 - 61 (t Ci. b. 4, 1. ly No. 0 6 9 4h rFe 1 201 ) 5The su e C0ur ofVigi aa s prme t r ni s umedwihoutde di t J ' peiin wa pr ed al defuled t ci ng hat oness tto s oc ur ly a t a atr edt cic tc tsr i nd fim he r ui our' ulng. 6 Wl ofJ ' cli r e t me c a ot r r c ds r ga di t vitm,s me of whih we e l oness ams efr o dial nd he e or e r ng he ci o c r pr paedbyt Guif d,No hCa olnaDe rmentofSocilSe vie e r he lor rt r i pa t a r c s. Thi ma tr i now be o e t c t o Re ponde ' m o i n t dimis. Res s te s f r he our n s nts to o s s ponde ha nt s conc de t tJ s pe ii i pr pe l exha t d a tm ey. Furhe ,t Res e d ha one ' tton s o ry use nd i l t r he ponde a sl e nt s lm s wihoutc t once ng t tJ s' pe ii i no s ce sve ba ed on t r c nthol ng i I r di ha one s tton s t uc s i s he e e di n . e n Grv 8 0F.d 1 9( t Ci. 01 ) a , 5 3 3 4h r 2 7 . 11 1. St andar ofR e e d vi w To obt i f de alhabe r le ,a pe ii rm us de onsr t t the i l n cusody i an e r as ei f ttone t m ta e ha sG i t n vilto o teCo siuin o lwso te te o t Untd Sae . 2 U. C. 2 5 ( Th oain f h n ttto r a r rais f he ie tts' 8 S. j 2 4 $. e ' f de a ha sco tma notgr nta wrtofha a c pusba e on any cl m t ta sa e c t e r l bea ur y a i be s or sd ai ha tt our d cd do t emeisu ls t a a j dc to e ie n h rt n e s h t du iain: ()Reutdi ad cso ta wa c nrr t , rivove a l r a o be 1 s le n e iin h t s o ta y o o n l d n l e s na l n a i ton of cea esa ihed Fede a lw,asde e mi d by t Supr me pplcai , l dy t bls rl a t r ne he e Cour oft Unie St t s or t he t d a e ; ( )Re u td i ad cso t t sbae o a t e s na ed tr n to o te 2 s le n e ii n ha wa s d n n mra o bl eemiain f h f t i lghtoft e de epr s nt i t St t c t oce di acs n i he vi nc e e ed n he ae our pr e ng. 28U. C.j2 4( . û h r , sh r , h saec u tsa pl ain o g v r ig fd r llw i S. 25 * G ee a e e t e tt o r' p i to f o e nn e e a a s W c c aln e i mus b s o t be no o y er n o , b t o jci l u r a o a l . h le g d, t t e h wn o t nl ro e us u be tvey n e s n b e' ' Yab r ug v. Ge ty, 5 roo h nr 40 5 ( 0 ) Und r t i sa ad Ga sae c u ts 20 3 . e h s tnd r , û j tt o r' E detr na i t t a cai lcks mertpr l e mi ton ha lm a i ecudes f de a ha s r le s l as Garm i d e r l bea ei f o ong f i- nde jlit c u d ds g e 'o t c re t s o t e sae c u t d cso ' Harngo v Rihe , t ss o l ia r e n he or cne s f h tt o r' e iin. ri tn . c tr r s ' 5 2U.. 6 1 ( 01 )( u t Yab r uc v. vaa o 5 U. 6 2, 6 ( 0 ). 6 S 8 , 01 2 1 q oi ng r o o h Al rd , 41 S. 5 6 4 20 4 ) To sa e a c tmtonalc am f r i f c i as it nc of c tt onsi i l i o nefe tve ssa e ouns l a pe ii r m us e, ttone t stsy te t - r n e S rcda d v W ah n tn ts by s wi ( ) Gh t c u e' aif h wo p o g d til n . s i go e t ho ng 1 G a o ns ls t p ro ma c wa d fce t' a ( )Gha t e d fce tp ro ma c p eu ie t d fn e' e fr n e s eiin , nd 2 l t h eiin e fr n e rj dc d he ee s . ' t ' 46 U. 6 8 6 6 6 7 ( 9 4 . C dca snziy o c u e' pef r nc mus b hg l 6 S. 6 , 8 - 8 1 8 ) vu iil c tn f o nsls ro ma e t e ihy 4 de e e i ,'a c f r ntal' nd ouns li ç nnitd t s tprorte ,dee mi ti sr t gy,a pr s t e e sû pe te o e i iis tr ne ral ta e nd e s hos cai wih t gr a e tc nce ofs es .'l a 689;Unie St t v.M as 774 F. 824, l ms t he e t s ha s ucc s' d. t t d aes on, 3d e ng rc a am mde he 8 8( t Ci. 01 )7 W hen reviwi a Stiklnd cl i t rt AEDPA , tec ur' rv e 2 4h r 2 4 . h o ts e iw iG sû doubl 'de e e i .Se Ri htr 56 U . a 1 y' f r ntal e c e , 2 S. t 05. For Stiklnd' fr tpr apeii rmus s Gha c uns m ade e r ss s rous rc a s is ong, ttone t how ç t o el t ror o e i t tc ha ouns l was not f toni as t G e unc i ng he couns l gua a e t de e n by t Si h e ' r nt ed he f nda t he xt Am e ndme ' S rc a nt' ti klnd, 466 U . a 687S. t 88. G-'e quesi i whehe a a t ey' th f ton s t r n tom s r pr s ntto n mt d t i ompe e unde û e ii pr es i nor , notwhehe i e e e ai n mot e o nc t nce r pr valng of sonal ms ' t rt d vae fo betp a tc so c mmo c so ' c tr 5 2U.. t1 5( u t Src ln , e itd r m s r cie r o n u tm. 'Rihe , 6 S a 0 q o i tika d ng 466U. a 69 . S. t 0) Fort s ond pr ng,a pe ii rm us de he ec o ttone t monsr t t t butf c ta e ha , or ouns lsal ge e r , e ' le d ror t r i a ç e s bl pr biiy t tt r ul oft pr ee ng w o d ha be n dif r nt' he e s G a ona e oba lt ha he es t he oc di r ul ve e fe e ' Sti llnd,466 U. a 494. t r as bl pr biiy i a pr biiy s fcintt unde mi rcca S. t W e ona e oba lt s oba lt uf e o r ne t e c ni e e o t o to . L. l o tnl ç an atr e ' fiu e t rie a meils h o fd nc f he u c me' ds mp ra ty, G q ton y s alr o as ' , l rte s a gu nt( cn tf r t ba i ofas c s u i feci asitnc ofc ms lcai bec us r me 1 nno om he ss uc esf l nef tve ssa e ot e l m a e t r s toft pr ee ng wo d np ha be n dif r nthad t a tr y r ie t is ' he e ul he oc di ul t ve e fe e he to ne as d he s ue. ' Untd Sae v. mlr 1 7F.d8 9 8 3 (t Ci. 9 9 ; e as M o r v. ie S ae , 3 ie tts Ki e , 6 3 8 , 9 5h r 1 9 ) s e lo o e Untd tts 9 4 F. u p 7 4 7 ( D. .1 9 ) S p . 2 , 31 E. Va 9 6 . La ty,t e t bls a Br dy vi a i ( c ced de e ntmus m a e h oft ee sl o sa ih a olton, 1 onvit a f nda t ke ac hr s ngs ()t e de a is i ça a et t a cus d,eihe bec us i i e ul tr howi : 1 he vi nce t sue s fvorbl o he c e t r a e t s xc pao y, o b c u e i i i a hig ; ( ) t S ae s p r se t e e ie c , Gih r wilul o r e a s t s mpe c n ' 2 he tt u p e s d h vd n e et e lf ly r 7( Si hAme The xt ndme gu r nt sr s bl c nt a a ee ea ona e ompeenc , n tp re ta v c c j d e wihteb n'i t e o efc d o ay u g d t h e e t t o hi iht' Ge r 540U. a 8. f ndsg ' nty, S. t 5 ia vetn l ;a d ( )Grj ie...e s d ' S ime v.S te,5 2 U. 5 ,5 6 ( 01 ) n d re ty' n 3 p eudc n ue .' kr r wi r 6 S. 21 3 2 1 ' z ( u t g Srcce v Gre e 5 7U.. 6 , 1 8 ( 9 9 ) Tos w p eu ieu d rBr d ,he q oi til r . e n , 2 S 2 3 28 -2 1 9 ). ho rj dc n e a y t n l e de em us ha be n ma e i .Evi ncei m a e ilE ft r i ar s bl pr biiyt t vi nc t ve e t ral de s t ra G he e s ea ona e oba lt ha , i ha t e de e be n dic os t t def ns ,t r s toft pr e ng woul ha be n d he vi nc e s l ed o he e e he e ul he oc edi d ve e dfee t' Kye v.W hte 4 U. 41 ,4 3 3 ( 9 5 . Ho v r Gth mee p si l y ifrn . ' ls ily,51 S. 9 3 -4 1 9 ) we e , s l e r o sbit g i t ta ie ofu s l ed i or ton m i ha hel d t de e e orm i tha afec e ha n t m ndic os nf ma i ght ve pe he f ns , gh ve f t d t out ome oft ti l doe not e t bls S a e i iy'i t c tt tonals ns .' Unied he c he ra , s sa ih m t ralt n he onsiu i e e' t S ae v. u s 4 U. 9 ,1 9 1 ( 9 6 . tts Ag r, 27 S. 7 0 - 0 1 7 ) I . V A na ys s l i I Cli 1,J n am ones alege t t t Co monwe t vi a e Br y by wihhol ng t l s ha he m a1h olt d ad t di he Guif d r c ds J lor e or . onesa guest tt r co dse ul t hi i t f l wi wa : r ha he e r xc pa e m n he olo ng ys 1 J ' da e ,G R.' d no sa eorale t tJ spu hi fnge i he . ones s ught r 1 , di t tt D. ' l ge ha one t s i r n r va na,c r r t he t si o a til gi onta y o r e tm ny t ra ; 2. D. r po td t a doc oron M a c 3,2005 and t ot r a ot tm e t t R. e re o t rh o he s t her i s ha J s ha onl t he he a t r wa no pe tai n,co r r t he one d y ouc d r nd he e s ne r to nta y o r t tmony a ti ; esi t ral D. di notal get tJ sa tmpt d t pe ta ehe vag nawih hi pe s R. d le ha one te e o ner t r i t s ni but o y t the ha plce hi pe s be i i,c r r t he t si o a nl ha d a d s ni sde t onta y o r e tm ny t ti ; ral 4. 1 1 . i he ha 7. , n r nd- i n not s di no s a e t t J k ûe e , d t t t ha ones had e ged i e t r nga n ihe o a orvagi lpe t a i n,c r r t he t s i ony a t i l a rl na ne r t o ont a y o r e tm t ra ; nd 6 5. Dr St nl y' r po tof a tar a t 6 o'l k poston on D. ' hym e i . a e s e r e t he c oc ii R.S n s i onsse wih Nure Ras s n' ti lt tmony ofat a o t hym e a nc itnt t s mus e s ra esi e r n he n t t 7 o'l k poston. he c oc ii Pet' sPet 11-12. r' . The frtt pr is wo ongsofBr dy a e a l as de t bl ,8 butJ ne f ist de a r t e t ba a e o s a l o monsr t t t ta e ha t Guif r r c dsa e m a e il On ha s r vi w,t Dmwil Ciy Cic tCout hed t he lo d e or < t ra . bea e e he le t r ui ' l he t f l ng' olowi . g fe c r f lrviw o t e Gulo d rc r i lg to t e trt o t til Al tr a eu e e f h ifr e ods n i h f he n iey f he ra r or and t ki i o a co mtt s Cour' o e vai n oft de anorof t ec d, a ng nt c t hi ts bs r to he me he wine s a de e na i oft c edi lt oft e wine s s t Cour fnds t s es nd t nni ton he r biiy hos t s e , he ti no pemisbl us of t s e de e wo d ha c us tls Cotr t ha r si e e hi vi nc ul ve a ed li lt o ve dibe ived t c e bl evi nc oft Comm o s le he r di e de e he nweat i l ng t t tmony lh, ncudi he esi oft vitm ,o t ha bele d J ne ' de a t thene rhadbe n aonewih he c i r o ve ive o s s nil ha ve e l t t c l The Guif r r or we e no m a e i s h t t t out m e of he hid. lo d ec ds r t t ral uc ha he co J s sti woul ha be dif r nta t e t rguitors nt ncng. J st one ' ral d ve en fe e s o ihe l e e i one hus i e il d t no r i upo hi s t ntve Br dy c a m . s ntte o elef n s ubs a i a li J n sv. ak , CL1 - 9 , l o a 3( . r CtAu . 0 20 5 .Th c u t g e swih o e Clr e No. 2 5 6 si p. t Va Ci. . g 2 , 1 ) e o r a r e t p t sa e c tsa l i be a e t Co monwe t s sgnii n e de e ofJ ne ' guitsil he tt our' na yss c us he m alh' i fca t vi nc o s s l tl o ec me c n rdcinsi t eGui o d r c r s a d J n ss a srin t a h wa ( )n v r v r o s o ta ito n h l r e o d n o e ' se t s h t e s 1 e e f o 8Fort frtpr ofBr , s e pa t oft Guif d r or co r ditD . ' ti tsi ony. For he is ong ady om rs he lor ec ds nta c R.S ral e tm Br dv' s ond pr t pa te dipu ewhehe t Commonwe t ac l pos esed t Guif r r co ds I a s ec ong, he ris s t t r he a1h maly s s he lo d e r . n hi f r lha aspeiin, onesa t hess ppi r ei ss wi t tt CiyofDanvil PolceDe rme ha s ede a be tto J tac hi ng ec pt ho ng ha he t le i pat nt d r ei s r or i Aprlof2005. Howe ,on ha asr viw,t crui cou thel t tbot pa te ç r ec ved ome ec ds n i ver be e e he ic t r d ha h ris s e we a e a t tme ofti t tc l wef e a t rtesi Guif d Cot y i si t a cam ofabus ,butt war t he i ral ha hid lar u ho ii n lor mt nve tgaed li e he e tn rc r d e n t e nsrt ta teCo nwe l e e o tie lh rc r s pirt J n sstil'J n s xa t e o d o s o d mo tae h th mmo at v r ban d te eo d ) ro o o e ' ra. o e h ' v Clr e No CL1 - 9 , l o a 3( . r CtAu 2 201) . ak , . 2 5 6 si p. t Va Ci. . g. 0, 5. p 7 or h tt o r' uig ao wi D. a ( )avitm o ap o b D. ' mohe. Theref e, t esaec u tsr ln lne t R. nd 2 h ci f lt y R.s t r9 wa no co r r t or a lnr as bl i e pr t ton of f de al l w, or a unr a ona e s t nta y o, n l e ona e ntr ea i , e r a n e s bl de e m i ton o t f c s t r na i f he a t . J onesfr tal gest tt r i no e de i t r c d t s t nta e D. ' t tmony is le ha he e s vi nce n he e or o ubsa it R.S esi t tJ ne ha di t lype ta e he ; we r D. m 't t tafe J sti d t pe taehe ha o s d gial ne r t d r ho ve , R. o e ha tr one re o ner t r wih hi pe s he lt t s ni, ûough (o he my tt ( e ss a fnge gdjme. Pe'' App' 1 tuc dq os bra tq nd i re ' trs ' x 5. Sec ond, J ones as e t t t t r c d s w s t t t r wa t pe ta i ' a t t D. s rs ha he e or ho ha he e s t no ner ton, nd ha R. ' a tedt tJ ne o y puthi pelsbesdehe va na. The Guif d r co dsi e r pe t dl dmit ha o s nl s ri i r gi lor e r nde d e a e y sae t tD. t d s i lwor r t tt r was no pe tai n,but D. as made s ve a tt ha R. ol oc a ke s ha he e ne r to R. lo e rl sa e e si c tng t J tt m nt ndia i hat oneshadus s ton he va na a l i ton a hetid t si i o ed pi r gi s ubrca i s re o lde nt he ,t the ge t l hur a t r r a t ts di no w a t c lm e lqui f r f a of t r ha r nia s t f e wa d, nd ha he d t nt o onsl i ds o e r he pai dzi urnai n afe t e e unt r . Pe '' App' 1 11. Furhe ,s xua a s ul nure n lrng i to tr hes nco e s tr s x 0t r e l sa t s Ras us e t si d t t D . ' va na ha da ag c it nt wih pe ta im, alhough m s n e tfe ha R.S gi d m e onsse t ner tc t 9 The Guif r r or s bsa taly s lo d ec ds u t n i l uppor D .R. tsi n ()atrD. i tal r fsd J n ss t ' et y: 1 fe R. ni ly eu e o e ' S mo i a v n e, o e ga be adcin r,o k du tewo dSah r'a dd ma d dta s ed wha hesi ( il . d a c s J n s rb d ito ay lo e p h r l te, n e n e h t h o t ad Tra Tr f ' 48 Pe'' Ap x 3 7 9,1 - 5 2 ,2 ) ()awht s b tn ee n td9o Jne' pe i atrtesc ndt , ' trs p' , , 4 1 , 4 6 , 2 . ie u sa c ma ae m o ss ns fe h eo i me J n sma eh rp th rmo t o i ( ilTr 7 Pe ' Ap x 9;()J n so d rdD. t pefr oa sxo o e d e u e uh n t Tra . 4; frs p' ) 3 o e r ee R.o rom rl e n hm ( il . -9 7 -4, trsAp x3 7 8 9 1 , 3 2 ) ()J n satmpe t p n taehe v gn wi hs i Tra Tr454 , 37 . '' p' , - , , 5 2 , 7 ,4 o e te td o e ert r a ia t i Pe . h p ni,e e d srbn hi usn si a dab tl o t ie a'a lb iain ( ilTr 5 , trsAp x 1 ) () e s v n e ciig m ig pt n ot f d n g r' s u rcto Tra . 9. '' p' 0. 5 e v Pe , J n sstn e pe ertdD. . v gia( il . 7; trsAp ' 1 ) ( )J n sC o k d' R.Slgsbe idhe o e ' i g r n tae R ' a n Tra Tr 6 Pe'' px 5 ; 6 o e ç o e 'D. ' e hn r S h h a wihhe p n sd rn s mesxu latvt ( il . 4 5 , trsAp ' l ,1 1 ) a d( )J n stl D. e d t r a t u ig o e a ciiy Tra Tr 5 - 6 Pe'' px 0 2, 5 , n 7 o e od R. . ta hipe iec natwihh r udo l h th f s tme b t tt s c n ( il . 85 ; trsAp x1 ) h t s nl o tc t e wo l ny m'te l ti , u no he e o d Tra Tr 5 -9 Pe'' p' 1. r M or r t Guif d r cor s eove , he lor e ds uppor J s' guitbe t one s l yond t ti tsi y a ad te e denc he ral e tmon nd mitd vi e: ()D. tl s ca wokest a J n sh d so dhe p ro p i tl ( trsAp x 1 ,1 ,1 (ç d me 1 R. od o il r r h t o e a h we r on pa hc ims Pe'' p' 2 5 9 s e ma wac n t e(at)mo is' ;()o ec u s lrc n ld d ta D. R p e rdt berp rigveyr l bl a d th ay n sy ve ') 2 n o n eo o cu e h t R. a p ae o e o t r ei y n l n a s c rai y posesed agr a d ofi os r tckn edget twoul beune td f ani ye rol c l he e t nl s s e t eal di ync ai owl ha d xpece or ne a d hid, e e o ewh h d b e e poe t p mo rp y' ( trsAp x 1 .()J n sslv -n fa c esae ta s e v n n o a e n x sd o o ga h ' Pe'' p' 2) 3 o e ' iei in é ttd h t h , b l ve D. h db e moetd b t tb Jne ( frsAp x20; nd()wh notc r q eto e J n sa u ei d R. a e n lse , u no y o s Pe ' p' ) a 4 e fies u sin d o e bo t e tedcinayicd n, o e d d lg to t esmain a a pa d d( R.frha i ag o me r'( trs h ito r n ie tJ n s s e ih f h i to , nd p lu e D. J o vng o d moy'Pe'' ma Ap x21. p' ) Lasl alhought Guif dr co dsdo i ty, t he lor e r mpea h s eofD . ' t tm ony, heD a leCiyCic tCour c om R.S esi t nvil t rui t wasi t be tposton t e mi t wine sscrdi lt Atti ,D. wase r l r uca t tsiy ast n he s ii o xa ne he t s ' e biiy. ral R. xtemey el tnt o e tf o J s' acins bu s r peae y a kno edge a undesa ng t t s mus t lt tuh,a s eve one s to , t he e tdl c wl d n rtndi ha he t el he r t nd he n co r ced de e e c e by sai u qui aly,t tJ ss fnge di pe rt he vagi Tra Tr 30ret f ns ouns l ttng, ne voc l ha one ' i r d netae r na. il . 44, 1 7( etilc utto arc s atrD. iiil sr g ldt a s rteCo n at sq sin ,b twh n 0 Th ra o r o k e es fe R.ntal tu ge o n we h mmo we l uet s u e y h' o defns cou e sae t tJ sha plc hi ha t 'he prvae D. r po dt thehadacualyt e e ns l ttd ha one d a ed s nd l on' r i ts, R. es nde ha t l ouche d h rin' e p iae . D. as d srbe g n rle e t ta o c re o ted y o t sx a a sul , e al g e < 'h r rv ts) R. lo eci d e ea v ns h t c urd n h a s f he e u l sa t rc li i . s n detiss h a movisa t e son s al uc s e nd elvii howswac d,f e t n,a ge ala tviis the ood a e nd ner ci te . 8 Ra mus e a knowl d t ts co d notde e mi pr c s l wha t ofpe ta i ha s sn c edge ha he ul t r ne e ie y t ype ner ton d oc ured.Tra Tr 118 1 c r il . - 21. J ne alo c am s t t c r r t t si ony a ti l D. di not r po tt t J s o s s l i ha, onta y o e tm t ' a, R. d r e r ha one e ged i eiheror lorva na pe tai n i t Guif d r c ds Howe r D. saest t . nga n t a gi l ner to n he lor e or . ve , R. t t ha J ne E eld 'h r ma eh rGik' rG uc ' sp n s a dt a J n sma ehe lf h rfe o s fng re l' e, d e lc 'o t k'hi e i, n h t o e d r it e e t l s s t a h c ud tik g r t n sa d sik i u (el' Pe'' Ap x 1 - 5 Re ad e so o h t e o l G c he) hig n tù t p h r. trs p' 3 1 . g r ls f l ' s e i onsse y be we n t Guif d r or a D. ' t si o t r cor doe not om nc itnc t e he lor ec ds nd R.S e tm ny, he e d s s uppor J ne ' a l ga i t t s e i pea hm e a t t m a r of pe t a i n w oul ha t o s s le ton ha om m c nt s o he nne ne r t o d ve c nge t out omeoft til ha d he c he ra . La ty,J ne c l s t tdif r nc s i t medialr pors pr pa e by Dr Stnl sl o s oncude ha fe e e n he c e t e rd . n ey a Ntr e Ras s n s nd ls mus e how t t t t si ony wa unr ibl Ho ha he e tm s ela e. weve , be r yond hi own s c ncus y al gai ,J o l or le tons onesha notpr f r d a e de de onsr tng t tt dif r nc i s ofe e ny vi nce m ta i ha he fe e e s maeil S eNik ro v Le ,9 F.d 1 25 1 3 ( t Ci.1 9 )t% ae alg to ' o tra. e c e s n . e 71 2 1 , 1 5 4h r 9 2 l r le ains' f c nsiutonal e o tt i nor a e not s fcint gr nds f r ha as r if t peii ne mus pr fer r ufi e ou o be ele ; he tto r t of e ie et s p r h scams) F rh r t rp rsd n ta tal a pe rc nrd co y Dr vd nc o u po t i li .. u te, he e o t o o cu ly p a o ta itr : . St e r pored a t ara t 6 o' oc poston on D . .Shym e g N ur e R a m us e r pored anl y e t e t he cl k ii R' n, nd s s sn e t ahe l d t ra t 7 o'l k poston a s ani a t 6 o' oc poston.Tra Tr 11 1 a e ea t he c oc ii nd c ng t he cl k ii i l . 7- 8. Boh Cl i s B a C a e wiho me i. On ha as r viw ,t Supr m e Cour of t am nd r t ut rt be e e he e t Vigna h l ta n i e cam s tsid Src ln ' p eu iep o b c u eJ n sc ud n t r i i ed h t et r li aife tika d s rj d c r ng e a s o e o l o h s how t tt G uif d r c ds w e e m a e i l J s N o.CL 1 596,s i o a 3. The co t ha he lor e or r t r a . one , 2lp p. t ur ag e s be us J s has f ie t de ons r t t , i c r e , ca e one a l d o m t a e hat f ouns l m ove f r a ne t i l or e d o w ra s ubpoe d t Guif d r cor pro t ti l t o c e o t pr e ngswo d ha bee nae he lor e ds i r o ra , he ut om f he oc edi ul ve n 9 dif r n . The e or t sa e co ts r i wa not con r r t o a unr as fe e t r f e, he tt ur ' ulng s ta y o, r n e onabl e i e r tto o ,Sti kl ora urr as nt p e ai n f rc and, n le onabl dee mi ton oft f c s e tr na i he a t . V. Conc us on l i Fo t r s nssa e t c twilgr ntt m o i n t dimis Al cai sar wihout r he ea o t t d, he our l a he to o s s . l l m e t m e i..n a opdae o de wile e t sda rt A ppr t r r l ntr hi y. The Clr i die t d t s nd co e of t s m e a um opi on a a ompa ng ek s r ce o e pis hi mor nd ni nd cc nyi or rt pe ii de o ttonera t c t s ofr co d f r Re ponde . nd o o m el e r o s nt ENTER: sI d yo Oco e, 01 Thi Q' a f tb r2 7. Unied St t Diti tJ t aes src udge
]]>
Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You
should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google
Privacy Policy and
Terms of Service apply.
