Mosley v. Kittrell, No. 7:2016cv00538 - Document 24 (W.D. Va. 2017)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 7/19/2017. (mlh)
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ekR:K' A C;M,4 PIT GQlR 8 OFFI . e . 2Y TDANVI VA I AKI FIED L I TH E UN I N TED STA TES D I STR I CO U R T CT FO R TH E W E STER N D I STR I O F V I G I A CT R NI R O A N O K E D I SIO N W LAR R Y D O N N ELL M O SLEY , Pl i if a ntf , ' J 18 2 1 UL 1 û? J UL BY; D u L ,c E Ci lA c i N o.7: c 00538 vi t on 16- v- M EM OM NDUM OPI ON NI A .0 .K I TTR ELL, D ef endant . By: H o Jac on L . i e n. ks K sr Seni U nied St esD i t ctJudge or t at s ri Lan' DonnelM ose aVigi ai aepr e ngpr K ,c y l ly, r ni nm t oce di o omm e edt scvi rg s nc hi i l i ht a to pu s ntt 42U. 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Plitf ag e t a Km r l' alg d yf lesae n wa t ed fee c b t e aj r an if r u s h t els le e l as ttme t s h ifrn e ewe n u y fndi Pli ifg ly ofs c de è mur rand fndi hi et ri e o guit ofa i ng a ntf uit e ond gr e de i ng m ihe nnoc nt r ly ls e i ude ofe e Pl i ifa lgest tt f lesa e e tdesr e s r ncl d f ns . antf le ha he a s tt m n toyed a c e bl a tmpt ny r di e te f rhi t a gues l- f ns Pl i ife a r t : o m o r e fde e e. antf lbo aes Se ea frtrs o d r h d n r e whl g an it a dt evci wee sil v r l is e p n e s a ri d ie plitfl n h itm r tl v Mosley v. Kittrell pr e i t a me . Ofi e Pa a a Ofi rRa r z we et fr ti es nt n he pm nt fc r vi nd fce mie r he is n t a rm e . O o ce Rn i e t k phot of t s e be or m e c l he pa t nt r m r z oo os he c ne f e di a Doc. 24 p ro a (i)b g n mo i go atndngt t vci Th s p oosce ry e s n l sc e a v n r te i o he itm. e e h t lal de c w ha w a f r tobs r e by fr tr s pi t t s i s evd is e ponde sa vi r ni ng. Eac fr t r s h is e ponde ga t A .0 .K it e la s a e e of wha t y obs r r ve o tr l t t m nt t he e ved 1Pl ntf notst he,K itel a t vitm a ealblc m e a ague t tt pr e t cl si ai if e hat tr l5 nd he ci r l a k n nd r s ha he otced as s çrmia s s cs' CfBel lCo p v Two y, 5 U.. 4 , 5 (0 7 ; i dS ae v. msrng 5 7 t i n l upe t. . lAt. r . . mbl 5 0 S 5 4 5 5 2 0 )Unt tts Ar to , 1 c ' e U.. 5 , 65(9 6 . S 4 6 4 19 ) Dockets.Justia.com u o nrv l Boh ( an i la dvitm we eprs n a te arve A. p n ria . t Plitf n ci r e e t s h y ri d. 0. f Kitela v d a tr( anif a d vci h db e r mo d A.0. Kitel trl ni e fe Plitfj n itm a e n e ve . t l r ne r s t vi tm i t a rm e t The fr t r s nde s saeme s ve aw he ci n he pa t n . is e po r ' t t nt obvi l m ac whatt phot s ousy th he os how. I s t of t frt r s n pie he is e ponde s sa e e s a t phot , A.0. Kitel r ' tt m nt nd he os tr l pr ee d t s ult as t wha mus ha occ r d, co r ditng fr t oc de o pec a e o t t ve ure nta c i is rs e ponde s a phot e de e D e ec i A .0 .K i tel w a t fr tt s y, r nd o vi nc . t tve tr l s he is o a tfhe vitm was f md by fr t r ponde s l ng on s a cove e by t i' ci ot s es r yi of , rd he br own blnke ' Alo s yi Grhe vitm ha t be cove e by t bl nke n t' s a ng, l ci d o rd he a t wh n h wa s o ' Thi ao ed sr y dt Plitm ' sl- ee s cam. e e s h i' s ln e to e he an i s efd fn e li Th jly c ul n tpo sb efn s l d fn ei t e beiv d ta te vci e t o d o sil id ef ee s f h y l e h t h itm r e wa hepls l l ng down wr pped i abl rke . s l e sy yi a n al t The pr ec i r le upon t s t s i ony a e de ,pl t tof Roy C. os uton e i d hi e tm nd vi nce us ha Da s t s c egqmur rçon ci vi,o e ur a de viton. Pli tf e anst tt Kite lsal ge f le sae e wasi p o aed i o t a n if xpl i ha he tr l' le d a s tt m nt nco r t nt he ofii li si tver or t twa us t s tr t c ci Pl i ifal gest tt f le fc a nve tgai ec d ha s ed o ecle he onviton. antf le ha he as sa e e twa no hi m or t n Kitel' s c ai n.Pl i ifa ksa r i ft t1o de t t t m n s t ng e ha tr ls pe ulto antf s s ele ha r r ç a r ta ton oft sa e nt' nd a r ç m pe a in ...f rc t' nd punii da erci he t t me 'a wa d ç co ns to o os'a tve mage . s Stt co tr cor r ve lt tt Cic tCo tofLy hbtr e e e Pl ntf c i nal a e ur e ds e a ha he r ui ur nc lg nt r d ai ifs rmi j d me t o mt d ro S p e e 7 201 ,nCo n at v. r l, 5 0 2 - 0 u g n f r l e n e tmb r , 6 i mmo we 1 DomelCR1 0 0 010 . r h TheCour ofAppeasofVigi a de ed a a t l r ni ni n ppea on M a 1 201 i Donnelv. l y 2, 7, n l Co n at , . 5 9 1 - , n Plitf smo inf rtrej d ep ne rmansp n i mmo we 1h No CR1 3 - 6 3 a d an if to o h e -u g a l e i e dng wi t a 'o t 1 ; e Va S p CtR. A: 5a . t h tc m' d.s e . u . . 5 1 () h . I. I Kite la gu t ttzsa ton i ba r dbyHec v.Hlm p le 51 U. 477, - 7 tr l r es ha l c i s r e i k l ir y, 2 S. 486 8 ( 994) whihhedt tapl ntf ma notr c rdn gesvi j 1 fra al dl 1 , c l ha ai if y e ove ma a 983 o n lege y unco tt tonalc ns iu i onvi to w ihouttr tha ng obt ne G a a e t r i ton. Fa a e ci n t i s vi ai d E vor bl e m na i ' vor bl f ' t r na i oc ur whe t he co c i ors nt nc ha be n r ve s d on di e ta a , e mi ton c s nG t nvi ton e e e s e e r e r c ppe l 2 e mge by e c i or r de l r d i ldby asa eti m a a horz t makes h xpt d xe utve de , c a e nvai t t rbt l ut ied o uc de e mi ton, ca ld i o que to by a f de alc tsis nceofawrto ha a tr na i or le nt si n e r our' s ua i f be s c pus ...' 1 a 487. or . ' d. t Pli ifcn antf nnotpr vef vor bl tr na i bec us hei silc nvit d a i a c aed o a a e e mi ton a e s tl o c e nd nc r er t f t crm ef whih he s ksm one a y r le ,a s e swo d i y t i i t ofhi or he i or c ee t r ei f nd ucc s ul mpl he nvaldiy s c ci n.Pl i ifa g st thewoul no ha be n co c e o s ond- r mtr rhad onvi to antf r ue ha d t ve e nvit d f ec deg ee lde i notbe n s i a l f Kitelsalege y f s sae e .Furhe mor Pl i if t e pecsc ly or tr l' l dl ale t tm nt t r e, antf a kno l dgest twha he s e ç ilr pr e a f i c le t t Pl ntf a ha ng a f i c w e ha t e ks ç l e es nt a r ha l nge o he ai i f t vi w ar ti li t Stt Cotf't alege f le sae e G f t be ftoft pr ec t ';a ra n he ae u ; he l d a s tt m nt t was or he ne i he os u or' nd %Ki r l'jsae n ma i d e h veb e u e i asaeci na c s a dac n ci nwa f t els ttme t y n e d a e n s d n tt rmi l a e n o vito s l l ga ne ' M or ove ,ane tilwoul ber quie i t al ge y f s sa e e wo d ha i d. ' e r w ra d e r d f he le dl ale t t m nt ul ve a fce t ej d me to tej r i a yr a o a l l l o .S e eg, ci v. ie Sae , fe td h u g n f h u y n n e s n b e i i d e . ..Gilo Untd tts ke ho 4 5U. 1 0 1 4( 9 2 .Ac o dngy t ec mpan i b re byHe k. 0 S. 5 , 5 1 7 ) c r i l,h o lit s ar d c 11 1. Pl ntf a s s e a o de t r t a tK ite ls s a e e wher ve i m ay be f m d. ai i f l o e ks n r r o e r c tr l ' t t m nt e rt ot W hie Pl i ifa guest tr taci n i Gno f t pur e o i ldai t c nvito 'he l antf r ha er to s i t or he pos f nvai tng he o c in, ' ac knowldgest ha i wilr pr e af rc lng t t Pl i ifa ha ng af i ti li t e ç t t l e es nt ai hale e o he antf t vi t ar ra n he St t Cour . ae t' ' Tot ee tn Plitf r q ssa u iilo d r os c r hi r la efo c t d h ss l h xe t an if e uet j dca r e t e u e s ee s r m uso y, i oe rme i fdealco ti apr ryfldha aspeii Se e. , U. C.j2254;Edwads e dy n e r m' s opel ie be tton. e, R.28 S. r v. ls k 5 0U. 6 , 45 4 ( 9 7 ; r ie v. d iu z 41 U. 4 5 5 0( 9 3 . Baio , 2 S. 41 6 - 7 1 9 ) P es r Ro rc e , 1 S. 7 , 0 1 7 ) Theeor Pli ifma nots e a or rfom afdealc t aj1 3t twoul s clehi rf e, antf y e k n de r e r our vi 98 ha d e tr s r e e f om c t qui ke t n wha hi s nt nc c r nty r quies Alo,1do notha t el as r us ody c r ha t s e e e ur e l e r . s ve he 3 a to iyt j a tma d musrle a an tsaeo fcaso saea e ce .Se - ..Gu lyv. uh rt o rn n a eif g is tt fiil r tt g n is e eg, re S p r Ct o M e k e bl:Cny.41 F.d5 6 5 7(t Ci. 9 9 .Ac o dn l Ic n o u e . . f c ln t r t , 1 2 8 , 8 4h r 1 6 ) c r igy, n n t pr s n l g q t e t bl r le Pl i ifs ks e e ty r nt he quia e e if antf ee . I . V Fort f eg ng r as ,Igr ntKite lsm oto t dimi sa dim ist c he or oi e ons a tr l' i n o s s nd s s he ompl i ant wih u p eu ie t o t rj dc . ExTF, : s I R Thi wdyo Jl 2017. a fuy , % e ' Unied St t Dlt tJ or t aes sdc udge 4
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