Snodgrass v. Gilbert et al, No. 7:2016cv00091 - Document 33 (W.D. Va. 2017)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief United States District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 3/17/2017. (tvt)

Download PDF
Snodgrass v. Gilbert et al Doc. 33 Dockets.Justia.com step-down procedures available to SLS inmates address and alleviate the isolating conditions and indefiniteness identified in Wilkinson and Incumaa as distinguishing factors of “atypical and significant” hardships in a long-term segregation scheme. Furthermore, Snodgrass’ submissions do not indicate that his position on the SM pathway has any inevitable effect on the length of his confinement so as to trigger a constitutionally protected liberty interest. Sandin, 515 U.S. at 487. Nothing in the SLS policies before the court indicates that assignment to this status terminates an inmate’s eligibility to earn good conduct time. Snodgrass’ submissions indicate that he lost his ability to earn good conduct time in October 2015, based on his own disciplinary record, not merely because his classification status changed from SM-SL6 back to SLS and SM-0 status. For the reasons stated, the court finds that Snodgrass has failed to present facts showing that he has a constitutionally protected liberty interest in avoiding classification to SLS or assignment or reassignment to a particular privilege level under OP 830.A. Therefore, he also has no actionable claim under § 1983 that any particular procedural protection is constitutionally required during the OP 830.A classification assignment and review proceedings.16 Sandin, 515 U.S. at 486-87. As in the context of his disciplinary proceedings, Snodgrass also has no claim under § 1983 that any of the defendants have omitted, misconstrued, or misapplied VDOC classification procedures or that procedures during pathway or step assignments and reviews are inconsistent with other VDOC policies. These alleged violations of state procedural regulations do not present a federal due process issue, and are, therefore, not actionable under § 1983. Riccio, 907 F.2d at 1469. 16 In any event, even if Snodgrass could show that SLS and SM pathway conditions are atypical, the court concludes that the multi-level formal and informal status reviews provided regularly to Snodgrass substantially mirror the procedures found to be constitutionally adequate in Wilkinson. 545 U.S. at 224-29. 27

Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.