Robinson v. Unknown, No. 7:2013cv00414 - Document 14 (W.D. Va. 2013)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 10/10/2013. (tvt)

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CLERK' OFFI t. DI COURT : CE JS. ST. AT DANVlLE. L .vA FL 4 , el IED E: o I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FO R TH E W E STER N D I STR I O F V I G I I CT R N A R O A N O K E D I SI N VI O ADRI RO BI AN NSON, Pl ntf , ai if 0CT 12 2 1 93 JL cD'LK1.% u . D E 4E BY; CE z ospuyy C i lA c i N o.7: 3- vvi ton 1 c 0041 4 M E M O R AND U M O PI I N N O UNKNOW N, D ef endant . By: H on. ls n L.Ki e Jact o sr Seni U ni e St t D i t i tJudge or t d a es s r c Adra Ro ns aVigi ai a epr e ng pr K , ie aÃ§M oton,' c t co t in bi on, r ni nm t oc edi o fld Ã» i 'whi h he ur c n tu d a aCo an aii gu e 4 U. C. 1 8 wihj s ito vetdi 2 U. C. o sr e s mplit rsn nd r 2 S. j 9 3 t mid ci n se n 8 S. j1 a j 1 331 nd 343.Pli ifas met or rt coreci lsaft f l Vigi a antf ks o de wo r tona tf o olow r ni De rme ofCore tonspolc e a pr ed e a t gi Pli iffeec e . Pl i if pa t nt rci ii s nd oc ur s nd o ve antf r opi s antf a lgest tt i biiy t r c vef e co e c us d hi t m isde dlnesi f r lc t le ha he na lt o e ei r e pis a e m o s a i n ede a our c es PACER r ve l Pl i ifpurue t cvi aci nsi t Ea t m Diti tofVigni The as . e a s antf s d wo i l to n he se src r i a. frtc s, bis nv. n , vl to No 11 -v-08 ( D. . g. , 01 ) wa is a e Ro n o Ob ma CiiAcin . :1c 0 08 E. Va Au 3 2 1, s d s se wi p eu iea fi lu , n tes b e u n a p a, p a No 1 - 0 9(t Ci. imis d t rj dc s rvoo s a d h u s q e t p e lAp e l . 17 8 4h r h 2011 , as dimis dasfi ous Thes condc s ,Robi onv. ) was lo s se rvol . e ae ns Unknown,Ci lAci vi ton No. :2 c - 0 2 ( D. . uy3 , 01 ) wa ds se wi u p eu iebe a ePlitf 11 - v 0 2 5 E. Va J l 0 2 2 , s imisd t t rj dc c us an if ho fl tc aied o ompl wih an or ri tuci hi t fl a a e d co pl nta asgne c e y t de nsr tng m o ie n m nde m ai nd i d ons nt t fef r Plitf a p a o t tds sa, pe l . 2- 5 5( t Ci. 01 ) wa o e o m. an ifs p e l f ha imis lAp a No 1 7 8 4h r 2 2 , s dim is duet hi f iur t pr e ut s s ed o s al e o os c e. lmus dimisa aci n o c am fld by an i ae i Ide e mi t tt a ton or t s s ny to r l i ie nm t f t r ne ha he c i c a m i f i ous o f l t s a e a c ai o w hi r le m a be g a e Se 28 U . C . l i s rvol r ais o t t l m n ch e i f y r nt d. e S. jjl ()2) 1 5 b) 1;42U. C.j 1 e( .Thefrtsa r i l scamsba e 915e( , 9l A( () S. 997 c) is tndad ncude li sd upon $ n i s a y m e il sl ga t or 'Ã§cai sofi rnge ntofa lga i er s whi h 1 ndiput bl rtes e l he y,'ll m a nfi me e l nt e t c c ea l doesnote s y' c a m sw he e t Ã§f c ua co e i a e c e l bas e s ' N eizke v. l ry xi t' or l i r he ia t l nt ntons r l ary el s . ' t W ila ,490U. 31 327( 989 .Thes condsa r i t fmiirsa r f amotont lims S. 9, 1 ) e tndad s he a la tndad or i o dimisunde Fe a Rul ofCi lPr edle1 b)6) a e i apli ifsfcua aleg tons s s r derl e vi oc tr 2( ( , cc ptng antf a t l l ai a tu A co pl ntnee 4 s ta pl n sa e toft cai s s r e. m ai ds Ã§ hor nd ai t t men a he l m howi t t pl de i ng hat he ea r s e ildt r le a s fcenttgj cta algato ...or iearghtt rle a t ntte o eif' nd ufii Ã§fa tll le ins t as i o eif bove he s c aielv l. .' lAt. r . Two l 5 0U. 5 4 5 5( 0 7 (n en l pe ultv e e . . l l Co n v. mby, 5 S. 4 , 5 2 0 ) itr a 'Be quotto maksomit .A pli ifsba i f rle Ã§ e r mor t lbel a ain r ted) antf ss or eif l quies e han a s nd r c us ons ....' 1 The e or a pl i ifm us la l ge f c s s f c e t s a e a 1t el m en s oncl i ' d. r f t, a ntf t t le a t ufi i nt o t t l he e t o ( )cam. Ba sv. 1 Du o t eNe l s& Co, 2 F.d 7 , 6 (t Ci. 0 ) f t li ' s E.. p n d moz he ' r .3 4 3 61 7 5 4h r 20 3 . Dee mi ng wheherac pli sa e apl usbl ca m f r i i $ c e -pecfc tr ni t om a nt tt s a i e li or elef s Ã§ ont xts ii a ts t a r q r sterv e n c u tod a o is u iile p re c a dc mmo s n e' a k h t e uie h e iwig o r t rw n t j dca x ein e n o n e s . ' As c o t I b l5 6U. 6 2 6 8 7 ( 0 9 .Th s ac u t c e nngac mpan u d rRu e h r f v.p a, 5 S. 6 , 7 - 9 2 0 ) u , o r sr e i o lit n e l 1 b)6)ca i ntf pladi t tar notenil t a asumptonoftuhbe a et y 2( ( n de iy e ngs ha e tted o n s i r t c us he c itofnomor t nlbesandconcusons Ja AlhoughIlbe al c t eapr K onss e ha a l l i . #. t i r ly onsnz o c ai ,Hai sv.Kene,404U. 51 520- ( 972) ldonotac asani t sa ompl nt ne r r S. 9, 21 1 , t nmae' dvocae, t s s e de l ng sa ut y a c tt tonalcli snotcea l r s d i a c ua pont ve opi tt or nd onsiu i am l ry aie n ompli .1 se ant e Br c v. rol 1 7F.d2 , 43(t Ci. 9 7 ( ti , .c n u rng ; a d t v. t o o k Car l, 0 3 41 2 4 h r 1 9 ) Lu t J, o c ri ) Be u et Civ f g Ha on,775F. 1 1 ( h Ci.1 ;s ealo Gor v. e 574F. 11 1151 mpt 2d 274, 278 4t r 985) e s don Le ke, 2d 47, 1Pl ntf s e ai if ubs quenty fld mor t n 400pa sofprs gre nc a admi srtver or , lter t ot l ie e ha ge ion iva e nd nitai ec ds e t s o her e iis ama i ,abook,saeandf de a c t e ngs peo e' r lme ,ne pa a tcl ,a ar por on ntte , gazne tt e r l our pladi , pl s esl s ws per ri es nd e t ThePrs Lii tonRe o m Ac.Ruls8a 1 oft Fe alRul ofCi lPr ur r quiePli ift wrt ion tgai fr t e nd 0 he der es vi oced e e r antf o ie % s ta pli sa e ntoft cl m s ngt tt pl de i e il t r ip's outi n d hor nd an tt me a he ai howi ha he ea r s ntted o ele et n umber ed pa a a ,e h lm ie t asngl s ofcr sanc .l i Pl nif' oblgai nott cou ts t co tuc a r gr phs ac i td o i e et icum t es t s aitf s i ton, he r', o nsr t lg l va l cam i a c r a c wi Ruls8 a d 1 i u g sa en t i epgs h n i g f r r fl sb re i (0 e al ib e l i n c o d n e t e n 0. Ã§ d e r o lk i , u tn o tu fe u id n 4 0 y h l p jso ehiis. Uni dSae vDuke, 2 F.d9 5, 6(t Ci.9 ) Acodn l, wil o bc me a e f x btl' t tts . n l9 7 2 5 95 7h r191. crigy l ln t eo ' e Pl if' advoc t a g s t wa t s 400 pa ofe biswoul posi yr lt t t oneamtf s a e nd ue s he ys he e ges xhi t d sbl eae o he pageComplit an . 2 ( hCi.1 (e nii t tadititco ti note pe tdt aslmet r l ofad cae 4t r 978) r cog zng ha src ur s x ce o sl he oe vo t f a pr # plitf or o t an ig. .. Pl ntf f ist sae acli t tt Ã§ no 'de e ntvi atd af de a rg t ai if al o t t am ha he l unk wn' f nda ol e e r l i ht o a ces f de alcou t be aus hec c se r rs c e annots how t om equa um ofde rm e ' c us d by analege t s nt ti nt' a e l d f i r t ma c p e .Se - ..Le sv. s v 51 U. 3 3 3 0( 9 6 .Th alg dlc o al e o ke o is e eg, wi Ca e , 8 S. 4 , 5 1 9 ) e l e a k f u e c e c d notca es m equa um ofde rm e f t fr tci la ton a a pe lt t opi s oul us o nt ti nt or he is vi c i nd p a ha pr e e l l fi ouscai s Even i m a ng co e s e es nt d egaly rvol lm . f ki pi s om how r l t t t s cond e aes o he e a ton' dim is f notflng a n e d co pl ntora c e t f ef m , ha a ton wa c i s s s al or ii n m nde m ai ons nt o e or t t c i s d s se wih u p eu iev aan n fn l r e .Se s ..Do n S a Co v S a imis d t o t rj d c i o -i a o d r e eg, mi o ug r p. . ug r W or r Loc Uni 392,1 F. 1 1 67( h Ci.1 .Furhemo e acli t t kes al on 0 3d 064, 066- 4t r 993) t r r , am ha prs ofi il ha notf l d t i own i pe ntpolcesorpr dur sdoe notsa ea ion fca s ve olowe her nde nde ii oce e s tt c nsi to a cam.Ricov Cnv. fFara . .9 7F.d 1 9 1 6 ( t Ci.1 9 ) o t ui n l li t c i . t o if x Va, 0 2 45 , 4 9 4h r 9 0 . Alhoug Pli ifi gr e la t pr ee Llf r pa rs t Compl nti dimis t h antf s antd e ve o oc d r o ma upei,he ai s s sed wi u p eu ief rfiigt saeacam u nwh c rle ma b g a td, n a1 e dn t t rj dc o al o tt li po ih eif y e ' ne a d 1 p n ig ho n r m otonsa ede e a moo . i r ni d s t TheCl r i diece t s nd c e oft sM e andtm Opi o a t ac ompa ng e k s r td o e opis hi mor l ni n nd he c nyi Or rt Pl i if de o antf . ENTER: hsl dyo Oco e 2013. T i y< a f tbr , A . . 1 . e o Unied St t Diti tJ ni t aes src udge 3

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