Keystone v. Scarberry et al, No. 7:2013cv00399 - Document 4 (W.D. Va. 2013)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge James C. Turk on 09/04/2013. (kab)

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8OFFI U.S. ST, CQ DI COURT ATRr.hCF-, :ht. K VA 3 1 !t'i i E . ' @ I TH E UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FO R TH E W ESTER N D I STR I O F VI G I A CT R NI ROANOKE DI I ON V SI M NDALL J.KEYSTO NE, SEP gj 2 1 23 JULI c. ' A CL ERK BY; t DEP CLERK CASE NO .7: 3CV00 1 399 Pl ntf ai if, v. M EM OM NDUM OPI ON NI P. CARBERRY, K , S c By: J me C. k a s Tur Se orUnie St t Dit i tJudge ni t d a es sr c De e f ndants. t) Randa lJ Ke t ,aVigi ai aepr ee ng pr K , ie t scvi rght aci l . ysone r ni nm t oc di o fld hi i l i s ton purua t 42U. C.j 1 algi t tprs ofii saenotpr di hi s fce f s nt o S. 983, le ng ha ion fcal r ovi ng m ufiint ood, i vi a i ofhi c tm tonalrght . The c tfndst tt a i m us be s m a iy n ol ton s ons i i i s our i ha he cton t um rl dim i s d a f i ous s s e s rvol . Li r l c nsr ng Ke t ' a 1butil gi e c be aly o tui ysone s 1 le bl ompl i , Ke t nea l st tsnce antl yso lege ha i D e e ntSc r r y t overa Food Se v c D iec ora Re O ni St t Pr s he hasnot f nda a be r ook s r ie r t t d on a e i on, r e ve s fc e f d.He a s rst thei c ec i d ufi i nt oo s e t ha s ompli ngt f st ton a a ani he ood iua i s n unc tt i c ton, a amedialpr e . Ke t c pl ns f e mpl,t t onsiutonal ondii not s c oblm ysone om ai , or xn e ha f ij iei s mei ss bsi tdf rfe hf ztt sie o b e da p a o hsta wh nt nztu c s o tme u tt e o rs n i,wo lc s f ra p e r n i ry e he u m e ca l f bi c t ,a co m e s s h a s t pe r a m us a d,a e ofe om it d nu ls or s uis nd ndi nt , uc s al, ppe , nd t r r tn te fom hi tay a t t r He a s c pl i t the doe no r ce ve a m a f ie sor r s r loge he . l o om a ns ha s t e i s ny ood t m po tonsaslr e a hedi i t pa t t tt kiche r peae y s r sc r o sa c bba ri ag s d n he s, ha he t n e t dl e ve a r t nd a ge 1 Ke so ' c y t nes ompli sa t o o a j1 3f r b h inorst f r sr q rme tt ls ant trs ut n 98 o m, ut e g e he o m' e uie n o it cl m si number par a . Hi ha ai n ed agr phs s ndwrten alegatonsw a r i sr ofcons ous ssyl it l i nde , n team ci nes t e, fom t t edgeoft papert t botom edge a outt t sde edgesofeac page,wihouta sngl r he op he o he t nd o he i h t i e par aph numbe ori agr r ndenton. Pl ngss i eadi ubmit i t sf m ar neary i ted n hi or e l mpos i et s i o t sbl o can nt he cour' el t oni Glng s t ,asr r Ke t i advied t asapr s ltgant he i not ts ec r c i ysem equied. ysone s s hat o e ii , s e ed fom f l ng basi f matr r m ent . xcus r olowi c or equie s i ta oft vait ofvegea e prvi l s ve a t tt onl t ofj l pr de i nse d he rey tbls e ousy er d, nd ha he y ype ely ovi d s a e.Heac us Sc r ry ofd ki ng'on i aes f a c ppl c es a be r t mpi ' nm t ' ood nd ompl i t t wa d s ans hat he r en pr bied ofie sfom ofe i i t se r me ta i e ha f l i aprvie ,lke ohi t fc r r f rng nma e xta al r ys n xc nge or osng i l ge i r cr a i e e ton. Ke t saest the i 50 ye r ol sx f e t l,a we g bewee 1 a 1 ysone t t ha s a s d, i e t al nd i hs t n 30 nd 35 po unds by hi ow n e tm a e; cl i s he w e g d 1 pot dsw he he a rve a R e Oni n i , s s i t he a m i he 75 m n ri d t d o n 200 He s yst ti a e c l hi ç 2. a ha nm t s a l m s y- one 'be us ofhi t nne s Hea l est ti Bone st y' ca e s hi s . leg ha n t l ts ve a m ont ,heha l tweghta se p,a ha e re d c tpaton, i he as e r l hs s os i nd l e nd s xpe i nce onsi i lght hea dnes ,a l c ofene gy,t t poi t thel voi s de s nd a k r o he nt ha s ds howe sa out i r c e ton,' 1 a r nd sde e r a i 'a 1 ofwhi heblm eson l k ofpr rf ch a ac ope ood.Keysone ha a oa d m e ca saf abou hi t s ppr che di l t f t s we gh l s butt y di noti ntf hi st ton asam e c lpr blm , s d on t rr c ds i t os , he d de iy s iua i di a o e ba e hei e or s howi t tKe t wei d onl 1 poundswhe hewasfr ti a c r t d.Asr i i ng ha ysone ghe y 45 n is nc r e a e elef n t i a to , y t n s e smo eayd ma e a dij n tv rle d rcigta t wad na d hs cin Ke so e e k n tr a g s n n u cie eif ie tn h t he re n Sca be r ber plce a t tRe Oni beor r d t pr de i aeswih a qua ef r ry e a d nd ha d on de e o ovi nm t t de t ood s r i e. e vc 1 1 Thec ti r quie t dim isa a on orcli fl by aprs ra i ta our s e r d o s s ny di am ied ione gans gove nmentle iy orofi e i t c tdeer ne t a ton orcl m i fi ous m ai i , r a ntt fc r f he our t mi s he c i ai s rvol , lcous o fist saeacam o whihrle ma b g a td.28U. C. 1 5 b ( ) Pli tf r al o tt li n c eif y e rn e S. j 91 A( ) 1. anips a l ga i do notsa e an a tona e c a m u e s he d ea f c ua c en t ta l st c t le tons tt c i bl l i nl s i ds a t l ont t ha low he our pl t dr w t r as bl i e e t tt de e nti la e f t m ic o a he e ona e nf r nce ha he f nda s ibl or he s onduc al ge ' t le d. ' As r tv.l l 5561 5. 1 S.Ct 1 1 ( hc of gba, 7. 662, 29 . 937, 949 2009) BelAta i Cor v. ; l lntc p. Twombl y, 550U. 5 570( )(i ngdimis a opraewheeplitf sf t lalgai do S. 44, 2007 fndi s sal ppr it r anif acua le tons 2 nots uppor t a i e' am f rle).Thec t ta s talwel- e ded, tt usbl'cli or eit pl our mus sume 'l lpla nonc us r f cualalegai i t co pl ntt betu 'bu nee notas umet ve act oncl o y a t l tons n he m ai o r e, t d ' s he r iy ofE r lga c usons' Azzv.Alol sI , F. 388,391( h Ci.2011.A d e e l oncl i .' i ba c ac nc.658 3d 4t r ) S rvol ' cai i one d e on a i s abl me il s l ga t or 'orba e on ( a t ' i ous' l m s f t d bas n ndiput y rte s e l he y' s d ç c ual f c en i a e c e r y ba e es .' ont tons r l a l s l s ' To sa eacli r r ng unc tt i lc tonsofc i m e ,aprs rmus tt a m ega di onsiutona ondii onfne nt ione t et rS r d c e i e c o as ro o sg i c n p y ia o e to a ij r r s li fo i t o u e v d n e f eius r int a t h sc l r mo in lnu y e utng r m he p i t c le d c tons'ort m onsr t as t nta rs ofs h s rousha r uli he hal nge ondii , s ' de ta e ubsa il ik uc e i nn es tng fom t prs rsunwilng e r he ione ' li xposzet t c le lr o he hal ngedco tons' Sha v.Smih,71F.d ndii . ' kka t 3 1 1 ( hCi.1 .An i t elmen ofs hacli i t lkelhoodt tt 62, 66 4t r 995) mporant e t uc am s he i i ha he p tn iln u yt h at wil cu l o c r Heln v Mc n e , 0 U. 25 3 - 6( 9 3 oe ta ij r o e l l a tal c u . lig . Ki n y 5 9 S. , 3 3 1 9 ) h y (e r ngunras bl heat rs ofe tr t e r nt tba cos ke. r gadi e ona e lh iks xposze o nvionme al o c mo ) Keys one f l t sa e f t i c tng t tt na ur o qua iy oft f s ve t t ais o t t ac s ndi a i ha he t e r ntt he ood er d o hi a Red Oni n ha c us d ori lke y t c ehi a s rousha Hi own al ga i m t o s a e s i l o aus m ny e i nn. s le tons i c t t tt st ton hepr e si S tam e c lpr blm 'a t tm e ca pe s ndi a e ha he iuai es nt s t no di a o e ' nd ha di l r onne l f und no c us f co e noverhi pu pore wei tl sorhi t n a a a e. l d, o a e or nc r s r td gh os s hi ppe r nc ndee he saest the e r s sda l a hasahi me a im .No doe hepr s nta f c ua bass t t ha xe cie iy nd gh t bols r s e e ny a t l i f rhi s ulton t tt f s r i epr emshei ntfesha c us d hi a l ed l sof o s pec a i ha he ood e v c obl de ii ve a e s leg os se p a e r y o t tt eco to pr e a rs ofs ro ha m . Rahe ,Keyso s le nd ne g r ha hes ndii ns es nt ny ik e i us r t r t ne' c ompli sa ant boutt c e soft Re Oni mea sa eno hi m or t dis tsa ton wih he ont nt he d on l r t ng e han s aif c i t t f s e tonsa mus bes mmarl dimis unde j 1 5A( ( )a fi ous. An he ood elci nd t u iy s sed r 91 b)1 s rvol z a o i t or rw ile e t s da ppr pra e de l nt r hi y. TheCl k i die t d t s c tsoft sme or ndum opi on a a c pa ng er s r c e o end opi hi m a ni nd c om nyi or t pl ntf. der o ai if ENTER: . /v c T i f dyo Spe e,03 hs a f etmbr2 1. / / ' z - o cv ' Unie St t D i ti tJ t d a es s r c u 2 A san aler i gr t natve ound f dimi s oft ac i , t cour not t Ke t f l t s e or s s al he ton he t es hat ys one ais o lt f ct demonsr tng t the e a s t a i ha xhaused t avaiabl admi sr tve r m edi ast hi cl m t t t he l e nita i e es o s ai ha i u fce tf o a dnurtona ec usngo wilc us hm ha m.Se 42U. C.j 1 7ea (e uii ns fi in o d n tii r a i r l a e i r e S. 99 ( ) r q rng prs r t exhaus adm i statver edi bef e flng f alci lacton r gar ng prs ione s o t ni r i em es or ii eder vi i e di ion c ndii ) Th g iv nc sKe t ep e e t i t sa to c c r o yhi distsa to o e o tons. e re a e yson r s n s n hi cin on e n nl s saif cin v r condi ent a t t m s nd he ypesofbr ad a f ui s ved. e nd r t er 4

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