Donohue v. Lambert et al, No. 7:2013cv00397 - Document 13 (W.D. Va. 2013)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 09/24/2013. (kab)

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odPRK: QFFI U. Dl O URT ' C: B, sm ATRCANIKE, D I VA q jgp :. ' SEP 2 : 2 1 i 23 S u ; I TH E UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FO R TH E W E STER N D I STR I O F V I GI A CT R M ROANOKE DI I O N V SI JO H N D O N O H U E, JULA C, - Y, ERK I D ' CL BY: DEPZ LERK CA SE N O .7: 13CV 00397 Pl i if a ntf , M EM O M N DU M O PI O N NI V. LT. . LAM BERT, AL. JD. c , By: GlnE. nr d e Co a Chi fU ni e St e D i t i tJudge e t d at s s r c Dee fndants. t) J Donohue,a Vigi a i ae pr e ngpr K ,fld t sci lrg sa ton ptr uan ohn r ni nm t oc edi o ie hi vi i ht c i zs t t 4 U. C.j1 3 algngt a, n Jme6 a d 7 2 3 tedee d n prs n o fcasa Re o 2 S. 98 , le i h t o t n , 01 , h fn a t io fi il t d Oni St t Prs us e es i f c agans hi a m ant i hi i fve- ntr tant on ae ion ed xc sve or e i t m nd i aned m n i poi esr i s f 1 hour ,i vi a i of hi Ei h A m e or 3 s n ol ton s ght ndm e rght . D o hue ha no c e e t pa nt i s no s w ons nt d o y t $350. flng f f t sa ton tlo h i ulm e sfom hi i ae tus a cot ,a by he 00 ii ee or hi c i lr ug ns l nt ' r s nm t r t c mt nd s par t or r t cour wildie tt ce k t a tmpt s r c of pr es on t de e nt e ae de , he t l r c he lr o te e vie oc s he f nda s. Do o u ha spaaey mo e f ritro uo y ij n tv r l f a kng fr a i dae n h e s e rtl v d o nel c tr n u cie ei , s i o n mme it e ta f rt a he prs f ciiy. Afe r e ofhi al ga i i s r ns e o not r ion a lt tr eviw s le tons n uppor oft sm oton,t t hi i he co tc ude t ti mus bedenid. ur oncl s ha t t e Donohue' c ant alges t f l ng sque e of e nt r ltd t hi j1 3 s ompli le he olowi e nc ve s eae o s 98 cli s On J 6,201 Do am . une 3, nohue a I m a e Cor y Sm ih e ha d l lwor dtrng t i nd n t e t xc nge ega k ti he r r c e ton pe i i vi a i of prs r l s Ofi e s c i c t d t l l m a e i s as e rai rod, n olton ion u e . fc r onts a e he ega t ral c r ba a de e Donohue' r ue t f r tln of t doc e s To pr t s t onta nd nd ni d s eq s or e lr he um nt . o e t he confs a i Donohue cove e hi celdoorwi w i vi a i ofprs r esa foode hi ic ton, rd s l ndo n olton ion ul nd l d s c l. Ofk er c me t t c l o der d hi t t c rhi wi e l t s n o he el, r e m o m ove s ndow,a whenhedi notco y, nd d mpl s a hi t ee tmeswih OC pe rs a Ofi e s t n r tane Do pr yed m hr i t ppe pr y. fc r he esr i d nohue a e c td nd s ore hi t t s m o he howe f dec a i ton. He a lgest t durng t spr s ,t ofk e ssr c r or ontm na i le ha , i hi oce s wo t r t u k hi i t f e a a tgh ha uf ca ed pos i e ne v da a t hi l twrs. Se r l m n he ac nd i t ndc f us sbl r e m ge o s ef it ve a tm e ,ofk e s me i i s t r ntoned hi l ga w o k a gre nce a us d m of niy a r c a sm s s e l r nd iva s nd e a t nd a i l l . Afe m e ca sa f as es e Donohue,ofi r pl e hi i fve poi r tant ,whe e he tr di l t f s s d fce s ac d m n i - nt esr i s r r ma ne f r s ve a hotr Ofk e s r l a e hi pe i cal a pl c d hi i a bult y e i d o e r l ls. t r e e s d m rodi ly nd a e m n m aor r sr i st us t r sr e tant o e he e toom a e t bu t n r t nedhi t fve poi r tai s nd a , t he eur m o i - nt esr nt . Bms o t s pas eve s Donohue sa e t the f ar f hi s f t a Re Oni a ed n he e t nt, tt s ha e s or s a e y t d on nd s e sa i d aeijmci n o d rn ta heb ta fre . n a dto Do h alg st t e k n mme it n t to , r ei g h t e rnser d I d iin, no ue l e ha e snc he fl t s l ws t i lt Aug t 201 one of t def nt has be n t li ot r i e ied hi a ui n a e us 3, he enda s e e lng he ofi e st tDonohuewasconvit d f c l por a fc r ha c e or hid nogr phy. Donohue a s t t the i i s ers ha s nnoce nt of t s c r ,bu f a st t ne rhel s pe e he r ng a hi ha ge t e r ha , ve t es , opl a i bouti w ila s e t the i a c l t l s um ha s hid m ol t r a r t i t aga ns hi . He s t t f f ur ye s a Red O ni of i e s ha ese nd e ala e i t m ays ha or o ar t on, f c r ve ve bal t eae d hi deni hi s we sand r cr a i a gi n hi e y m e ltayso r ly hr tne m, ed m ho r e e ton, nd ve m mpt a r n occ i He cai st theha l t30po ason. l m ha s os undsove t spe i oftm e. Do huesa e ,G ha r hi rod i no tt s t ve I a felng s mehi ele i up (ndl i 1 do notge e i o t ng s s a f t .a ta frpema nty of oft s rnse r ne l f hi c mp t , l eh sj s e pr d wi b s tu f ra a cd n (ro fc r wilarn ef r o omd my i a u t x ie .l l e e p o n c ie t o fies l ra g o f l a t e imaet)sa me' ( No. 2, tp 2) noh r n t o tb . ECF 1 a . . ' Be a eitro uo yij n tv r l fi a e ta r iay rme y, h p ry s e i t e c us n el c tr n u cie ei s n xr o dn r e d t e a t e kng h e p ei n r ij n to mu t k ace rs o n 1 1 t a h i lk l t s c e do t emeis r l ay nu cin s ma e la h wi g : ) h t e s iey o u c e n h rt; mi ( ( hei lkeyt s frirpaabl hnm i t a e eofprlmi r rlef ( t tt balnce 2) s i l o ufe re r e r n he bs nc ei nay ei ; 3) ha he a o e ute tp i h sfv r a d ( )a ij n to i i tepu l itrs.1 Re lTnl Ab u f q iis i s n i a o ; n 4 n n u ci n s n h bi ne e t' a t o t c ' h Oba . n . FEC,5 5 F.d 3 2, 4 - 7 (t Ci. 0 9 , c td o oh rm't ,5 9 U. ma I c v. 7 3 4 3 6 4 4h r 2 0 ) va ae n te o mds 5 S. 1 8 ( 01 ) r isae i rlv n p r b 6 7F.d 3 5 3 5( t Ci. 01 )(q o i W itrv. 0 9 2 0 , en ttd n ee a t a t y 0 3 5 , 5 4h r 2 0 tu tng n e Naur Res c sDef e Comcl I ,555 U. 7,20 ( :. Ea oft s f fco s t al our e ens t is nc. S. 2008 ch he e our a tr m us be s ts i I a 3 t a i fed. d. t 46. A m ovanti notalow e t de onsr e o y a E s biiy' of s l d o m tat nl t i lt ' pos irp rbe h r b c us ta sa d r i çn o sse twih ( )c a a trz to o ij n tv re a a l a m e a e h t tn a d s ç c n itn t t h rceiain f nu cie i he r le as a e r or na y r m e t t may onl be a r upon a c e r s ei f n xta di r e dy ha y wa ded l a howi t t t ng ha he pli ifi enildt s rle.'#. antf s tte o uch eif'J Unde t s srnge sanda d, t c t c nnot tnd t t Donohue ha al ge f t r hi ti nt t r he our a i ha s le d ac s wa r ntng t exta di r r i he s e . The al d e es i f ce us ag ns hi i r a i he r or na y elef e ks lege xc sve or ed ai t m n J 201 semm e fom hi a itd vi a i ofprs r l s Not ng i hi c une 3 t d r s dm te oltons ion u e . hi n s ompl i or ant m oton i caes a lke i i ndi t ny i lhood t tofk e s wilpl c hi t r s h c tons unl s he ha t r l a e m mde uc ondii , es co mis smia r e vi a i . Hi pr ems wih me s s m t i l r ul oltons s obl t al, howe s r c ea i a ve bal r , e r ton, nd r t e t ove a f - r pe i may ha c us d hi dic f q but he f l t s hr a s r ouryea rod ve a e m s om or ais o how a ny lkelhood t t s h c tons pos hi a i ne ,ir pa a e ha m .l s q Dono i i ha uc ondii e m ny mmi nt re r bl r n hor hue pr e sno f t s ppor f li ç e i ' t thi lf i i da ra Red Oni bec us ofhi es nt acual u t or ls E elng' ha s ie s n nge t f on a e s ltga i e f t or t a l ed mic r c e i ton of hi c i e Acc di y, he f is t ii ton fors he leg s ha a t rza i s rm . or ngl al o de onsr t t hei e il t t i e l ut y r i hes e . m ta e hat s ntted o he ntroc or elef e ks 1 Tempor r r sri ng or r a eis d o y rr y,whe temo a tpov sta h wi sfe ij r i a y e tani de s r s ue nl a el n h v n r e h t e l u fr nuy f l rle i n tga tdb fr tea v rep ly c ul benoiida d h v o potni t rs o d S eRue6 () eif s o rne eoe h d es al o d tfe n a e p ru t o ep n . e l 5b , y FedealRuls ofCi lPr dur Suc a or rw o d onl ls un i s h tm e asa he ng on a pr lm i r r e vi oce e. h n de ul y a t tl uc i mi ei na y ij n to c udb arn d Asii ce rfo teo te ta p tin ri n t nie t ap ei n r ij n to nu cin o l e ra ge . t s la rm h usth t eio e s o e tld o rlmiay nu cin, t t t co tf dsnobassuponwhih t grnthi atm por r r tani or r he ur m i c o a m e ay esr i ng de . F rte r a o s sae ,t c u td nis Do o u ' mo in f ritro uo y ij n tv o h e s n tt d he o r e e n h e s to o n elc t r n u cie r le . An a opra e or r wili s t s da The Clr i die t d t s nd c e of t s ei f ppr it de l s ue hi y. e k s r c e o e opi s hi me oa m r ndum opi on a ac ompanyi or rt pl ntf ni nd c ng de o ai if E E Ti$4YaoSpe e,03 NTR: hs y fetmbr21. ChifUnie St t sDititJ e t d a e src udge 4

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