DePaola v. Ray et al, No. 7:2012cv00139 - Document 37 (W.D. Va. 2013)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Samuel G. Wilson on 8/16/2013. (tvt)

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CL S OF CEU..DI COUX ERK' FI S SX AT ROANOKE,V A FI LED THE UNI S TED TATESDI STR I CO U R T CT FO R TH E W E STER N D I STR I O F V I G I I CT R N A ROANOKE DI SI VI ON E RI J.DEPA O LA , C Pl nt f , ai i f AL6 15 2 1 23 J A c u Ex c RK ULI BY; Ci lAc i N o.7: 2- v- 39 vi t on 1 c 001 M EM O M N D UM O PI I N N O TR ACY RAY e a. / l, De e f ndant . s By:Sam uelG .W ison l U ni e St e D i t i tJudge t d at s s r c Pl i ifErcJ. pa a,aVigi ai t pr e ngrr s , brngst sa ton a ii antf i De ol r ni nma e oce di / e i hi c i rsng o to h si ac rto a Re OninS aeP io (ROS 'p rl n t 4 U. C. 1 3a u f i nc re ai n t d o tt rs n & P' u sl t o 2 S. j 98 nd t ) n t eReiiusLa dUs a dl si to aie Pes nsAc (RLUl A' , 2U. C. 2 0 c e h l o g n e n n tt in l d ro u z tt Ã§ P ' 4 S. j 0 0 c t ) s q.a ans t ed f n a t,h Vign aDe at n o Co r di n (< e , g i t h e e d n s t e r ii p rme t f re o s < VDOC' a d an l e o 'n t rf ) mb ise oye .Thec t e e r d t matert Unie St t M a sr t J t mpl es our r f re he t o t d aes gitae udge Pame aM . l Sag n fraRe o t n Re o n ai npu s a tt 28U.. j6 6 b ( )B) Th re t o p r a d c mme d to ru n o SC. 3 ( )1( . e M a sr t J eha fl at r h,sxt o pa r por r omm e ngt tt c tg a gita e udg s ied ho oug i y- ne ge e t ec ndi ha he our r nt t d fn a t ' to f rs he ee d ns mo in o umma yj d me to al u tr eo De o ascams De a l h s r u g n n l b th e f pa l' li . p oa a flda o j cint t Re r a dRe o n ai ni whc hema e r p t ieag n s ie n b e to o he po t n c mme d to n ih k s e ei v rume t t r g z igt rp r' fndn slTh d fnd n sd dno tl a o j ci n W h nnotmey e adn he e o ts i i g . e e e a t i tie n be to . e i l 1Uns prsngl , Depa afist menton t cicl tnce t tlkeyl t hi pl ementi t Bur ii y ol al o i he r lmsa s ha i l ed o s ac n he 3 s grga i pod. Thedeenda slkeypl edDe ol i s pegai ahe hesa e e ton f nt i l ac pa a n e ton r tbbedaprs guad.SeeDe a ion r paol v. yo, 1 c 3 8( D. . v 1 , 01 ) AÃ»e ta e e tDe a l b o g t j 98 s tcamigt h v Ta lr 7: 0 v 9 W. Va No . 8 2 1. r h t v n, p oa r u h a 1 3 ui li n o a e b e tevci o ag ad' e c siefr e Heo ecmeted fn a t' to frs mmayj d me ta d e n h itm f u r s x esv oc . v ra h ee d ns moin o u r u g n n eane ada i c t l ng a t crumsa ess r omdi hi cai De ol al dt tprs gua ds r d y n our by yi bout he ic tnc u r t ng s l m. pa a lege ha ion r pe rs a dhi tlew hi t t foo ,a be hi a1 whieheÃ§ notr ssi nor...a ppe -prye m, lr m o he l r nd at m, l l t was e itng nnedwihan t y we p nso a yfr ' S ejsHera sre ta cam, n rp n l o pejr ,nhi b ifi o p io t te a o f n om. e . ' t l e se td h t li u de e at f ruy i s re n p ost n o h y i d fn ns moinfrsmmmyj d me tÃ» t otmed rn te.. u eo e c siefrewa t Plitf ee da t' to o u u g n :$ n i uig h . s f x esv o c she anif A a me wi a y we p n , nd o r ssigr s it s ggi g o at r a . Jr d t n a o s a /r e itn e kan , mz ln r h e t ' .. h ' I J Attil howeve ,heunas al prs n s v la vieo s e De ol r re as nk fo ahi ng ra, rt s ied io ur eilnce d how d pa a etive ha r m di pl ebef ec r ng Ofk e ChrsopherDuton.De aandDuton sruggl w ih o a he untla he ac or hagi t r it t paol t t ed t ne not r i not r gua d arvedon t s e andpe rs a dDe ol Onl t n we et guadsa et putDe ol ont r ri he c ne ppe -prye pa a. y he r he r bl o pa a he gr t a f r elly r sr nhi .Ats poi dmi t sr e, t s t neda s wound.Afe t omd nd o c l e tai m ome nt ng he tuggl Duton usai Gb tr he j r ve dtes f el nc vd o-whihDe oahi efofrda e ie c- h c a e tcisa da mitd u y iwe h u v ia e ie l c pa l ms l fee s vd n e e h ng d atc n d te ta h h db e a dwi as a k.Th jr rtre av riti fv ro ted fn a t. h t e a cn nne t h n h e uy eun d edc n a o fh ee d n s o j cini fld tec u t e do l s tsyis l t a t eei n ce rer ro t fc o t e b e to s ie ,h o r n e ny aif tef h t h r s o la ro n he a e f h r co d i or rt a ce t r co me to . Se i 636, we , r ismodika i a e r n de o c pt he e m ndai n cton ho ver pe m t f tons nd denovo deenni i ofa pori n oft Re ta Re t naton ny to he por nd comme ton oft M a sr t ndai he gitae J g , n tedsrc j g t l y rti sa t o i t ma t efn ld tr n to 'i no ud e a d h itit ud e Ã© wa s ean u h rt o ke h i a ee miain'n na y c n e t tes Dec d v. we 78 F.d7 ,8 ( t Ci.1 8 ) s eas 2 U. C. o s n matr. la o Bo n, 2 2 9 2 7h r 9 6 ; e lo 8 S. j 6 6b. 3 () Afe r vi ngt r or t a i a elw , t r c me ton oft M ag sr t tr e ewi he ec d, he pplc bl a he e om ndai he ita e J d e a dDe a l' o j cin ,h c u t d pst Re o t ndRe o nd to i a1 u g , n p oa s b e to s t e o r a o t he p r a c mme ain n 1 r pe t ,e e a t t t eer m ani cai s The c tdim is t fr toft t e es c s xc pt s o he hr e i ng l m . our s s es he is he hr e camswih u p eu ief rfimet s eacam p ru n t 28U. C. 1 5 e( )B) a d li t o t rj dc o al o Gt li u s a t o S. j 91 ()2 ( , n g a t t ed fnd ns moinf rs mmayj d me to ter manngt wi o n no rn s h e e a t' to o u r u g n n h e ii wo, t ne a 'w h e c pin:h c u t l rfrDe o asrq e t nt tv r l fa t o eo t o edamst te x e to te o r wil ee pa l ' e u s ijmcie ei s o n f h s i o h e M agita eJ sr t udgef ahea i or rng. 1. Att ssaget c ur r o t onl t f c st tpera nt t tle r mai ngc am s hi t he o t ec un s y he a t ha ti o he lr e e ni l i . Fis,Depa aa srsacam purua t j1 3t tofkil vi ae hi Fourh rt ol se t li s nt o 98 ha t as oltd s t Ame d n rg t i s b e tnghm t srp s ac e E sf maee o e s(..g adsa d n me t ih s n u j ci i o ti e r h s d e l mply e i , u r n a e nls s ec)wo l b wakngp s a l t ve s i s ac a ( iqn k d s'whl De oa t e , t . ud e li m t be o iw ad e rh nd hs a e ne s' ie pa l r I r po et De ol scurentcompl nt t de e nt a s r t tt e nc me u estke i n es ns o pa a' r ai , he f nda s s e tha he nha ed as r a n n housngDepaol aei pl eduet t Efeq nc tend,a s ve iy ofhi m ic i a r n ac o he tr ue y,r nd e rt s s onduc a ROSP, hi i udes tt w ch ncl ove t t i tt i li r ci 'D e s'M o .Sum m J 6,ECFN o.27, ndt r tansus d i ta por a e r weny nsiutona nfa tons, f . t ' . a he esr it e n rns t r a pl dt rp l y'c n itn o h n c fswas c an ,e io , n asc rt bo J.a 1 Af. fHato k p i t oi , o ssig f a d u f, it h is 1g rnsa d e u i x. JS t 5; fo rs c , e pe c ' y ECFNo. 7 5 De a l akn wld e t smic n u t saigEh t eh so y2 ifato si (h le tr 1 2 - . p oa c o e g s hi so d c, ttn t a h a nl 2 nrcin n te nie 0 t (e rl b i i p io ' P1' Ob.oR&R 1 , No 3 . y as of eng n rsn. . j t ' s 0 ECF . 6 wa i t srp s a ch c e.Compl 1 ECF No. 1.Hedoesnotalege howe r t ta fm al s n he ti e r ag . 2, l , ve ,ha e e e rc ve onduc e a srp s a c o sood by a obs r d t pe f m a eofo .2 t d ti e r h r t nd e ve he ror nc ne TheRe ta Rec por nd omm e ton f nda i ound age nei s ofm ae ilf c o De ol s nui s ue tra a t n pa a' j 1 srps a c cam be a e, e di t lghtmos f a et De ol,Depaol s 983 ti e r h li c us viwe n he i t avorbl o pa a a' ale tonsm i htber a t a l et tf esaf c d ha be n i t vii t ofasrp l ga i g e d o leg ha emal t f oul ve e n he cniy ti s r , wihoutar as bl ne d f t rpr e . Se Le v. each t e ona e e or hei es noe e e Downs 641F. 111 11 , 2d 7, 20-21 ( t Ci. 9 1 ( odngt a t r se imae aeno t b viwe b p io safo t e 4h r 1 8 ) h li h t md e s d n ts r t o e e d y rs n tf f h oppost s xwhe notr s na yne s ay) TheM a srt J ef ag nui is of ie e n ea o bl ce s r . gitae udg ound e ne sue mae il a t r cudn s mmayj d me ta t t Re Ono s p r io sb c u eo e tra f c p e l ig u r u g n s o wo d in u e vs r e a s n or r d a a ovedt srp s r h polc alowi t m e e off m ae s fd i srp de e nd ppr he ti ea c iy l ng he s nce e l uf urng ti s a c sa s r edasbuidi s r ior a t ot ri e e t t tpolc i t Be r he nd e v l ng upe v s , nd he he mpl m n ed ha iy n he 3 s gr ga i pod. e e ton Se ond, pa aa s rscamspms ntt j1 a RI, I t twhiehous di t c De ol s et li ua o 983 nd U PA ha l e n he B- s e ton pod,ROSP polc di nota l hi t ha ape s lt lvii i hi c l 3 egr ga i iy d low m o ve rona ee son n s el, f cnghi t C te t wac hi rquie J h (ilsr c 'o amutdt e son ori m o t tmpt o th s e r d uma sc e vie' n a e elvii p oe trwi n cosd c pi nn a dwihi g sdso tdb at rg tp dlg t. . a i rj co t o l e - a to ig n t ma e it re y t ih o ih . c usng h b tepitr t b f d dt rf r n talwi l i t me nn f l s es i sr iee p cal h cu e o e a e heeo e o lo ng hml o a ig ul e ad e vc s e il y y wi o tsrii ( i)e e . Co . 5 6 ECFNo.1 t u tanng hs y s' mpl 1 -1 , h ' .ROS p iypemisB- s ge ai n P ol c r t 3 e r g to o fn e st wac r l i u sr ie o tepo tlvso whc i aprj cintlvso fe d r o th ei o s e vc s n h d ee iin, ih s oe to ee iin g wiho s und a wih c os d- a i ng' we r t Jumu$ s r i eso DVD a ew ihout t ut o nd t l e c ptoni , ho ve , he ah e v c n r t co e -a to ig.Af. fRa ECFNo. 7 1 Co s q e ty to eDVDSaeprj ce wi u l s d c p inn f o y, 2 - . n e u n l,h s r oe td t t ho 2I r pons ,t e defnda sas e tha t n es e h e nt s r t t houghROSP' ope ai pr ed eal f m aest bepr s nta S r tng oc ur lows e l o ee t aceldtrng asrp s a c i pr bist m fom obs r ng, ac ng,ors r ii t s r Thedefndan s l ti ti e r h,t ohi t he r evi w thi upe vsng he each. e t con e t tt spolcys r avai penolgi li e e ti hii f aegua dsa plci t egu ds t nd ha hi i e ves ld o ca ntr s n rng em l r nd a ng hos ar efk intyt oughoutt f iiy a t ta obs r tonby fm al RO SP e pl esofD e a' srp s a c t e l hr he aclt nd ha ny e vai e e m oye paol s ti e r hes woul ha bee a mos,i denal d ve n, t t nci t . et e s t o co e c p inn I mo igf rsl r j g n ,h d fn a t c n e d ih r omd r l sd-a to ig. n vn o l mmay ud me tt e e e d n s o tn t tt l k ofcos d- ptone Ju ' pr a mi di no pr ve De ol fom pr c ii ha he ac l e ca i d mu ah ogr m ng d t e nt pa a r a tcng hi r lgi f ih i ot rwa ,s a r a ngr lgi m a e i s s ki wih t f ciiy s e i ous at n he ys uch s e di ei ous t ral, pea ng t he a lt c pli pM i i tngi t Co mon Fa edi t andpr yi ha a n, cpai n he m r e, a ng. The Re t nd Re om m e ton co l d t tt r i a ge ne i s ofm a e i f c por a c nda i nc ude ha he e s nui s ue t ral a t a dt a t c u t h u dd n s mma yj d me ta t c ran d fn a t o De a l' n h the o r s o l e y u r u g n s o e ti ee d ns n p oa s idviu lc p ct j 1 8 a dRLUI A cams fn igt theDVD p e e tto o t e n i d a-a a iy 9 3 n P li ,i dn ha t rs n ain f h Jumu' s vc pl ce as t nta btr e on De ol se r ieofr i on t ca ehe ah er ies a d ubsa il ld n pa a' xe c s elgi d us be e f tvey wa pr ve e fom pr c ii a oblgaor t ne ofhi r i i ' R&R 37, feci l s e nt d r a tcng n i t y e t s elg on. ' ECF No. A p yi a bur n- hi tng a l i unde RIU I ,t M ag s r t J e f pl ng de s f i na ys s r , PA he i t a e udg ound t tt ha he pr e a i ofa m ut d r i o s r i e pr a w ih no cl ed- a i ng a dit t es nt ton e elgi us e v c ogr m t os c ptoni nd s ored i a f t r d no c pelng gove n e ali e e t And a y ngDe ol sFr Exe cs m ges urhe e om li r m nt nt r s . nalzi pa a' ee r ie Clu ecamst e t erto a- a i ts fo Tt e v. aly 4 2U. 78( 98 ) t a s li md r h ain lb ss e t r m mlr S fe , 8 S. 1 7 ,he M a sr t J e c d noti ntf avald,r tonalc gita e udg oul de iy i ai onne ton be we n a go r ci t e ve nmen a i e e t t l ntr s andt pr tc ofs he aci e howi t Jumu'h s r i e on am u e t lvi i wihoutcos dng he a e vc s t d ee son t l e ca i ng a wih dit t i ptoni nd t sored mage .Howe r s d d fnd t twhie t de e nt s tsi d s ve , he i i ha l he f nda s ai te Tum e ' s cond pr ng be a e t r a e s t bl a t m a i st t Jum u ' s r ce t rs e o c us he e r uia e le tve o he ah e vi , he def nda sdi no s tsy Tur rst r a f urh pr e nt d t aif ne ' hid nd o t ongsbe a et y di no a es c us he d t ddr s De ol ' s pa a s uggesi t tt ypr vi Ju ' s r i so DVDSwih c os d- pto ng. ton ha he o de mu ah e vce n t l e ca i ni R& R 40,ECF N o. 35. Thid,De ol a srscai ptrua t 51 a RLUI be us hi physc l r pa a se t l ms ls nt o 983 nd PA ca e s ia r s r i s d li ta por t a f om a c thea i a t W i e Cot t Courhous on M a c e t a nt trng r ns t o nd r our rng t he s m y t e rh 22,2011 pr ve ed hi pe f m anc ofw u t pr c i ofc e ns ng be o epr ye ,and he , e nt s r or e du, he a tce l a i fr a r 4 mis dt o hsr q ie p a es nmo i f rsl r j dg n ,h d fnd nsrg e se wo f i e ur d ry r .l vng o l mmay u me tt e ee a t u d t tVDOC' c ha S omm im e t publcs f t r r d t tDe ol r m an s c ey confne or t nt o i a ey equie ha pa a e i e ur l i d r tai d a a ltmeswhie a y fom t prs f ciiy. Thi polc i efec u t d by esr ne t l i l wa r he ion a lt s iy s f tae r tani ofe r wih handc f ,waitc ns lg ions and as trt box dlrng esr i ng f nde s t ufs s hai , e r , ecziy zi t ans s. r port Thoug t M a sr t J e f h he gitae udg oundnovi a i oft Fis Am e olton he rt ndmentsFr Exe c s ' ee r ie Cl us be us t r i alobvi usls ld, ai na , onnedi bewe ke pi i aes a e ca e he e s t o svai r to l c on' t en e ng nm t pr ryrsr ne whieof prs gr mdsands trt 'Ttr s 2U. a 89(i ngt ta ope l e tai d l f ion ot ectiys' lner48 S. t fndi ha r a i whih i nge on a i t s'c tt i lrg sc n be s t ne ast ea o bl egulton c mpi s n nma e onsiutona i ht a usai d d s na y r r ltd't al tmaepe ogi li ees) t M a srt J di fndt tG n t eae 'o egii t nol ca ntr t,he gitae udge d i ha Ã§ nke bl sae e sr ar ng s c iy a e i ufii ntt ma t nec s a y s wi o ac tt m nt eg di e urt r ns fc e o ke he e s r ho ng f ompeli lng gove nme a i e es t s r nt l nt r t o uppor RLUI . R&R 42,ECF N o.35;s ealo Couc v.J be 679 t PA ' ' e s h a , F.d 1 7 2 2( t Ci. 01 )(idngt a t d fn a t mu tc n e t h p lc r srcinsa 3 9 , 0 4h r 2 2 fn i h the ee d ns s o n c t e o iy e tito t is t t s cii c e ns a s t tt ec ensa ef t r dbyt polc ;Smihv. sue o he pe fc onc r , nd how ha hes onc r r urhe e he iy) t Oz nt 578F. 246, 2( hCi. mi , 3d 25 4t r 2009)(foncus y,ones ntnc explnainlldol not t l or c -e e e a to s j , b (h msl e j e p anwh t es c rt itr s i c mp lng) Le v. mly No. 0 c 9 y t e ev s, x li y h e u i nee t s o el '; e Gt e , 3:8 v 9, y i 2 0 W L 31 98 0, t* ( D. . p . , 0 9 (prs no t asmu ts p ya e u t 09 0 5 a 6 E. Va Se t25 2 0 ) Ã§ io fkil s u pl d q ae i r c d e de t tt pa tc a s trt c e nst pr pt d t polc a e co pe lng a e or vi nce ha he ri ul r ec liy onc r hat om e he i y r m li nd aea va c db terp lc . Ac od n l,h Re o t ndRe o n ainf t ag n ie r d n e y h i oiy' ). c r i gy te p r a c mme d to omd e un is eo maeil a t ndrc mme d dt a t ec u t e ys mma yj d me ta t v ro s su f tra f c a e o n e h t h o r d n u r u g n s o a iu i vi lde e nt on Depaol si vi lca iyRIUI cai a ii outofhi ndi dua f nda s a' ndi dua - pact , PA l m rsng s t a po t r ns r . 5 II. The c 'c udest tDe ol sal tonsconc r ngt pos i lt t tf ma e out oncl t ha pa a' lega i e ni he sbiiy ha e l gua dsc d ha wine s srp s a che c r oul ve t s ed ti e r s onduc e wihi t B- s gr to pod f ist t d t n he 3 e egai n al o r ie aplusbl c im f rr le .The c tfndst tDe ol ' c as a ie l o ei f our i ha pa a s ompl i e s ntaly a lges ant s e i l le t taf mal g r mi haveviwe hi srp s a c . I doe no s ha e e ua d ght e d s ti e r h t s t how an a m a co tt i l c l nsiutona vi a i Ac r i y,t c tdim is st sc am pm s ntt 28 U .S. j1 5 e( )B) olton. co d ngl he our s s e hi l i ua o C. 91 ()2 ( . S cin 1 5e p o ie ta i p o e dng i f r e t 91 () r vd s h t n r c e i s n o mapau rs Ã§h c u t h l ds s o pe i,Ã§ e o r s al imis t t c e a a tm ei t c t t r nest t...hea ton ... a l t sa eadam on whi h he as t ny i f he our de e mi ha t ci f is o t t i c r l fma beg a td. Un e Ru e8 ()2 o teF d rl lso Cii Pr c d r , pe dn ei y r ne ' d r l( )a( ) f h e ea Ru e f v l o e u e a la ig e ' mus c ai a S hor a pl n sa e ntoft ca m s t ont n f t nd ai t t me s he li howi t tt pl ade i e il t ng ha he e r s ntted o rle . Tos r ierviw,hecama tstta t a alg to smu tb e o g t riearg t o eif' u vv e e t li n ' Ã§ l cu l le ain s e n u h o as ih t ' l r le abo t s c atve l ve ,' t pl a ng m us c a n de e i f ve he pe ul i e l' and he e di t ont i Ã§ nough f c st s a e a c a m a t o tt li t r i t ti plusbl on isf e. BelAt'Co . Two l 5 0U. 5 4 5 5 5 0( 0 7 o elef ha s a i e t ac ' l l p v. mbv, 5 S. 4 , 5 , 7 2 0 ) ' . (iaino te ) Ã§l r a b r rctl o t eee n so ac us o a to , u po tdb me e ctto mitd . d- e d ae e ias f h lme t f a e f cin s p re y r -h co l or saeme s dono s t ' As r tv.lba,556U. 662,678( ncus y tt nt, t ufke. hc of u l ' S. 2009) Pli if . antfs mus of re o g fcsSon g u t ercamsa r s tel efo c n ev bl t plusb e' t fe n u h a t Ã§ ud e h i li c o s h i ' m o c ia e o a ily t n r ' Two y 5 0U. a 5 0 a dfo wh c t ec u tc ligu nSt j dca e p re c a d mbl, 5 S. t 7 , n r m ih h o r, aln po Ã»s u iil x ein e n i co m on s ns ' c n co l t tt pl a rhas Ã§ how n' t the i e il t r le , d. . m e e, a nc ude ha he e de ' t s ' ha s ntted o e i f Fe R Ci P.8 a;I ,556U. a 679.W hieco t s dconsr apr s c antlbeal v. ( ) qbal S. t l urs houl tue o e ompli i rly and hol i Ã§ o ls srnge sa r t n f d t t e s ti nt t nda ds ha onna pla ngs't co pl na Ã§ tpl a t l e di , he m ai nt t ' mus e d f t alma trt tpe t t c tt i e mor t n t me e pos i lt ofmico uc . ac u te ha nnis he our o nf r e ha he r sbiiy s nd t' ' At ro v.D. Ofk eofM a ,567 F.3 6 2 6 -8 ( C. r 2 0 )(nen l u uto he tn C. t vor d 7 , 81 2 D. Ci. 0 9 itr a q o in makSa detto o te l3 r n iains mitd . TheFourh Cic tha hed t tundr s d i aesha arg t prva y t no be t r ui s l ha es e nm t ve i ht o i c o t vi we by prs sa foft oppost s x u es r a ona y ne es a y. Se Le 6 F. a e d ion t f he ie e nl s e s bl c s r e e, 41 2d t 1 20 21(i dn Ã§e s n byne e s r 't icu er s o dn t a e i e t icl tn e lk 1 - fn ig i a o a l c say'o n l d e p n ig o n x g n crl a c ,ie r ms maeofke se i s ngafr i ana woma sc l) Eve E l prs ne sae. l t r xtnguihi ie n ked n' el. n Ã§ e io r r ma . . e tte t j iil r tcino terrg t fp i a yd ne b t ep e e eo fmaeg mds n i d o udca p o e to f h i ih o rv c e id y h r snc f e l u l sa i d i postonst obs r et m e whieundr s e orusngt lt .' Lee 641F.d a t tone n ii o e v he n l e sd i oie s ' , 2 t 11 20. He e,Depa a' c pl itdoesnots t taf m ae e oye acualy vi we hi r ol s om an how ha e l mpl e t l e d m dm i asrp s r h orot m i ei rnge hi rgh t prva y. R a he , e ol sc pl i ng ti ea c he s nfi d s i t o i c t r D pa a' om a nt mer l s esst tf m a eofk i l mi ha be i t vii t durng asrp s a c . Even ey ugg t ha e l t a s ght ve en n he cniy i ti e r h a yi albe alsanda dt De ol ' pr s pl di s Depa aha nots wn hei en ild ppl ng i r t r o pa a s o e ea ng , ol s ho s tte t r le.Acc di l t c ts s edimis t scam ptrua t 28U. C.j o eif or ngy,he our ua pont s ses hi li zs nt o S. 1 5 e ()B)4 91 ()2 ( . 34A) u g mu t c e ta tuea1 ft fc l l g to c nan di tec mplit' Erc snv 6 j d e s a c p s' lo he ama al ains o tie n h o an . ik o . E r e ' Pad , 5 U. 8 9 ( 0 )(i to o te ) Al o g tec utieal c nsnzs os c mpans rus 5 1 S. 9, 4,20 7 ct ins mitd. t u h h o r lb rly o t e pr e o lit, a h Han sv. re, 0 U.. 9 5 0 21(9 2 ,h c u t o sno ata a imaesa v c t, u s ne ie Ken r4 4 S 51 , 2 - 1 7 )te o r d e t c s n n t ' d o ae s a po t de l ngsautr a c tmtona cli notcla l r s i ac vtopi tt o y nd onsi i l ams e ry aied n omplit Se Br k v. rol,1 F. 241, an . t oc Car l 07 3d 2 3(t Ci.1 9 )( ti, .c n urn ; a d tv Civo Ha tn 7 5F.d 1 7 ,1 7 (t Ci.1 8 ) s e 4 4h r 9 7 Lutg J, o c riglBe u et . t f mpo , 7 2 2 4 2 8 4h r 9 5 ,e as Go d nv Le k , 7 F.d 147 1 5l(t Ci. 9 )(e o nzn t tadsrc c u tsn t x ce t lo ro . e e 5 4 2 1 , 1 4h r 1 78 rc g iig ha itit o r i o e petd o a smeterl o a v c t frapr s plitf su h oe f d o ae o o e anig. 4M or ove e r z , t s f i yo aplit fs l g t ns na91 8 a t ni he ufi e f ani ' al ai i c nc f e o 9 3 ci stie tia y i erwi d wih' o &l xrc bl nt t ne t ' a tdie ty i iaedby't defns ofquaiid i miy.l ba,556U. a 673.Unde t tdeens , nd Ã» r cl mplc t 'he e e lfe mmt t q l S. t r ha f e tgove n ntofkil pe f m i dicei r f ncinsge aly ae s el 9om la lt f cvi da es t r me t as ror ng s rtona y u to ner l r hi ded ibiiy or i l mag i ofra t rconduc doe notvi aecla l esa ihe sa or orco tttonalrght ofwhih ar s bl ns a s hei t s olt e ry tbls d tmt y nsiu i i s c ea ona e p ro wo l h vck o ' Ha lw v Fi a r l , 7U. 8 0 8l ( 98 ) Fo ac n tmto l ih t b ce ry e s n ud a n wn. ro . t e a d 45 S. 0 , 8 1 2 . r o si ina rg t o e la l ' z esabls t ihed,isc om s( us bes t i l cl rt tar ona eofk i woul t r tnd t twhathei doi t ont t t ufk enty ea ha eas bl t al m d mde sa ha s ng voae t t ih 'And ro v Criho 48 U. 63 , 4 (98 ) Tome thsts,g n rl Ã»h r mus b iltsha rg t' es n . ea tn, 3 S. 5 6 0 1 7 . e ti et e eal t ee t e yt s fkin p e e e ta t tmeo Eh d fn a ts ato f cu l smia t tepanifsalg to ,op tÃ®h ) ut e t r cd n the i f te ee d n ') cin,at al i lr o h litf l ainst u te y e dee nton notcet thi o he c fnda i ha s r r onduc i c tm tonalypr bied.'M c ug i v.W as 271F. 566, t s onsi i l ohi t ' La hln ton, 3d 57 (dCi. 0 ) Ii teitnin lI ee sr ve n o ap io ro teo p i sxta voae te 2 3 r 2 01. ts h ne to a,mn c say iwig f rsne fh p ost e h t ilts h e 7 1 11. Afe r c mme dngt a tec u t n e sl r u g n i fvo o ald fn a t i tr e o n i h t h o r e tr lmmayj d me t n a r f 1 ee d n s n t i ofk i c pa ii ,5t e M a sr t J her t al a ctes h gita e udgef ound t ts ve aldef nt we enote il t ha e r enda s r ntted o qualfe i mt t ont r mai ng cli s.he cai i vi t pr s ntto oft ii d m miy wo e ni am 't l m nvol ng he e e ai n he Jumu' s r i eDVD,a t c am t thewa una et pe f m wudu a pr y whie o a ah e v c nd he l i ha s bl o ror nd a l n ta po tfom ROSP t ac t rng.Afe r vi wi Depa a' c r ns r r o our hea i tr e e ng ol s ompl nt t de e nt ' ai , he f nda s moinf rsl r j d me t nds p o t gasd vis a dt eRe o t n Re o nd to to o l mmay u g n a u p ri f a t, n h p r a d c mme ain, n t c tfndst tt def nt ha quaii d i miy a m a notbe hed la ei t r he our i ha he enda s ve lfe mmt t nd y l ibl n hei i vi lc pac tes a dt eeo eg a t s mma yj d me to t er mann cams6 ndi dua a ii , n h rf r r n s u r u g n n h e iig li . The Fis Am e rt ndme ' Fr Exe c s Cl us a RLUI pr hi ts t i bur ns nts ee r ie a e nd PA o bi ubsantal de o rlg o e rie Lo ea ev. e 4 2F.d 1 4 1 - 9& n. (t Ci. 0 6 .Bu i n eiius xecs . v lc Le , 7 3 7 , 98 9 8 4 h r 2 0 ) tn c r s t RI, I ' com peli g ont a t o U PA S lng over m e a i t r tl s r s r c i a t r tve t s , n t n nt l n e es /ea t e ti tve le na i e t i he ca e ofc s onvi t pr s r t Fis A m e c ed i one s he r t ndm e pe m isf ee e r i e r t i tonst ta e nt r t r xe c s es rc i ha r l e s n b ya a tdt a he i galgtmaep noo ia o j ci . I a 2 0( u tn Yo n t a o a l d p e o c iv n e ii t e lgc l be t ' d. t 0 q o ig u g r ve ' v. ug ln 8 6F.d5 7 5 0( n Ci. 9 9 ) Th ,nt ec s o p io r,h Fis Co h i, 6 2 6 , 7 2 d r 1 8 ). us i h a e f rs nes t e rt Ame me af dsprs ofiil grae ltt t RLUI nd nt for ion fcas e tr aiude han PA.l n. ( i Madionv. d. 8 quotng s Rie , F. 31 31 tr 355 3d 0, 4-15n. ( h Ci.2003:.TheÃ§ e s bl a ptd'ts as : 1 4t r d a ona y da e 'et ks r whehe t r i a Ã§ ld,r tona co c i 'bewe n t prs r gul to or t r he e s l i a i l nne ton' t e he ion e ai n va aci a t i e e ta s td by t gove n e ,orwhehe t s it r ti ts ton nd he ntr s s ere he r m nt t r hi n e es s to c nttto l poe tdpia yitrssteF u t Cic iie tfe i Le v Do s 6 F.d1 1 (t Ci. o siuinal rtce rv c neet h o rh rutd niid n e . wn , 41 2 1 7 4h r y 1 8) 9 1. 5Stt ofi ass i t i ofk i c cii a eno ( s 'wihi t mea ng of1 3,W ilv. ih. a e fcil ued n her t al apa tes r t t ons' t n he ni per 98 l M c De to Stt P ie 4 U,, 8 71(9 9, ndtusn t u jc t mo eayda g la ii Li wie p' f ae ol , 91 S 5 , 1 8 )a h o s be to n tr ma e ibly. ke s, c t RLUI doesno a horzeda a agans a ofi a i hi orhe ofk ilca iy, adio v. r ni,47 F. PA t ut i m ges i t n tcil n s r t a pact M s n Vigi a 4 3d 1 8(t Ci. 0 ) l 4h r2 06. 6Therghtt r ove dam a ofa s ti anacin t de RLUI i uns tld. But t t e e t t i o ec r ges ny or n to m r PA s ete , o he xtnt ha RLUI pr dess h ar m e y,a i vi ldeenda ,s i hi perona c pa iym a ase qualted PA ovi uc e d n ndi dua f nt ued n s s l a ct y srt ii i mmuniy. t 8 rmoe a t rn e t e poiy ab kay o irto a' ()wh t rÃ§ le t e t s o e d r h lc ri r r rain l' 2 ehe t tmai ; a ve me n o e ecsngterg t. . e i o e t p io imae ' ( )wha i a t a s f x rii h ih . rman p n o rs n n ts' 3 ; tmp c t desr a co moda i woul ha on s cliy saf, i ae , a t he ied c m ton d ve e trt t f nm t s nd he alc t n o p io r s l c s a ( )wh te t r e ita y t b o s e s lo ai f rs n e oz e ; nd 4 eh r hee xs n t viu , a y o r o a tr tves't t c lenge r ul ton ora to whi h may s es t ti i le nai ' o he hal d eg ai c i n, c ugg t ha t s i o ra o a e b ti gn ta ) ne a g r tdr s n et p io c n e . t t e s n bl, u s i se d a x g e ae e po s o rs n o c ms' n ' J=a 2 0( u t Tu rv. aly 4 2U. 7 , 9 9 ( 9 7 Th sa p o c g v sd frn e # .t 0 q oi ng me S fe , 8 S. 8 8 - 2 1 8 :. i p r a h i e eee c t th c n iee j d me to prs na mi itao s t oaea t l c ag dwiha dtan d o s e o sd r d u g n f io d nsrt r,wh r cual h r e t n r ie t y i t r nni oft pa tc a i tt i unde e mi to '' O' n he u ng he riulr nsiuton r xa nai n.' Lonev. tt ofSha zz, Esa e ba 4 2U. 3 2, 4 ( 9 7 ( u tn Bel W ofs , 41U. 5 0 5 2 (9 9 8 S. 4 3 9 1 8 ) q oig lv. lih 4 S. 2 , 6 1 7 :. Unde t docrneofqualfed i uniy,i ve nme ofk il pe f r ng dic ei na y r he ti ii mm t tgo r nt t a s r o mi s r to r fmc i ge r l ar s e de fom la lt f cvi da a si of rast i c t tons ne aly e hil d r ibiiy or i l m ge ns a her onductdoe not s vi a ec e ry esa ihe saut y orc tt i na rght ofwlih ar as na epe s woul olt l a l t bls d t t or onsiuto l i s lc e o bl r on d ha k wn. Hal v.Fizg ad, U. 800,81 ( 982) Thei uiyi t ol ac t ve no ' row ' t erl 457 S. 81 . nq r s wof d: our s d de e m i whehe a rg w a vi a e a alo whe he t trg wa cea l houl t r ne t r ny i ht s olt d nd s t r ha i ht s l ry esa ihed a t tmeoft a lged vi a i Se M ilrv. i eGe e' Cnt , F. t bls t he i he le olton. e le Prnc om s y.475 3d 621, 27( hCi.2007) A c t nducst <lte i uiybydeemi ngwhehe a 626- 4t r . our co t he tatr nq r tr ni tr ras bl ofke woul havet rt t thi co e ona e t r d mdesood ha s nductvi aedt asere rg .'L=at olt he s td iht' d . 627.Thec t a e r ie dic ei i de di whih oft t pr our m y xe c s s r ton n ci ng c he wo ongst a e sfr t o ddr s is. Pe ro v Calh n, 5 U. 2 3, 6( 0 9 ; e as t a 2 7 4 (x anigt a t i a s n . la a 5 5 S. 2 23 2 0 ) se lo t t 3 - 5 e pli n h t hs . k a o h e i naest nee f rc t t add e sdifc ta te s ntaly ac de i ' ppr ac lmi t he d o ours o r s fiul nd Ã§s e i l a m c' c tt i lq si ) onsiutona uetons . The Supr m eCour ha e ai d t tt ope a i ofqua ii i uniyide nds e t s xpl ne ha he r ton lfed mm t Ã§ pe s t i l upo t l ve o ge r lt a whih t r l va Ge lr e'i t bei ntfe ' ubsantaly n he e l f ne a iy t c he e e nt l ga ul s o de ii d.' Andes nv.Cr g on, U. 635,639( 987) < 're mpl t rg t duepr s oflw ro eiht 483 S. 1 . to xa e,he iht o F oce s a i quie c ea es a i hed by t D ue Pr es Cl us and t t r i a s ns i w hi h an s t l dy t bls he oe s a e, hus he e s e e n c y a tont tvi ae t tClus ( matrho t l rima bet tt pari ara toni a ci ha olts ha a e no te w mcea t y ha he tcul ci s vilto )v oae ace rye tb ih drg t' I (mp ssa d d .Bu d tr nng a t t o ain i lts lal sa ls e ih . d.e hai d e ) t ee mii , t ha ' lve ofge r iy, t ra lw i cla l e t bls d wo d s rno r l to hi t t e l ne alt whe he a s e ry sa ihe ul Ã§ bea e ai ns p o he Gb e tv lg lra o a e e s ta i tet u h t n o t e(u li di mi i ur l' ndi o j cie e a e s n bln s 'h t s h o c so e f h q ai e mml t nq iy 'a t t y t Ã§ ddesr thebalnc t totrca e srkebe wee t i e e t i vi i a i ofctze ' woul toy t a e ha l s s ti t n he ntr ss n nd c ton ii ns co tt i lrgh sa i publc o t i l'e f tvepe f ma eoft i dutes'by m aki i nsiutona i t nd n i fk a s feci ror nc her i , ng t i o sbl f ro t aste s n by (o a tcpaewh nt i c nd t ygv rs t la ii mp si e o fkil r a o a l t ) nii t e her o uc ma ie ie o ib ly t f rd ma e .'I (e o datrto i o i ia) Th s th rg theo t a i alg dt ha e o a g s' d. sc n leain n rgn l. u ,t e ih t fkil s le e o v ' t vi aedm us ha be n Ã§ e ry e tbls d'i a mor pa tculrz d, he e mor r e nt ol t t ve e cla l sa ihe n e ri a ie and nc e elva , s ns Thec ot soft rg mus be s tcinty c e rt tar a ona eofi a woul e e: ont l r he i ht t ufi e l l a ha e s bl fcil d t s ng ol t ha i ht' d a ' unde Sa t twha he i doi vi a est tr g . 7 I . t640. To de e m i ,t whe he r t nd ha t r ne hen, t r t ofk i ls d ha knownt thi a to vi aed arght t c tmus e mi t f c s he t a houl ve ha s ci n olt i ,he our t xa ne he a t t tahih lvelofpa tc aiy. Ca Ã§ a g e riulrt ' mpbelv.Galowa 48 F. 258,271( hCi. ) ' l l y, 3 3d 4t r 2007 . Publcofii l a eno la ef m a ng l d g s si gr y a e , M acmi lo v. i fc a s r t i bl or ki Ã§ ba ues e n a r as' ' i el Su e , 7 F.d2 5 2 ( t Ci.1 9 ) a dt r aea p e iby fwe a ayia b ih mn r 9 3 2 9 , 98 4h r 9 2 , n hee r p rca l e r n lt l rg t c lne i t prs c e tw he e t l g ve pr s n ofk i l s m e l tt i s n he i on ont x r he aw i s i o t a s o a iude, nd t dec s ona he i i ma ng pr es pe t t baa i ofva i i er ss s Be on v.Alphi 786 F. 268, ki oc s nnis he lncng rous nt e t , ee ns l n, 2d 2 6( t Ci.1 8 )( oi t a ac n t uina r l tn o vn teb ln i o c mp tn 7 7h r 9 6 n tng h t o si to l ue t v l ig h aa cng f o eig t i i eess'sCo f tde nde t tt Ã§a c nr eybec i r Gl ryesa ihed'' ntr t'i t ac pe nt ha he lw' a arl s onsdeed ceal tbls ') (u re e o o h rg o n sb n n me t ot F d rlRue o Cii Pr c dle ; e as s pes d d n t e r u d y me d n t he e ea ls f v l o e t ) s e lo r Ripahv. ofGovenor ofM as l Uni , F. 292,3 ( h Ci. d t Bd. r s rhal v.447 3d 20 4t r 2006)(e nii rcog zng, i t co e ofFi s A m e en s e h, he di t uly offndi a c e ry e t bls d r ght n he nt xt rt ndm t pe c t fk t i ng l a l s a i he i 7il si nott s t ta ofk ilaci i pr t t byqualte i m uniy unls t ve y a toni t- s -hi o ay ha n t a ton s oeced ii d m t e s he r ci n quesi ha pr vi l bee hedunl u,buti i t s yt i t lg ofp e-xitnglw t l l ul smus ton s e ousy n l awf l t s o a hat n he iht r e si a he m awf nes t b a p rn. An esn, 3U. a 6 0(i to o t d . e p ae t' d ro 48 S. t 4 ct in mit ) ' a e 10 b c us itrs- aa cngi rq ie )(iigM c yv. tc ,1 7F.d271 27 ( t Ci. e a e ne etb ln i s e ur d ctn ve S a y 5 3 , 7 4h r 1 9 :; r e kv. o No. 6 9 2 1 9 W L 5 2 9 , t* (t Ci. g t2 ,1 9 ) 9 8 To b c Zo n, 9 -1 6 , 9 7 3 4 6 a 2 4 h r Au us 9 9 7 (a l d cso )(e o nzn t esmei t c n e to p o e t a d p o e s .W ihte e tb e e ii n rc g ii g h a n he o tx f r c dl l ue r c s) t h s r pr c pt i m i t co t ur t t r m a ni c a m s e e s n nd, he ur t ns o he e i ng l i . De paol s a s re r ghtt pa tc pa e i Jum u ' s r c doesnota om a i a l l d t a' s e td i o ri i t n ah e vi es ut tc ly ea o t c l i t tt r i a c ea l es a i hed rghtt vi w t Jum u ' s r i e i c os dhe onc us on ha he e s l ry t bls i o e he ah e v c n l e c ptoni a wihoutviua i pe m e , we m i ma ,ort tt a ia lt o ot r a i ng nd t s l m di nt ho ver ni l ha he val biiy f he a nuesofr i i use e so a obs r a wilno s f The e i nobrgh -i ,cla l ve elg o xpr s in nd e v nce l t ufke. r s i tlne e ry e t bls d rghtofwhi h ar m o bl ofie wo d ha known.Be us of i l a enot sa ihe i c e s na e fc r ul ve ca e fc a s r labl f m a ngt d gues e i gr y ar as'M aca i lo,973 F. a 298,t c tfndst t i e or ki t ba s s n a e ,' irel 2d t he our i ha t i vi de e nt a e e il t qua iid i miy and g ant t moton f sl ay he ndi dual f nda s r ntted o lfe mmt t r s he i or lmm l j d me ta t De o asidviu lc p ct camsfrd ma e a ans t e u g n s o pa l ' n i d a-a a i li o n g s g i t h m. y Ha ng f md t tt i vi lde e nt a ee ild t q lfe i muniy,t onl vi ot ha he ndi dua f nda s r ntte o uaii d m t he y rmann is ei wh t e De o ai e tte t a ij n to o d rn co e -a to igo te e iig su s eh r pa l s n i d o n nu cin r e ig l s d c p inn n h l Jum u ' vi ,a t cou twilr f rt na r w i s t t M a sr t J ge f ra he rng ah deos nd he r l e e hat r o s ue o he gi t a e ud o ai a afz1e ua i on t me is8 nd t val ton he rt. 1 B. De ac am st tt r tant pr nt hi fom pe f m i t ofhi r quie paol l i ha he esr i s eve ed m r ror ng wo s e rd dal pr ye son t M ar h 22, 2011 ta por fom ROSP t t W ieCoun y Courhous 9 iy a r he c , r ns t r o he s t t e. 81, prort ahea i ont is ,t deenda spr decl e c ptonig dlrngJu u, s e ngs f i o rng he sue he f nt ovi os d- a i n zi m ah creni , t sis i m oot H o e r not ngi t sopi ons dbec tue a r quii t deenda st dos hi s ue s . w ve , hi n hi ni houl onsr d s e rng he f nt o o. 9D e ol doe no i c t whehe hec muniaedapr rr s t t ofk i sc Pa a s t ndiae t r om ct aye eque t o he t al onduci t tng he ta s o t De ol as r q e t ij n tv rle c odn tn wi W ieCo nyCo rh u et Ã§ n tewat t rn p r. pa a lo e u ss nu cie eif o r iaig t s u t u to s o s sl iso h e r c onduc he rngsa enotpr onged'o e tbls ng awaii a e i i t c rt et a dl waisi t t ai r ol ' r sa ihi tng r a nsde he ou hous o voi ong t n ht 11 Fr m t d fnd ns mo inf rs mmayj d me t i i ce rta o fcasweef lo n o he ee a t' to o u r u g n,t s la h t fiil r olwig VDOC pr oc i ta pori De ol t hi c t a i I i dit ul t f t m a s e ro ot ol n r ns tng pa a o s our he rng. t s fk t o aho c na i t twoul s ha d ugges a cea l esa ihe rghtt s epr ye rt durnga prs ta por fom t l ry t bls d i o om a r iual i ion r ns t r a c 1 t a c ta a anc t tr r l s ni t t a pore pr s ' r t a nt .o e 1 o our ppe r e ha equies es e ng he r ns t d i oner s es r i s l Dic m i no brg -i vi ai nshe e t co tfndst tt de e nt a ee ild t s e ng i htlne olto r , he ur i ha he f nda s r ntte o q aiidi miya dg a t t mo inf rs mma yj d me ta t De o asidv d au l e mmt t n rn s he to o u r u g n s o pa l ' n ii u l f ca ciy cl i s a i tt m . pa t a m ga ns he 1 11. Fo t er a o ssae ,h c u t v r lsDe oaso j cinswiho n ro r h e s n ttd t e o r o enze pa l' be to t ne ar w e e i a st M a sr t J xc pton, dopt he gita e udge' Re ta Re om me a i wih modik a i ,a s por nd c nd ton t t tons nd rf r t eis eo ijmcier l fa ir ltst co e -a to rlgo s r ie t te ee s h su f n t tv ei s t eae o l s d c p in eiius e vc s o h e M a sr t J gi ta e udge f a he rng a f le l ton o t m e is l or a i nd ul va ua i n he rt .l EN TER : ug t 1 201 A us 6, 3. UNI TED STATES DI STRI J CT UDGE ta por vehil De ado notc ctt sr s wih hi wuduorpr rcl ms a tndi t thi ot r r ns t ce. paol es onne hi eque t t s aye ai , nd i ng ha s he camsh v n mei t c u t o s tc n ie ti rq etfrijmcierle frh r li a e o rt he o r d e no o sd r hs e u s o nt tv eif u te . , 1 I ed, t rprore re swihDe ol lkel co eld t d so t ke p hi r tane dtrng 0 nde hei i xpe ince t pa a i y uns e he eciin o e m esr i d li t ta po t he rns r. ' Alhought Fom' Cic tCou ofAppeashasuphel RI, I agai tf ci Esa ihmentCl e ' t he t rui rt h l d U PA ns a al tbls aus c aln e ,e Ma io v. tr 3 5F.d31 (t1 r20 3,hsc s ofr y t r sake mplso h w h le g s se ds n Rie, 5 3 0 41 Ci. 0 ) ti a e fes e moe tr xa e f o RIUI A, sa ple ,o tr g v r me te tn lme twi rlgo CfLo ea e 4 F.da 21 (oi ta , P a p id fses o en n na ge n t eiin. . v lc , 72 3 t 6 n t h t h ng RLUI A c nce t Ã§ n e e sr tn in b t e teF e Ex riea dEsa lsme tClu e' ( i i o J, P a rae Ã» n c say e so s ewen h re ecs n tbih n a s s' W l nsn, . u ) k c n urngi tej d me ti p r a ddsetngi p r)j.Ci ehe o no t r slp i db temaoiy o c ri n h u g n n at n isni n at;#, Wh t r r the eut ost y h j rt e woul ladt a Esa ihme Clus vi ai i fct i woul szel ge rt dit tconsi i lquesi . d e o n tbls nt a e olton n a ,t d lr y ne ae fkul tmtona tons Atami mu teRLUI A e iin db temao i wile dt camso dsrmi to a n fi s Fo ni m,h P nvso e y h jrt lla o li f ici nain mo g at . r y h e m pl prs n a i s t sf c d t pr des ilyt l e hea i a pr dm esrs t appe a of xa e, io dm nilaor or e o ovi pecal aior d rngs nd oce ik he arnce i e isby Tig g g o t(pat ua rlgo sclj o s ca te t n.'(leaini o iia)(iain mp nnsil sn li l u j ri lr eiius ets f r pe ilr ame t' atrto n rgn l ctt n c ' o o te )(u tn Bd. fEd c o Kiy sJe Vi. c . s. Grme, 1 U.. 8 , 0 ( 9 4 . mitd q oig o u . f r a o l l S h Ditv. u t5 2 S 6 7 7 6 1 9 :) l 12

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