Makdessi v. Fields et al, No. 7:2011cv00262 - Document 157 (W.D. Va. 2013)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 09/24/2013. (kab)
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e wv s orej u . nt cour ' a e: sm A R à d i,l T oNK v CLED ZI ' I TH E UN I N TED STA TES DI STRI T CO UR T C SEP 2 z 2 1 03 FOR THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI NI CT RGI A JULA C. i & CLERK BK ' DEP CL EM RO AN O K E D IVISI N O A D I ED D I M M EZ M AK D ESSI B E , C A SE N O .7: C V0026 11 2 Pl ntf ai if, M E M O M N D U M O PI I N N O ( p i gRe r a Re o Ado tn po t nd c mme a in) nd to LT. ELDS,c AL. FI , By: G l E.C onrad en Chi fU nied St e D i t i Judge e t at s s r ct D e endant . f s Thi p io e cvlrg t a to u d r4 U. C. 1 8 camst a te d fn a tp io s rs n r ii i hs cin n e 2 S. j 9 3 li h t h ee d n rs n ofi i s f l t pr ec pl ntf fom s xual a physc l as a t by hi c l m a e on fcal aied o ot t ai if r e nd i a s uls s el t De mbe 20, 2010,i vi a i ofhi Ei ht Ame m e rght . Theca ei pr s nty bef e ce r n olton s g h nd nt i sl s s e e l or t co ton t r por a r omme ton (lherpo ' ofM a sr t J he ur he e t nd ec ndai ç e i ) t gitae udgePn l M e de mea a S r e t pls a tt 28U.. j6 6 b ( )B) a dpanifso j cin te eo.Fo t er a o s ag n , t u n o r SC. 3 ( )1( , n litf b e to s h r t r h e s n t tf lw,hi c u t l o m l plitf o j ci n , d p t er p r, ndd s s t ea to ha ol t s o r wil ve l an ifs be to s a o t h e o ta imis h cin o e wi p eu ie t rj d c . h Fact s Plitf Adb Ed i Rn z Ma e s ma e n o j cin t t a cla y o t e fcs anif i d e me kd si k s o be to o he c t c f h a t r i l ncuded i t r por' sl a y of t he ng e de e. The e or , t co tado s t n he e ts lmm r he mi vi nc z r f e he ur pt he ç t ' s c i of t r por a of e s onl a bref ove v e of t e f t he e t s t t s ' e ton Fac he e t nd f r y i r iw hos ac s r , o e M a s ' cai si con e . kdes is l m n t xt Att tmeh sj 1 8 camsaos , a d siwa i ac rtd a W aln Rig S ae he i i 9 3 li r e M k e s s nc r eae t l s d e tt e Prs ion. M a s it tfed t t o t m o ni ofDe mbe 21 201 li c l m ae,M iha l kde s esii ha n he r ng ce r , 0, ls e l t c e 1 Asr lefon t scai ei hi l m , pani se t rc v r litf eks o e o e mo eayd ma e a dij n tv rl fdrcigt t f n tr a g s n nu cie ei ie t ha e n t deenda ofi er c n ha no f t eco a twih hi . he f nt tc s a ve uur nt c t m 2 The c twildic s s r tl M a s ' ase ton t tt r por' f c u s our l s us epa aey kdesis s ri ha he e ts a t al ummay omisce t n l t rai f t r ltd t hi cam agans Defnda sSgt Ki Lt Fil ,a Capt Galhar acs eae o s li i t e nt . ng, . eds nd . li . Sm ih, t physcal a s t a r ped hi i i t i cel Sho ty afe t co r r m ofk e i ly s auled nd a m nsde her l. rl tr he ntol oo t r o ned t c ldoor f r movalof lmc ta and tas M akde s r n outof t c l wih pe he el or e t h r ys r h, si a he e l t Sm ih i ptr ui. Smih a a t ri t c ughtM a s ia sa t punc ng hi . W he a t n ls t t nd no he nma e a kde s nd t red hi m n wnr ng s s mde t as al nt i me ael 1 y down on t gr ni hot ot d,he s ia s m di t y a he ound,a M a s r n i o nd kdes i a nt t ve tbul Ofk e st M a s t t m e c lt t whe e he r c ved sic t hi f e he si e. t r ook kdes i o he di a mi, r e ei tt hes o s ac and t r nt x-ays Ofk e s a s ta pore hi t a o sde hos t l f a Physc mde we r . f r lo r ns td m o n ut i pia or ial Ev d n e Re o r Ki ( i e c c vey t ç TERK' ts. He te s e t4 d y i t prs n itr r b f r ' et ) h n p n 7 a s n he io nimay e o e be ng t a f r ed t a pr e tve c t i r ns e r o ot c i us ody uni a K e n M ot a n, w he e he i c r nty t t e mt i r s ur e l i ar e a e nc c r t d. Proc dur Bac ound e al kzr Makde s fldt j1 c antpr . . Thec rtde edi pa tdee si ie he 983 ompli oK ou ni n r fndant'moton s i e , o n e c e td fr sl r j d me t o te meis o M a d sis cam s. Thereaftr c u s l a c p e o l mmay u g n n h rt f k e s' 1 i 3 a p it n t rp e e tM a d si Be a s M a d si sa notmeivo dh srg tt aj r p onme t o e r sn k e s. c u e k e s ha t i n ke i ih o u y ti ,t c tr f r e t a ton t M a sr t J e Sa ge f a oprae pr ee ngsand ral he our e e r d he c i o gita e udg r nt or ppr it oc di pr pa a i ofpr pos d fndi off c a c usons of1w a r c me d diposton, e r ton o e i ngs a t nd oncl i a nd e om nde s ii ptrln t 28U. C.j636( ()B) lslnt o S. b) 1( . J e Sa ge c udg r nt onduc e a e de ir he rng o M a c 1 1 201 i Bi St t d n vi nta y a i n r h 2- 4, 3, n g one Ga Vigi a She he d t si p, r ni . ar e tmony a vi we DVDSofc or r a s vela cn r nd e d nmc de nd ur ilnce me a f t ge. On M a 3, 201 s i s d he r por . The r por a es e M a oo a y 3, he s ue r e t e t ddr s s kdes is tle s ' lr e r ma ni cli s whi h aleget tde e n sf ie t pr t thi ,i vi a i n ofhi Ei ht e i ng am , c l ha f nda t a ld o o ec m n olto s g h Amendme rg s a f l : ()Ofie sDa dBelnmy,Gln Boyd,a ThomasHal kne nt iht, s olows 1 fc r vi l e nd l w 3 I a e riro ni and o de ,t c ut e idd fn a t'moinf rs r r he o r d ne ee d ns to o ummayjd me to teg o n n n ale pi on r u g n n h rud t tM akde s f l t exha tavalbl admi srtver medisbe o etlng t sa ton i vi ai of42 U. C. ha s i aied o us ia e nitai e e f r ii hi c i n olton S. j1 9 ea. 9 7 () 2 t tM a ha kdes i was under a tc i hi c l on De mber 21 201 a f ie t r pond s ta k n s e l ce , 0, nd a ld o es a p o raey; 2 Ofke Bo a d Seg a tKig, mn n dt ec nr l o m o De e e p r p itl ( ) t r yd n r e n n who n e h o to r o n c mb r 21, 201 kne t tM akde s wasunde at c i hi c l a f ie t r pond a o it l 4 0, w ha si r ta k n s e l nd al d o es ppr pra ey; a d ()Liu e a tFils S re n Kig, n Ca ti Gal a ln n d t r u h g iv n e a d n 3 e tn n ed , e g a t n a d p an li r e r e , h o g re a c s n h t oug f ce t f e meei wih M a es ipror t Dec m be 21,201 t t Sm ih pos d a hr h a -o-ac tngs t kd s i o e r 0, ha t e s t nta rs t M a s ' s ey,butdi notr pond r as bl t t t rs The r por ubsa il ik o kdes is af t d es e ona y o ha ik. e t fndst tM a s isevi nc i i ufk i ntt pr ea h oft e cl m sby apr ponde a e i ha kde s ' de e s ns t e o ove c hes ai e r nc a d r c mme d ga tn j dg n f rte d f n a t. M a d si tr ug c t e ,h s fld n e o n s rn ig u me t o h ee d n s k e s, h o h oms l a ie o j ci n t p rinso t erp r, n d fn nsh v r s o d d b e to s o o t f h e o ta d ee da t a e e p n e . o St andardspfRe e viw I a ci lpr ee ng,t pli ifuli a ey c ri s t bur of pr ng e h of t n vi oc di he antf tm t l a re he den ovi ac he e e t ofhi c am by a pr po r nce oft e de e. l r W i hi 297 U. 358,371 l men s s li e nde a he vi nc n e ns p, S. ( 9 0 .Gf ebld n o s o n s mehn b aprp n ea eo tee d n e. . e ur st e 1 7 ) t h t e f h wig o t ig y e o d rnc f h vie c . r q ie h r ti r of f c t bele t t t e se of a f c i m or pr ba e t n is nonexit nce. re a t o ive ha he xit nce at s e o bl ha t se ' ' Conc et Pi & Pr .ofCa . l v.Consr Labor r Pe i Tr tf S. . 5 U. 60 r e pe ods 1. nc. t. e s nson us or Cal, 08 S. 2, 6 2( 9 3 (u tto makso te ) s eas M c a v. ie Stts 68 F.d 1 2 (t Ci. 2 1 9 ) q o ai n r mitd ; e lo Ne l Untd ae , 9 2 20 4 h r 1 8 )(fimigafn igf rt d f n a t eet ee i e c wa i e uios ) 9 2 afr n i dn o he ee d n wh r h v d n e s n q p ie . Th ma itaej g ma e o l a rc mme d to t t i c u t M ah wsv. e e , e gsrt ud e k s n y e o n ain o hs o r. t e W br 423U. 261,270- ( 976) Thec ti c ge wihma ng aX novo deemi ton ofa S. 71 1 . our s har d t ki tr nai ny p ri n o t ema itaej g ' rc mme d to t whc a s e i o j cin i ma e 28 o t s f h gsrt ud e s e o n ain o ih p cfc b e to s d . o U. C. 6 6 b ( ) Al o g t edititc u t y gveama itaej d e sp o osd fn i s S. j 3 ( )1 . t u h h src o r ma i h gsrt u g ' r p e i dng a rc nd e omme tonsts h wei a (hei)mei c ndai ûuc ght s t r rt omma a t s nds nd he ound dicei oft s rton he 4 Sho ty bef e t e de ir he rng, tema srt j g ga td Ma d sismoin frv lnay rl or he vi nta y a i h gitae ud e rne k e s' to o ou tr dimis ofhi cai agans Defnda Slmpt . s s al s l mg i t e nt l er j g war ns' te a t o iy a d t e rs o sblt t ma e a if r d fn ld tr n to ud e ra t, h uh rt n h e p n iiiy o k n n o me ia eemiain ' rman wiht edsrc j d e i dSttsv. d az 4 U. 6 7 6 2 8 ( 9 0 (n en l e i s t h itit u g .Unt ae Ra d t, 47 S. 6 , 8 - 3 1 8 ) itr a e quotton mar and ctton omitd) The eor i pef mi aétnovo r viw,t ditit ai ks iai te . r f e, n ror ng e e he src j d emu te rie G i n n d lg b ea t o iy b c n i ei te a t a tsi n ,a d n t u g s xecs t s o - ee a l u h rt y o sd rng h cu l etmo y n o h m e e yby r vi wi t m a sr t sr por a r omm e tons' W i e v.Coo 774 F. rl e e ng he gita e' e t nd ec ndai . ' mm r k, 2d 68 7 ( t Ci.1 8 ) , 6 4h r 9 5 . l lg t o M a d sis o j cins te c u tha c n u td a X n v rv e o te n ih f k e s' be to , h o r s o d ce o o e iw f h he i tans rpta ot rpe tne pori oft r or Forr as nsdi c s he e n,t arng r c i nd he ri nt tons he ec d. e o s us ed r i he c u t o cu e t tt e ie c p e e tdf lys p o t t ma itaej d esfcu lfn i s o r c n ld s ha he vd n e r sn e ul u p rs he gsrt u g ' a t a i dng a d lg l o cuso a t al li .Ac o dngy t ec u t lo e z panifso j ci n n e a c n l ins s o 1 cams c r i l, h o r wil v m l litf be to s e a da o ttema itaej d esrp r i ise trt . n d p h gsrt u g ' e o tn t n iey Dic s o s us i n The Ei h Am e ght ndmen ' pr hi ton on c u a t ua punihme oblgaesprs ts o bii r el nd mus l s nt i t ion ofi a st t ker a o bl pr c tonst pr e tprs r fo vi e e a t ha ofot r fcil o a e s na e e au i o ot c ione s ' m ol nc t he nds r he prs r.Fnr rv. enna 511U. iones me Br n, S.25,83 33( 99 ( ti i enalquottonmaks. 2- 1 4) omitng ntr ai r ) A prs ne al gi t tprs n o t i l ha f l t kee hi r s na y s f fom ohe io r le ng ha i o fk a s ve aied o p m ea o bl a e r t r imae mus s o ta ()o j ciey t ep io e wa i ac rtdu d rc ndto spo i a n ts t h w h t i b e tv l ,h rs n r s nc re ae n e o iin sng s b tnil iko sro h r a d(i s b e tv l ,h d fn a twa d l rtl i ifrn t u sa ta rs f eius a m n i) u j ciey t e e e d n s ei aey ndfee t o be t e co to . I a 834. hos ndii ns d. t Th ma itaej d erc mme d atn i t a M a d si a sts dt eo j cie e g srt u g e o n s i dng h t k e s h s aife h b e tv e em e oft ss a r by de onsr tng t the wasas a t d on D e m be 21 201 a l nt hi t nda d m t a i ha s ule ce r , 0, nd s fr ds ro sp y ia iju e . ( p r 1 , . Th s t erpo t o u e p i rl o t e ufe e eiu h sc ln ti s Re o t 0 21) u ,h e r f c s s rmaiy n h 4 sc n , u j cieee n .i eie aeidfe e c i av r h g sa d r - as o ngo e o d s b e tv lme t r l r t n ifr n e s ey ih tn ad b h wi f meen gie ewil o me ti' Grvs nv. e ,1 5F.d6 2 6 5( t Ci. 9 9 . r e l nc l n t e t' a o Pe d 9 3 9 , 9 4 h r 1 9 ) g Libiiy unde tlssa r ... eq r st s a lt r li t nda d r uie wo howi .Fis,t e de em us ngs r t he vi nc t s o ta teofiiln q sins be tv l rc g z das bsa ta rs o h w h t h fca i ueto u jciey e o nie u tn il ik f hn nn. l i note ts nough t tt ofi er s d ha r cog z i; hey ac ua l ha he fc s houl ve e ni ed t t t ly mus ha pec i dt rs Iihv. ce 1 F. 336,340n.2( hCi. t ve reve he ik. tc Bnl , 29 3d 4t r 1 97 .S c nd t ee d n emus s o t a t eo fca i q e to s be tvey 9 ) e o ,h vie c t h w h t h fiiln u sin u jci l r ogni d t thi a tonswe eti ppr i t i lg oft trs ' I Aswih ec ze ha s c i r ûna oprae n i ht ha ik. d. ' t t es be tv a rn s ee n ,ti n te o g t t h o t a s o l h v h u jcie wae e s lme t i s o n u h ha t e fkil h u d a e r c ze t hi aci we e i ppr it t ofk i a tlly m us ha e ogni d hat s tons r na oprae; he t al c l l n t ve r c ze t hi aci nswe e i ufk i .Se Br e ogni d hat s to r ns t ent e own v.Ha rs 240 F. 383, ri, 3d 3 0 9 (t Ci. 0 ) 9 - 1 4 h r 2 01 . Alhought delbe ae i fer nc sa r r r a s t he i r t ndif e e t nda d equies howi ofacual ng t k o e g a t b t ee n s itsaq eto o f c s be t od mo tain n wld e s o o h lme t,tt u sin f a t u j c t e nsrto i i t us ways i l ng i e e efom cr um santa e de e. Fn me , n he ual , ncudi nf r nc r ic t il vi nc ' r r ' 511 U . a 8 11 S. .1 S. t 42, 4 Ct 970. Pn s v. e ea d 3 2F.d29 3 3(t Ci. 0 )5 nih Clv ln , 7 3 4, 0 4 h r 20 4 . Cli ( )a ( :Re t ams 1 nd 2) por AdoptdwihoutObeci e t j ton M a d sima e n s cfc o jcin t te fn ig a c n l ins o wh c t e k e s k s o pe ii be to o h i dn s nd o cuso n ih h ma itaej d e r c mme d ga tngj g n f rte d fn a t a t Cli ( )a () gsrt u g e o n s r ni ud me t o h ee d n s s o ams 1 nd 2 . Fi ng t r por t be c it ntw ih t r co d and t 1 w w ih r pec t t s c a m s t ndi he e t o ons s e t he e r he a t es t o he e l i , he c twilado t e pori oft r por wihou f t rdi c so .6 Furhe , t c twil our l pt hes tons he e t t t urhe s us i n t r he our l g a t u g n f rted fn a t a t Cli ( )a d( ) rn j d me t o h ee d ns s o ams 1 n 2 . Cl m ( ) Kno e oft Rik be or De mbe 21 201 ai 3 : wl dMe he s f e ce r . 0 M a d sio j cs o fcu la d lg lgo mds t te rp r' fn ig t tMa de s k e s b e t, n a t a n e a r t , o h e o ts i dn ha k si fie t a ald o dducee de epr ng Cl m ()by aprponde a e. He a s rst ti t we vi nc ovi ai 3 e r nc s e t ha n he eks 5 Be us a delbert i feenc sanda d a i whehe t pli ifwa a pr ti deane or a ca e i ae ndif r e t r pples t r he antf s eral ti e co ced f on a t tmeoft alge fiu et pr ec,coursr y i echa bl on ca e fom bot sti . nvit el t he i he le d alr o ot t t el ntr ngea y ss r h e tngs See, g.Pars 372 F. a 302n. 1 e. , rih, 3d t 1. 6 Onpoto o t ma itaej d esrp r a d rc mme d to t whc n pat h so jce ,te rins f he gsrt u g ' e o t n e o n ain o ih o ry a betd h co t R t onl s tsy is l t t t e i no cl r er o t f e of t r or i or r t a ce t ur mus y aif tef ha her s ea ror n he ac he ec d n de o c pt he rc mme d to ' Dimo dv Coo ilLie& Ac ie tIs Co, 6F.d31 , 5(t Ci. 0 ) Th c u ts eo n ain. a n . lna f ' cd n n . .41 3 0 31 4h r 2 05. e o r i stsidt th r i n cerer ro t fc o terc r a t Cli ( )a d( ) aite ha tee s o la ro n he a e fh e od s o ams 1 n 2 . 5 pr c di t at r ton o De mber21,201 De e nt Sgt Ki Lt Fi l ,a Ca . e e ng he le cai n ce 0, f nda s . ng, . eds nd pt Ga lha m us havebe n e li r t e xpos d t f c sfom whih t y mus ha known t tM a e o at r c he t ve ha kdes iwa s s a rs o a sutb hi c l mae M a d sic mp an t a t ma itaej d esr p r o fr t ik f sa l y s el t. k e s o lis h t he g sr t u g ' e o t fes o y t pa a a a nl wo r gr phs boutt a iabl lga sa ar a f is t dic s t nuanc d lgal he pplc e e l tnd d nd a l o s us he e e t e re u e whc h b le e h h s pr v d d fn a t' s b e tv k o e g t o g h o is nd r ih e eiv s e a o e e e d n s u j cie n wld e hr u h cicl sa i le de e. M a s alo as e t t tt r por omisc ra n f c sr a e t t e r lm t nta vi nc kdes i s s rs ha he e t t e ti a t elt d o hes t or e . he i s Ve balW ar ngst tSm ihPos d a Rik t M a s i r ni ha t e s o kde s Asr vi e ewed i t r por,M akde s t tfe t ta Gangse Dicpl i t sa d hi n he e t s i esiid ha t r s i e nma e t bbe m a Sm ih fr tr pe hi o De mbe 8,201 be us t y had hea d he wasa ts t h' and nd t is a d m n ce r 0, ca e he r ûnic ' wa tdt ta h hm 1 ls o ' Tr 7 , a .1 2 3. M a d s itsiid ta wh nhet l n e o e c i E e s n. . 9 M r 2, 01 ) k e s e tfe h t e a '( od Sgt Ki t ne da heha be n s xualyasa t SgtKi t d hi t lll ba kt yo . ng he xt y d e e l suled, . ng ol m o çget c o ur tbl 'a no i si ton f l d.( .80- . M a s irltdt tonDe e r20,201 a e, nd nvetgai olowe Tr 81) kde s eae ha ' c mbe 0, whiem e tng wih Lt Fi l o a s pa a em a tr het d Lt Fi l t thi lf wasi da r l ei t . eds n e r t te , ol . eds ha s ie n nge , h wa tdt b i p o e tv c so y a dh sc l maewa ag n la e .( . 6) Lt Fils e ne o e n r tcie u t d , n i el t s a g e d r Tr 8 . . ed s i h wo dtl S tKig, u ddn t veM a d s i u o t c lwihS t ( . 6) ad e ul el g . n b t i o mo k e s o t f he el t mi Tr 8 . h. Ther po tfndst tM a s ' t si o ofhow he pe s ly i or e r i ha kdes is e tm ny r ona l nf med Sgt Ki a . ng nd Lt Fi l oft rs Smih pos d i out ghe by def nda s e de t t c r r a t s . eds he ik t e s wei d e nt ' vi nce o he onta y, nd hi fndi i c itntwih t rc d. ( por 1 1 ) Sgt Ki t tfed t thedi no know i ng s onsse t he e or Re t 5- 8. . ng esii ha d t M a d sifa e b ig kle o sx l a s utd.( .1 - 41 M a .1 ,2 1 . n e a k d k e s e r d en ild r e ual sa le Tr 38 1 , r 3 0 3) y n se a boutM a s ' c am t thet d Sgt Ki a kdes is l i ha ol . ng boutt sa ng a r on Dec m be 8,201 he t bbi nd ape e r 0, Sgt Ki s i û haveno i wha he' tl nga .'( .1 ) SgtKi alotsiidt t . ng ad,ç 1 dea t s aki bout' Tr 40. . ng s etfe ha he frtl a n d ofa rs ofhn m on De e be 21,2010,whe M akde s r n fom hi c l wih is e r e ny ik r cm r n sia r s el t 6 S t a trhm. ( .1 5 3 ) S . n tsiidt a t atc i t ep d e d d wi n eg t mi fe i Tr 3 - 6. gtKig e tfe h t he ta k n h o n e t ih h hi sc n sa trMa e s lf h sc l, n Ofke Bo d frd awanngs o . ( .1 3) I te e o d fe kd si et i el whe t r y ie r i h t Tr 3 . n h m e ntme,Ki s i heha ale r di f bac p,whih be n a vi t s ondsa tr a i ng a d, d r ady a oed or ku c ga ni ng wo ec fe t wani s ,a Ki o ne door t 1tt ba p ofie sit t pod.( .13536. he r ng hot nd ng pe d s o e he cku fc r no he Tr - ) Lt Fi l t tfed t ta hi m e tng wih M a s ion Dec mbe 20,201 t i ae . eds esii ha t s e i t kde s e r 0, he nm t di nota a f rul di notme i a toubl wih Smih,and di no t l Lt Fi dst the d ppe r ea f , d nton ny r e t t d t el . el ha h db e o fae ben sx l a su td. Tr 7 - 3) Lt F edsas tsiidt a i M a d s i a e n r e r d ig e ual sa le ( . 2 7 . . il lo e tfe h t f k e s y had r us t r t n t hi c l or s d he f r d f r hi lf Lt Fi ds woul ha f l d ef ed o em. o s el ai ea e o s ie, . el d ve olowe p lc by pa ig h m i daey i s g e ain f rh sp o e to . ( . 3. Lt Fil as o iy lcn i mme itl n e r g to o i r tcin Tr 7 ) . eds lo t sii d t tot rofk e sha a hort t s gr t a i ae who t lst m he f ar f hi e tfe ha he t r ve ut iy o e egae n nm t e l he e s or s lf o ha be n s xual asa td.( .68- ) Ca . li rtsiidt tM a s hadne r ie r s e e ly s ule Tr 69. ptGalha e tfe ha kdesi ve t dhi a f rngf hi lf orbei rpedbeor De e r21, 0.( .1 ) ol m bout eai or s ie ng a f e c mbe 201 Tr 99. The r por fnds t t t s t tmony fom Sgt Ki Ca .Galha ,and Lt Fil i e ti ha hi esi r . ng, pt li r . e ds s Esr he ' smia t tmony fom t ot rde e nt t tM a s neve t d t m he çtengt ned'by i lr esi r he he f nda s ha kdes i r ol he f ae a su tfo Smih ( p r 1 . Asterp r noe , a d sisc e iiiyi g n r li e rd sa l r m t . Re o t 7) h e o t ts M k e s' rdb l n e e a s t t r i by a tnda e r co ds s mde m ned te nc e r howi t t Boyd wa no wo ki on Dec mbe 8 o 9, ng ha s t r ng e r r 201 i c r c i ofM a s ' t tmony t the r poredt s 0, n ontaditon kdes is esi ha e t he ubbi a r pet Boyd on ng nd a o o eo t s d y .( .1 7 8 De tEx. 0. n f ho e a s Tr 8 - 9; f. 1 ) I addii t r por fndsfom de e nt 't tmony t tç fM a s ittl f r d f n ton, he e t i r f nda s esi ha t i kde s rzy ea e or hi s f t or hi lf a t ha of Smih,a 1he ha t do was r us t r t r t hi cel s a ey s ie t he nds t l d o ef e o e u n o s l. M a s di no dot s' ( por 1 Tr 70,M a .1 201 ) Therpor as noe t tt be kdesi d t hi.' Re t 8; . r 3, 3. e t lo ts ha o pr eced fom Sm ih,M a ot t r t kdes i c d ha i or e ofi e s ot r t de e nt t t he s oul ve nf m d fc r he han f nda s ha fa e frh sl eo s ft b t a e s dd n tt siyta hed ds . ( p r 1 . Th rf r , e rd o i i r a ey, u M kd si i o e tf h t i o Re o t 8) e eo e f t erp r r c mme d t fn i t ttthee ie ed e n ts w ta M a d s ip ro ly h e o t e o n s he idng ha û l vd nc o s o ho h t k e s es nal l i fr d Ca t Gal r Lt Filso S . n ta h fae frhi l eo sft . ( p r n ome p . lha, . ed r gtKig h t e e r d o s i r aey' Re o t i f ' 2 ) Th c u t eiv st tt stn igi a ys p o tdfo tetsi n a dt rc r . 2. e o r b le e ha hi i dn s mpl u p re r m h etmo y n he e o d W hl Ma de s o j cst t e c n lso ta t s d fn a t we eno a r Smi i k si b e t o h o cu in h t he e ee d ns r t wae t e h p s d ars p irt De e e 21 2 0, a d sid sn to j c s cfc l t t erpo ts o e ik ro o c mb r , 01 M k e s oe o b e t pe iial o h e r' y fndi t the ha f l t pr he i or d t m ve bal oft rs Hedoesnotc le e i ng ha s aied o ove nf me he r ly he ik. ha lng a oft f c sfom whi h t r por r c t sfndi oras e t ha t r por omisa f c ny he a t r c he e t ea hes hi i ng s r t t he e t t ny a t hes e ons h o r o e ls k e s' be to t h x e t r lv n t t i is e7 Fort e r as , tec u t v m ze M a d siso jcin,ot ee tn ee a t o h s su . t ti c le st r por' fndi ofi ufi inte de e t theve ba l notfe de e ha t hal nge he e ts i ng ns fce vi nc ha r ly iid f ndan s t t the f a e Sm ih orhadbe n as a t d by hi . ha e rd t e s ule m Ot rEvi nc t tSmih Pos aRik t M a s he de e ha t ed s o kdes i The r por a e s s par t y M a s isca m t tCa .Galha ,Lt Fil ,a Sgt e t ddr s es e ael kde s' li ha pt li r . e ds nd . Ki kne fom hi pror i ae c ng w r s i nm t ompli s a gre nc ,a o he e denc t t Sm ih ant nd iva es nd t r vi e, ha t pos d a s t nta rs ofhnr t M a e ubsa il ik m o kdes i As e bis a t he rng,pl n if pr e e s. xhi t t he a i aitf es ntd doz ofs h doc l e she s t pr s ofk i s be w e n 2007 a 201 I s ve a oft e ens uc lm nt ent o i on t al t e nd 0. n e r l hes doc l e s he m e i bei s lm nt , ntons ng exua l a phys ca l as a t d w hie a W alens R i a ly nd i ly s ule l t l dge nd s f rng ps hol c efe t fom t e a s uls The r por fnds ho ver a M a ufe i yc ogi al f c s r hos s a t . e t i , we , nd kdes i s c once ,t tonl one of t docl e s fld bef r De mber21 sa e t tM a s iha des ha y he lm nt ie o e ce t t d ha kde s d prviusy be n asa td by hi c ne r e o l e s ule s u nt oommae. ( . Ex. 1 ) Thi GOFFENDER t P1 9. s I REQUEST F0R I NFORM ATI ' daed Oct r28,201 wasaddrs e t M e alHe t ON,' t obe 0, e s d o nt a1h, 1 Se , ea.Mie v. ri, 0F.d3 3, 8 (t C1.99 )(e uiigt t be to sdrc teCo rt a e . , l r Cure 5 3 7 3 0 6h 1 5 r q rn ha o j cin ie th u to l fcu lidn whc i b t ç ipo iv a dc ne to s'. a ta fn ig ih s oh d s st e n o tniu ' d i ) 8 n tt Lt Fil s S . n , rCa t Galh r8 ( . .19) Therp r fn sn i iaint a o o . ed , gtKig o p . l a . pl Ex i e o t i d o ndc to h t . Lt Fi ds Sgt Ki or Ca .Ga lha ha knowldge of t s r ue t f r or is contnt . . el , . ng, pt li r d e hi eq s o m t e s ( po t 9. Re r 1 ) The r por s e t uppors t s fndi by r f r e t def nt ' t tm o t t be or t hi i ng e e enc o enda s esi ny ha f e De mbe 21 201 t y di notknow ofa wrte orveba alega i M a s ha ma ce r , 0, he d ny itn r l l ton kdes i d de a o tfai f rhslf o fai s x a a sul. ( po t1 - . Lt Filse li e t a b u e rng o i ie r e rng e u l sa t Re r 920) . ed xpan d h t whie he woul s e gre nc s orhea a l d e iva e r boutalegai ns r l t t s trt is i hi pod, l to e aed o ecliy s ues n s s tm e g i va e r i e s woul a sg t m ele ome i s r e nc ecpi nt d s i n he s wher f r pons a i si t s e or es e, nd nve tga or wo l n tawa srp r a1sx la sul alg to st L . ed o hi saf ( p r 1 ) Fo ud o l y e o t l e ua sa t le ai n o t Fils r s t f. Re o t 9. r t s ras ,t rpor r omme fndi a co l i t tEll e de doesnot he e e ons he e t ec nds i ngs nd ncusons ha ithe vi nce s how t t . . .Ca . Ga lha ,Lt Fi l or Sgt Ki . . lar d . . .tuoug nlm e ous ha pt li r . eds . ng e ne l h l r gre nc fld by M a s i't the f r d f hi lf a s f t t tt s de e nt G r iva es ie kde s' ha ea e or s ie nd a e y, ha he e f nda s û e we n ts b e tv l a r o as b tn ilrs o h r t M a d sip irt De e e 21 2 05 o u j ciey wae f u sa ta ik f n m o k e s ro o c mb r , 01 , ' t tû he we e notdelbe a ey i fe entt ars ofha m t M a s i a t y di notf i t ha t y r t i r t l ndif r o ik r o kde s, nd he d al o pr ec hi fom t as a t t toc un'd on De e be 21 201 i vi a i oft Ei h ot t m r he s uls ha c e c m r , 0, n olton he ght Ame d n . ( p r 2 ) n me t' Re o t 2. ' M a d sio j cst t e efndn sa d c n lso so fcl la d lg lgo nd . Fis, k e s be t o h s i ig n o cu in n a tl n e a r u s rt n M a s c am s he pr d delbe at i fe e e by s kdes i l i ove i r e ndif r nc howi t t the rs of ha m wm ng ha G t ik r s 8 Exhi t19i l bi ncudest vesonsoft Oc o r28, 2 0 rq etfr Ono ev rin( t a o i n l wo ri he t be 01 ,e u s om. n eso wi n rgia h çe ev d' tmp,Ma d sisae ta h h d Re o td t sczi ln ltld ma yg iv n e b tn h l'a d û c ie 'sa ) k e s tts h t e a rp re o el t a d ie n re a c s u o ep' n r ry c niu st h v n tb e e tn g o l lls weg tb c u eo fw ra o ,sx al asutd b my c re t o tn e t a e o e n aig o d. o t ih e a s f e e sns e u l sa le y I q y u rn cel t ' On t ot rve son oft r lmae. ' he he r i he eques f m ,t lne a t or he i boutrporst s trt a t phr e R e l e t o ecliy nd he as s xualy asauledby my c r ntc l t 'do no appe r.Theveri wih t orgi lsa as i l st slne $ am s t ure elmae' t a son t he i na tmp lo ncude hi i : 6 I alai t t kt you i fontofsafi f rofr t itons fom Sgt Ki & Lt Fil ,'whieont ot rve son, d o al o n r tf n ea ealai , r . ng . eds' l he he r i t wor 4fom Sgt Ki & Lt Fil 'do nota a . M a s it tfed t tt l rve son w a t orgi he ds ir . ng . eds' ppe r kde s esii ha he onge r i s he i nal f m he s it t t Sg .Ki and Lt Fi ds yeled athi be us he m en i or ubm ted, ha t ng . el l m ca e toned t i na es a t t t y her m , nd ha he a cd nl rtr e bohteoiia a da atrdc p t hi ( . -9, r 1 ,2 3) Dee d ns c t e cie ty eun d t h rgn l n n lee o y o m. Tr 686 Ma. 2 01 . fn a t' oms l a gue t ti a r lkel M a s ia r d ha t ppea s i y kde s dded t e r wor on t R i nal'afe an ofi a r t ned i t hi . he xta ds he orgi ' tr fcil eur t o m Ther por noest pa tes diput ove whih ve son M a s fl buttndsnonee t r s vei,i lghtoft e t t he ri ' s e r c ri kdesi ied, i d o e ol t n i he r tsr omme epor' ec nded tndi ofi ufi intevi nc t dee nt ha an knowl i ng ns tce de e hat fnda s d y edge oft spa tc a r ques hi riulr e t fr ( p r 1 ) om. Re o t 9. l n sa dn (n lweld c me td ..,a d t cru tn e s g s t tte d fn n h d o g tn ig a d l o u n e . n he ic msa c s u get ha h ee da t a b e e p e t if nn to c nc mi t ers ' ( 1 Ob . , uoigRe r 1 )( ingPa s e n x osd o n o ain o e ng h ik. P . j 7 q tn po t 9 ct ' i nih, 3 2 F.d a 3 3 M a d sia s rsta d fn ns d s li r aen tce i ei lg to ( ) 7 3 t 0 :. k e s se t h t ee da t' icame s r o rdbl n ih f 1 ope ai pr edur s r quii pe s lt r por a i tga e alega i ofs xualas a t r tng oc e e rng r onne o e t nd nvesi t l tons e s ul a t i ditl s pa aet i t i ve a ( Ca .Gali rstsi nd o mme aey e rt he nmaes nvol d, nd 2) pt lha ' etmonyt the,Lt ha . Fi ds a Sg Ki a t o t e s r ponsbl f t s f t of i t s i M a el , nd t ng, s he fk r es i e or he a e y nma e n kdes ispod, s' woul o s dha bee mad a r ofs xuala s ul r pors d r houl ve n e wa e e s a t e t. C a . G a lha t s ii d t unde V D OC polc i a i a e t d a pr s saf pt li r e tf e hat r i y, f n nm t ol ny ion t f m e rt thehad be n a s ule byhi c l t t saf me be woul r po tt talegai n mbe ha e s a td s elma e, he t f m r d e r ha l to t sc t ( .21 - 5 M a .1 ,2 3) The c lmae ud b s paae i daey o e miy. Tr 3 1 , r 3 01 . el tswo l e e rtd mme itl , pe ng a i tgai n,a i t alegai ofas a twasc im e bot i t swoul be ndi n nvesi to nd f he l ton s ul onfr d, h nma e d doc l e ed a e m i t pr ve t m fo be ngho e i t s tm nt s ne es o e nt he r m i us d n he nme housng uni. Eve i t i t n f he a lgaton was no co med, t i t woul be doc e e as t c pai e' a le i t nlr he nma es d um nt d û non- om tbl' nd s p rtd.( . 5) e aae Tr 21 . The e de e i t r c d s vi nc n he e or uppor s t r ts fndi and c l i , how e r t he epor ' i ngs onc us ons ve . Ofker ' t tmony i ntfe cr lm sa es t r t s s m e s t m ,i whih a wrte or t s esi de ii d icl t nc , mde hi n yse n c itn ve ba a l to t tan i ae f r d f hi s f t wo d notbe s e wih s m iy sa fi r l legai n ha nm t ea e or s a ey ul har d t ec t t f n hi pod. I t s mai gre nc t t g ivanc c di or who diti es t m f s nma e l iva es o he re e oor nat , srbut he or as i e a r pons Sec u t m a t r or s sgnm nt nd es e. tiy te s exua a s ul a l ga i l s a t le tons m i ht be die ty g rcl a sg e t temao ,ahih rrn i go fc rt a ted f n a to fc r, n i temao te sin d o h j r g e-n k n fie h n h ee d n fies a d f h j r h n a sg e t ma trt a i etg tr t eo fc r a t p d wo l n tn c sa i s ei. ( . sin d he te o n nv siao , h fies t he o u d o e e srl e t Tr y 21 1 M a.1 201 ) 2- 3, r 3, 3. 10 Ca . Ga lhar a s t s iid t t i ae c pt li lo e tfe ha nm t ompli s or gre nce maki ge r l ant i va s ng ne a alegai ns a l to bout pas as a t o s f t is , wihout me i ng tm e perods or a t s uls r a ey s ues t ntoni i i p r ert rs i e t y d d n trq ie a r p r t s c rt o a iv siain. ( .21 - 9) e p tao ' d ni , i o e ur e o t o e u i r n n e tg to Tr 8 1 . t y M a e s' c mplit (r ltes t o t as o tn me to d a s ut a d itmiain b kd sis o an s o etr o f l) fe ki nine sa ls n n i d to y cel a e onl i ge r t r a pas pr e s wihouti n iyi s c t ,r c nte nt or lm t s y n ne al e ms s t oblm , t de tf ng pe ik e e ve s i vi ua s M or ove , hi m ' t n c pl i s a g i va e ofe s ht m e a hea t ndi d l . e r s i e om a nt nd r e nc s t n oug t nt l lh te t nt or a sngl cel as i r a me i e l sgnme , r t r t n e e sy r que tng pr t c i 9 I s e nt a he ha xpr s l e si o e ton. n om co pl nt,a m e i ni hi pas toubls orc r nt f a f l s he sa e t t he di no m ai s her nto ng s t r e ure e r unes , tt d ha d t wa t go t s gr ga i t sa d f ofpr e ton he woul r c ve unde t prs s nt o o e e ton, he t ndar onn ot c i d e ei r he ion' polc e .1 Thus,t e nat e ofM a s isc pli sma i m or lkey f t m t bedi red ii s 0 h m kde s' om a nt de t e i l or he o ve t a a e s d wihoutno i t t s urt ofk il i M a nd ddr s e t tce o he ec iy t a s n kdes ispod. Thi e denc s s' s vi e uppors t t c e biiy oft ofie s t tmony t tM a s ' wrte compl i s a he r di lt he fc r ' esi ha kdes is itn ant bouthi f a s of s er s xual a s t ne r r a d t m . Thus t c t c l s M a s i ha no s w n by a e s aul ve e che he , he our onc ude kde s s t ho pr ponde a e t tt s ofk e sG us ha known'oft e f r fom hi wrte c e r nc ha he e t r ç t ve m ' hos ea s r s itn ompli s ant . Pa r s 372 F. a 303. r i h, 3d t M a d sin x a s rst a j d me ti h sfv ri p o e be a e çhers o s byt e k e s e t se t h t u g n n i a o s r p r c us é e p n e h t o fcalj ( s s p tnl ia e u t t a t e o fcal)mu th vek wn o t rs ' ( . fiils wa l o ae ty n d q ae h t h fiils s a no f he ik. P1 ' Ob.6) As a e n l o ia e u t r s ns ,M a d s ip i t t te o t r' fi r t j . n x mpe f n d q ae epo e k e s o ns o h fkes al e o u s pa a e hi fo Sm ih i tm e t pr ven t a s t Healo as e t t ti tga or oft e rt m r m t n i o e t he s aul. s s rs ha nvesi t s he 9 I Pli i sExhi t19, f exa e M a s isaes i pa t ( ha r td t you ma tmest tI n antY bi or mpl, kde s tt ,n r, ç ve epore o I ny i ha wa sx al a sutda W aln Rig ... In e t sesme neta cn & wa t t h l me' ( 1 Ex 1 . s e u l sa le t l s d e . e d o e o o h t a y e ns o ep . P. . 9) ' Th Qu lfe Me tlHe l P oeso a' (E e aiid na at r fsin ls G h QMHF' rs ns o t rq etsae ,d o weea sse a i ) epo e n he e u s tts EYlu r se sd nd t g h sb e d tr ne t t o d n t v ame tl e l is e' ( 1Ex. 9. a en eemi d ha y u o o ha e na h at su . P. 1 ) h ' 1 SeeP1 Ex 1 CIh v rq etdasn l c l sau ma ytme b twa d ne . . a s feig 0 . . 6 a e e u se ige el tts n i s u s e id. . I m ufrn , 9om alt s la s uls1had s fr d....The ehasnotbe onei a et tlwasplc i t c lwiht l he exua s a t ufe e r en nm t ha a ed n he el t hat dd n tasutme o sx al asul d meo c ag d mec mmisr f rpoe to (n lsila sutd wh n i o sa l r e u l sa t y e r hre o say o rtcin a d tl sa l e e c mmisr rno t. . d n t n t b pa e i s pe ain.1wa tob i asn l c l. .'.Th giv n e o say a u. . I o o wa t o e lcd n e g to n t e n ige el. .) e re a c ' ofi rt ne t spiva ebec us M a s ihadnotatac ar ques f asngl c l fce eur d hi e nc a e kde s t hed e t or i e el. De mbe 21,201 as a tf ie t c l c ort s ke ie sofphysc levi ncet ve iy t t ce r 0, s ul al d o ole t e t y t m i a de o rf ha S t rpe hm, n h f ut tema itaej d esrp r fro tigt sif r to . mi a d i a d e a l h g srt u g ' e o to mit hi n o mai n h s n Ths o j cin se fo a a pae tmir a i o Pn s Th t - a ts be t i b e to tms rm n p rn se dng f nih. e wo p r u j ci ve t ti Parih r quie pr t tt ofk e spe ceved t rs a per e ve t i qua y of es n rs e r s oof ha he t r r i he ik nd c i d he nade c t er s o s . Ja :A)fcfn e ma c n ld t a t eo fca ' rs o s t a p r ev d rs h e p n e #. t a ti d r y o cu e h t h f ils e p n e o ec ie ik ( wa s pae ty ia e u t a t j siy a i frnc t a teo fca a t l rc g z dt a hs s o tnl n d q ae s o u tf n n ee e h t h fiil cual e o nie h t i y r s e t t rs wa i ppr it unde t crlmsa e ' I (mpha i a epons o he ik s na oprae r he icl tnc s. d. e ' ss dded) . Howe r t c tfnds no s ve , he our i uggesi i Pr ih t tt a lged i deq c of a ofi rs ton n s ha he le na ua y n fce ' r pons t a rs c n s es e o i k a uppo ta i er nc t tt of i rpe c i d t r s i t tr tpl e.1 r n nf e e ha he fce r e ve he ik n he i s ac 1 M a d sist id lg l b e to a srsta ih rs t t imae( s s o v o t a k e s' hr e a o j cin se t h t t e ik o he n t wa ) o b ius h t t te o t r k e o i be a e he c u d n th ve fie t k w o i. ( 1 Ob .1 ,ctng h f ke n w f t c us o l o a ald o no f t' P . j 0 ii ' Pars 3 2 F.d a 3 3 Ma e s p it t c n rssb t e hms l ( fe 4 i c e Gl, rih, 7 3 t 0 :. kd s i on s o o tat ewe n i ef 5 e t n h s l a 49,physc ly Mnde e by ba k pr e sa ashm a,de e s s trt lvel3,no ga ge ial rd c obl m nd t pr s ed, ecliy e ng afl to t mio p io i r cins a dS t ( û n se Dicpe'd si l r rc r of fii in,wo n r rs n nfa to ) n mi a t g tr si l, icpi y e o d a h Ga ' na am os 30 c r s i l ng masm bai a ma ng s la nc t r a non- f r l t ha ge , ncudi t tng nd ki exua dva es owa d ofende , ml r us agg a td asa t,a fghtng wih a he i t) He f uls t rpor fr meo r vae s uls nd i i t not r nmae . a t he e t o omitng s h i or ton and c e t tigl i t e dipaae imae r or wih ti uc nf mai ontnds ha icouplng hes s rt n t ec ds t M a s ' pe sse wn ni a kdes is r itnt r ngs boutSm ih a hi e re swih pro i aes t rs t t nd s xpe ince t i r nm t , he ik o ( s sft wa s obvi t tt Cour c d c l 'Ca .Galhar Lt Fi ds a Sgt hil aey s o ous ha he t oul oncude' pt li , . el , nd . Iigû n w o t rs ' ( . j 1 . fn i e f he ik. Pl Ob . 1) k ' Th r c r b l s t s o j cin. Ea h o t e d fn a t tsiid t a he h d n e e o d ei hi be to e c f h ee d n s e tfe h t a o i ve nti a sg ngc l t .( .94- Lt Fil ;169,SgtKi 204- Ca .Galha , nvol me n sini elmaes Tr 95, . eds . ng; 5, pt li r 1 Cl ry, t ofier f l et s pa aeSmih a M a s befr Dec 1 ea l he fc s' aiur o e r t t nd kdes i o e embe 21,201 a t alege r 0, nd he l d s tomi i t r pe i tgai t r afe ,do not pr de an me ur of pr of defnda s pror horc ngs n he a nvesi ton he e tr ovi y as e oof e nt ' i G owldget tSmihpos ars ofha m t M a s. e ha t ed ik r o kdes i Mar 1 201 ) Thus t co tc nnot fnd t tt physc a dicplnay difr es . 3, 3. , he ur n i ha he ial nd si i r feenc be we M a t en kdes ia Sm ih t r i t r por' de em i ton,ba ed on ot r evi nce s nd t mde m ne he e ts t r na i s he de , t tde e nt c e bl de e prorknowldge t tSm ih woul lkey vitm i M a s i ha f nda s r di y nid i e ha t d i l ci ze kde s . F n ly M a d si a srs t t b c us t e o fc r ( a t ulry S . Kig k e i al , k e s se t ha e a e h fie s p ri al gt n ) n w c Makde s hadbee lbeld asa s th,t y mus ha knownho t lbe G xpos ( mlt si na e nic he t ve w hat a l t ed hi o e r tl to o rs o a sut' ( 1 Ob . 1 , ct Ch t n v.And ro Ci A.No. eai in r ik f sa l. P . j 1 ing ama a ' i es n, v. 70 CV0 4 7 2 0 W L 2 9 8 4( . Va Aug 2 , 0 5 (. m a )( tn t a tnc ran :5 0 0 , 0 5 0 0 2 W D. . . 9 2 0 ) J Co d noig h t t eti i crl tn e ,p io o t as ma be hed la l f r lbei a i mae a s ic ') Th s icl n c s rs n fkil y ms l ibe o a l n n t nthl . i ng o j cin rss o tsi n fo M a d siwhc te ma itaej dg r ld ia misbe o b e to e t n e tmo y r m k e s ih h g srt u e ue n d si l n 03 M he ra g o n s1 ( .102- , ar 1 , 3) W h l oh rtsi n ma e v g er frn e a sy r u d .2 Tr 2 201 . ie te etmo y k s a u e ee c . t r m or a ot t pod t tM a s iwa a s t h a Sgt Ki ha puta hi on li lf 1 no o u s r md he ha kde s s nic nd . ng d t ls ie,3 a s i e t si ony s dmisbl e tm uppors a r as bl i e e e t ta oft def nda s kne of s h t e ona e nf r nc ha ny he e nt w uc nz or bef e D e e be 21 201 or pe ce ved t tM a m s or c m r , 0, r i ha kdes iw a a rs ofha m f om Sm ih. s s t ik r r t M or ve ,Sgt Ki e es l de ed a ki a eo r . ng xpr sy ni s ng nyone t ha m M a s orknowi he wasa o r kdes i ng t rs ( .1 8 1 , a.1 , 01 . ik. Tr 3 - 41 M r 3 2 3) Fo t era o sae ,h c u tfn sn s p o tn ter c r frM a d siso j cins r h e s ns ttd te o r i d o u p r i h e o d o k e s' b e to t te rp r. Th r f r,t ec u twilo e zete o j cins a o tt rpo ti ise trt , o h e o t ee o e h o r l v m l h be to , d p he e r n t n iey a dds s ti c s wi p eu ie An a p o raeo d rwil n e ti da . n imis h s ae t rj dc . p r p it r e l e tr h s y h 1 M akde s t tfedt twhe Smih a s uledhi o Dec 2 s i esii ha n t s a t m n ember21 201 ,Smih hada l trhes d Sgt 0 t ete ai . , Ki pr de hi i whi M akde s ma compl nst t a ssa waden;Sm iht n c le M a s as t ng ovi d m n ch s i de ait o he s it nt r t he ald kdesi nich a dt d hm ç heg igt kl y u' ( .1 20 ,Ma.1 ,2 3. Th ma itaej d es san d ad fns n ol i t r on o il o . Tr 0 -3 r 2 01 ) e gsrt u g utie ee e we ' h asyo j cina t ti tsi n a u S t ssae nsMa es.( .1 3) e ra be to s o hs etmo y bo t mih' ttme t kd si Tr 0 . t h 1 I ae Thom a t tte t tdurng t ale cai on Dec 3 nm t s esii d ha i he tr ton embe 21 201 , hehea d M a s i elng r , 0 r kde s li ! a h wa n tas i h ta û ewa stu . ( . 2. Ma d sie tfe ta h h adSg. n tl a mmae t e s o nt ,h t t s e p' Tr21 ) k es tsiid h t e er tKig el n c h ' t n me t at Ma 'ta hewa g igt tk ahto to Ma es. ( .8 ,Ma.1 2 3) ImaeCh p n n d'lil n' h t s te s on o a e i u n kd si Tr 4 r 2, 01 . n t a ma tsiidta Lit M a tl hi ta S t Kigh dtl Lil Ma a o tac nrc o Ma d sisl e ( . 8 etfe h t tl n od m h t g n a od t e n b u o ta t n k e s' i . Tr 21 e t f 1) 9. 1 3 l a o tn t e r p r, h we e, t e c u t re h sz s t ma itae j dg ' n d p ig h e o t o v r h o r e mp a ie he g sr t u e s obs r a i i c osng he r po t.-û i c e r ...t tt sa fa W al ns li s ul ha e v ton n l i r e r - Gt s l a i ha he t f t le tdge ho d ve bee moe dii nti ha i M a s iscamsofs la s ul ' ( r 21) No matr n r lge n ndlng kde s' li exua s a t' Repo t . te wha a i t s c i e hi prs s ntnc s d not i ude t s t of vi tm i ton t n nma e' rm , s ion e e e houl ncl he or ci za i des i d i M a crbe n kdes is ma co pl nt a greva es Prs n ofi i l,fom t s urt s' ny m ai s nd i nc . io fc a s r he ec iy of i r t t m e a hea t pr e s ona s a g i nce c di t s ha a ongoi fce s o he nt l lh of s i l nd reva oor na or , ve n ng c tt i loblg ton t pr e ti aesfom ea h ot r onsiutona i a i o ot c nm t r c he . TheClr i die t d t s nd c pi oft sm e a l opi on a ac ompa ng e k s r c e o e o es hi mor ndlm ni nd c nyi or rt pli tf andt co e ofr c d f t defnda s de o a n if o uns l e or or he e nt. sxlx R s :'hs :4 Nda o s ptmb r2013. ri y f e e e, ChifUnie St t sDititJ e t d a e src udge 14
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