Seymour v. Social Security Administration, No. 3:2016cv00062 - Document 16 (W.D. Va. 2017)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 3/6/17. (jcj)

Download PDF
CL :OFFI t,8. sT. ERK' CE ) ATROANO Dl X URT KE, VA F ED I I THE UM TED STATES DI N STRI COURT CT FOR TI E W ESTERN DI I STRI OF VI NI CT RGI A CHARLOTTESVI LLE DM SI ON #A2 û6 2 1 97 J BY: . D , W CLERK M ELAN I AN NE SEYM OU R , E Ci lAc i N o. 3: 6CV00062 vi ton 1 Pl i if antf, M EM ORANDUM OPI ON NI NANCY A. BERRYHI Actng LL, i Comm isone ofSoèalSe ury l si r i c i By: Hon.Gln E.Conr d e a Chi Unie Stt sDiti tJ ef t d a e sre udge De e nt f nda . Pli ifhasfld ttsa ton c le ngt fna de son oft Comm iso rofSocal antf ie li ci ha lngi he i l cii he s i ne i Se udt de ngpl i i sc am sf dia lt i tr nc be ft a s e nt ls udt c y nyi ant/ l i or s biiy nsla e neis nd uppl me a ec y i o b nehsu d rt eSo il c rt Ac, sn nd d 4 U. C. j41 ()a d4 3 a 4 nc me e f n e h ca Se u iy t a me e , 2 S. j 6 i n 2 , nd 2 U. C. 1 1# s q, epe tv l J rs ito o t i c u tsp ru n t 4 U. C. 40 () S. j 38 . e .r s ciey. u idcin f hs o r i u s a t o 2 S. j 5 g 1 a d4 U. C. 1 8 ()3 .Asrfe tdb t me rn aa dagz n s b te b t n 2 S. j 3 3c () elce y he mo a d n r l t u mitd y he me pa te , hei s snow be or t c ta ewhehe t Comm isone ' snalde ii i ris t s ue f e he our r t r he s i rs c son s s ppo td by s tntale de e, ,whehe t r i E u re ubsa i vi nc or t r he e s l good c us 't ne s ia er m a ngt a e' o ce st t e ndi he c s t t eCo s in rf rf rhe c n ie ain.S e4 U. C. 4 5 g . a e o h mmiso e o u t r o sd rto e 2 S. j 0 ( ) Thepl ntf, ea eAnneSe ai if M lni ymotr wa bo n o Nove be 28,1 l, s r n m r 979,a e nt aly nd ve u l compl e he hi s hoole etd r gh c duca i M s Se ton. . ymourt sii d a t a i sr i he ngt t e tfe t he dm nitatve mi ha Seymour v. Social Security Administration s eha ûo c le e' ( 7 ) Plitf h swo k da ap n ma ytc n ca rt ima a e , h s t me o lg . TR 3 . an if a r e s h r c e h iin, eal n g r s ' Doc. 16 dayca et a he ,a c r e c r nd ompa on. Shel s wo ked on ar gul ra s t i dba i i 2009.On ni at r e a nd usane ss n 1OnJ umy 23,201 Na y A. ryhilbe met Actng Commiso rofSocilSe liy. s ntt an 7, nc Be r l ca he i s ine a cl t Purua o r Rue25d o teFe ea Rulso Ci l o e u eNa c A. ry ilh udb sb tttdfr tn Co sin r l ( ) fh d rl e f viPrc d r, n y Berhls o l e u siue o Acig mmiso e Caoy W . li a ted fn a ti ti s i. e S ca S c rt Ac j2 5g, U. C. 4 5g . rln Covn s h ee d n n hs ut S e o il e u i t 0 ()42 S. j 0 () y Dockets.Justia.com CL ERK Fe ay 27,201 M s Se ol fld a i ai f rdia lt i ur nc be ft a bnzr 3, . ym tr ie pplc tons o s biiy ns a e ne s nd s e nt ls c liy i om ebe hs Ea le a i a i f rbe ft hadpr ve t uc es f . uppl me a e trt nc nef . rir pplc tons o ne s o n ms c sul I Glng he c r ntc am s M s Se ou al ge t ts bec me d s bld f a1 f m sof n i r ure l i , . ym r le d ha he a i a e or l or s tnta g nfl e pl ubsa il ai l m oymenton J nua y 1 2009 duet a et de e son,l rba pan, l a r 5, o nxi y, pr s i owe ck i ne vepan i bo h l gs i esi lpr e ,ki ne dior r nos pr e s ashm a a m i ,a r i n t e ,nt tna obl ms d y s de , e obl m , t , ne a nd f maep o e .( 2 3 .S eno man an ta s h srman dd sbldt t ep e e t e l r blms TR 9 ) h w itis h t he a e ie ia e o h r s n tme.Ast he a iaton f rd s biiy i ur nc be ft , her co dr ve l t tM s Se i o r pplc i o i a lt ns a e ne s t e r e a s ha . ymotr l m e t i ur d sa usr q m e soft Ac t ough t f rh qua trof201 butnot t he ns e t t e uge nt he t hr he ou t re 3, t ra tr Se g n. 4 U. C. j41 ()a d4 3 a .Co e u n l, li t fi e t ldt a hee fe. e e , 2 S. j 6i n 2 () nsq e ty pani s ni e o f t pe i ofdi a lt a dia lt i tr nc be tt onl i s hasesa ihedt ts be ame rod s biiy nd s biiy nsla e neis y f he t bls ha he c dia e f ra1f r sofs tntalganf le oy e o o be o eDe e be 31 201 Se s bl d o 1 o m ubsa i i u mpl m nt n r f r c m r , 3. e a n. 4 U. C. 4 () e , 2 S. j 23a . M s Se . ymotrsa ia i we ede e upon i talco i r to a r c i r ton. l' pplc tons r ni d nii nsde ai n nd e onsde a i Shet nr se a r c i dad no he rnga r vi beor a Ad nitai La he eque td nd e eve vo ai nd e ew f e n mi srtve w J udge I a opi o daedFe a y4,201 t La J . n n ni n t bnlr 6, he w udgea s de e mi d t tpl i ifi not lo t r ne ha antf s dia e TheLa J s bl d. w udgef oundt tM s Sç otrs f r 9om s ver ls ve ei im e s ha . ym l ufe s e a e r mpar nt, i udi a m i l ncl ng ne a, umba s nedior r l r pi s de ,ddneydi e s ,de es i dior ,a et dior r s a e pr sve s der nxi y s de , o e i , ir my li, n pes n lt ds r e .( 1 ) W hl t eLa J d eas noe t a b st fb o aga a d ro ai io d r TR 6 . ie h w u g lo td h t y y pl n ifhasalit y ofe s c aco a e t La J aitf lsor piodi l hol bus , he w udgedi notco i rt spr e t d nsde hi obl m o bema e i lt t is ofdia lt a hee l t d pl ntf saloholis i c t ra o he s ue s biiy, nd vaua e ai if c s ues n onne ton ci 7 wih he e oto ldifc tes The La J t r m i na f uli . w udger e t tM s Se m ouri dia e f ra1ofhe uld ha . y s s bl d o 1 r p s wokr ls ( 2 ) Ho v r d s iep anifsc mbn to o s v r i anne t,h a t r oe . TR 9 . we e, e pt litf o iain f e e e mp i ns te La J w udgef ound t tM s Se ha . ymotrr t i s t intfmci lca ct f alm ie r nge o l e a ns ufk e t tona pa iy or i t d a f s de a y wor aci t TheLa J e nt r k tviy. w udgeas es e pl ntY sr i ua f nc i lc pact as s s d ai i esd l u tona a iy f l : olows Afe c e ulco i r ton oft e ier c d,Ifnd t tt cai ntha t tr ar f nsde ai he ntr e or i ha he l ma s he r sdua fl tona ca c t t pe f m s de a ywor a de i d i 20 CFR e i l lnci l pa iy o ror e ntr k, s fne n 4 4 1 6 ()a d41 . 74 b ts c nn v rci ld es r p sa ds af l s 0 .5 7 a n 696 $, u he a e e lmb a d r, o e n c fo d ; c n occ sonaly ci r mpsa sar ; asonaly ba a e,soo kne l a a i l lmb a nd t is occ i l l nc t p, e , c ouc a c a ; r ue l r c ha e fng ra f e ;a ca ha r h nd r wl feq nty ea h, ndl, i e nd e l nd n ve o c so l x slet wok a eh z r s(u ha t r tce h ih sa d c a ina e po t o r plc a ad s c s mp o e td eg t n r mo igme h n c l rs. heas i lmi dt smp e r uiea drp ttv vn c n ia pat) S lo s i t o i l, o tn n e eiie e t ks smpl wor r lt d decsons a sai wo k envionme whe ec nge i as ; i e k-ea e ii ; t tc r r nt r ha s n t ksa ei r que and e anedwhe t y do oc ur a oc aso lcon a t as r nfe nt xpl i n he c ; nd c i na tc wih t publc,s r s r a co- ke s t he i upe vio s nd wor r . ( 2 ) Gie s c ar sd a f to a c pa iy a da trc n ieigM s S y m' a e TR 0 . v n u h ei u l l in l a ct , n fe o sd rn . e mo s g , mc e a i a pro wor e re e aswela t tmony fom avocai na e r, heLa duc ton, nd i r k xpe inc , l s esi r to l xpe tt w J udgehel t tpl ntf r t nss fce f tona ca ciy t pe f m s r ls ii d ha ai if eai ufi int ' i l pa t o ror eve a pecfc unc s d na ywokr lse itn i sg iia t z e i tenaina e o my ( 2 - 0 . e e tr r oe x sig n in fc n nl r n h to l c no . TR 9 3 ) mb Ac or ngl t La J c di y, he w udgeuli t l c ude t tpl i ifi notdia e a t ts i not tma ey oncl d ha antf s s bl d, nd ha he s e tte t b n ft u d ret e f d rl r r m.Se g n. 2 C. R.j 4 4 1 2 ( )a d nild o e eis n e ih r e ea p oga e e , 0 F. j 0 .5 0 g n 41 .20g . TheLa J g ' o i inwa a o tda t elna d cso o teCo si n rb 69 () w ud es p no s d p e s h i l e iin f h mmiso e y t Soc a Se trt Adm i sr to sAppe sCo mcl Ha ng e used a1a ia e he i l cliy nitai n' al t i. vi xha t 1 val bl a m i sr tver m e es M s Se o l ha now a a e t t sc r . d nitai e di , . ym tr s ppe l d o hi ou t W hiepli ifm a bedia e f c ran f m so empl l antf y s bl d or e ti or f oyme ,t c uc a f c a nt he r i l a m l dee m i to i whehe pl i ifi dia e f a lf msofs t nta ga nf le pl e . t r na in s t r antf s s bl d or 1 or ubsa il i n m oym nt S e4 U.. j 4 3 d ( )a d 1 8 ca .Th r aef u ee n so p o f ihmu t e e 2 SC. j 2 ( )2 n 3 2 () ee r o r lme t f r o whc s b c nsdee i mn ngs ha a l i.Thes ee nt aes o i rd n ki uc n nayss e lme s r ummai dasf l :( ) rze olows 1 o j cieme ia f csa dciia fn ig ; 2 t o iinsa c n l inso te tn be tv dc l a t n ln c l i dn s ( ) he pn o nd o cuso f r aig p y iins ()s be t e i e eo p y ia ma fsainso i i ns a d s rbe h sca ;3 u j ci v d nc f h sc l nie tto f mpanne t, s e ci d ve t r u hacama t tsi n a ( ) h cama t e uc to , o ain l itr , e iu l h o g li n' e tmo y; nd 4 t e li n ' d ain v c to a hso y rsd a s s scls a a e Vie v. n h, 3 F.d 1 5 ,1 5 - 0( t Ci. 9 ) Un e wo dv Riio f l l, nd g . tk Fic 4 8 2 1 7 1 9 6 4h r 1 71; d r o . b c f, i 2 8F.d 8 0, 51( t Ci.1 6 ) 9 2 5 8 4h r 9 2 . Upon r vi w oft m e c a vocai na e de , heco ti una et co l t t e e he dial nd to l vi nce t ur s bl o ncude ha t Comm isone ' fnalde ii n i s he s i rs i c so s uppo td by s t n i le de e.W hiet m e c l re ubsa ta vi nc l he di a r c d c im st tM s Se otrs f r fom ava i t ofph i lpr e s a whiet r i e or ontr ha . ym l ufe s r rey ysca oblm , nd l he e s s eque to ast he c pa iyt r m an s a e f pr onge pe i oftm e t c t om si n o r a ct o e i e t d or ol d rods i , he our bele st tt Comm isone r s ive ha he s i r ea onabl c l d t tpl n ifr ti s fce physc l y oncude ha aitf ea ns ufi int ia ca c t t e ge i s de a ywor r esi whi h s i pe mitd t sto sa a wil pa iy o nga n e nt r k ol n c he s r te o i r t nd t l. I ed, heco tbei vest tt Adm i sr tveLa J e a co e f ma ofpl i i s nde t ui le ha he nitai w udg c unt d or ny antY j' wor r l t pr e si hi hypot tc lquesi t t voc tonale ta t ad i sr tve k-e aed obl m n s hei a ton o he a i xper t he m nita i he rng.Ho e r t c tmus c l t tt La J edi no a ot f ra1oft ai w ve , he our t oncude ha he w udg d t cc mt o 1 he m n f sai nsofpl i ifse i lc tonsi t hypot tc lq si putt t nie t to antf motona ondii n he hei a ue ton o he voc to le r.Thus t c 'fndsE ai na xpe t , he oul i t t good c us 'f rr m a oft sc s t t a e' o e nd hi a e o he Co misone s t ta 1ofpl ntf swor r l t lm ia i c n be c i r i as e sng m s i r o ha 1 ai if k-e aed i t tons a onsde ed n s s i he c pact f o he wor r es r a iy or t r k ol . Themed c r c d c imst tM s Se otrhasahit yofte t ntf va i i al e or onfr ha . m l sor r a me or rous e otona pr e ,i l ng de es i a e y,a pe s naiy dio de .Asr ogni d by m i l obl ms ne udi pr son, nxit nd r o lt s r r ec ze t Admi sr tveLa J he nitai w udge oneofpl i ifsprma yca epr de s Dr Sn i Sudhi , antf i r r ovi r , . m r r Pmwel r hasr pore on s ve a oc aso t tM s Se otri una et wo k d t ke , e td e r l c i ns ha . ym l s bl o r ue o 4 ma f sai nsofpos-r um a i sr sdior r de e so a n ey.Ba e on hi r viw of nie t to tta tc tes s de , pr s i n, nd nxi t sd se e Dr Pa l rsc ilc lno e ,a bas d on t f c t tDr Pmw eke i notament he lh . nveke ' lri a t s nd e he a t ha . l rs al a t s cils,t La J pe a it he w udgede e mi d t gi G i ma wei t' ot physc a sa s s t r ne o ve t ni l gh 't he m ii n' s es mentof p an ifsc p ct f rwoka tvt ( 27 .I se d t eLa J d ed tr n dt gv S r a litf a a iy o r ci i TR ) n ta ,h w u g eemie o ie t e t y. g weght't t opilonsoft sae a nc ps hol ca co ula swho r vi wed a1oft i ' o he ri he t t ge y yè ogi l ns t nt e e 1 he e de e ofr c d dlrng t i talc i r ton a r c i r ton pha esofM s Se otrs vi nc e or zi he nii onsde a i nd e onsde a i s . ym l' c s .( 1 , 6 .I t i c n e tt eLa J g c mme tda f l ws a e TR 9 2 ) n hs o tx ,h w ud e o n e s ol : o lha a s co i r d t sa ea nc ps hol ca co ula s fndi t t ve l o nsde e he t t ge y yc ogi l ns t nt ' ngs ha t cli ntha mid t m ode a elm iai i a tvii ofda l lvi he a ma d l o r t i t tons n c i tes iy i ng; mode a elmia i i s i lf nc i ng;mode aelmia i i c r t i t tons n oc a u toni r t i t tons n once r ton, nta i pe sse a pac nor pe t d e s r itnce nd e; e a e piodesofdec ompe a i e h ofe e d ns ton ac xt nde dtr ton;a no e de e tblslngt pr s nc ofG r gr ph C'c ie i lai nd vi nce sa ili he e e e t a a pa ' rt ra ( hbt 1 3 S 7 . e t ih i gve t t s a s sme t b c us Ex iis A, A, A, A) Gra weg t s i n o ho e se s n s e a e t y a e c it ntwih a s he r onsse t nd uppore by t e denc ofr co d,a m or f ly td he vi e e r s e u l dic s dbeow. s us e l ( 1) TR 9 . Thedifc t i t sca ei t ti f multng ahy t tc quesi f t vocai l fi uly n hi s s ha n or a i po he ial ton or he tona e r, heAdmi s tveLa J xpe tt nika i w udge di nota tmptt a c d te o c ountf rt ps hol c l o he yc ogi a c ula s fndi ofE ode a elm iai n i c ons t nt' i ngs û m r t i t to n once ta i pe s se e, ndpa e. De pie n r ton, r itnc a c ' s t ' ha ng f md t tM s Se oz s f r fom s ve ei im e t ba e on n ey,de es i n, vi ot ha . ym lr ufe s ' r e r mpar n s s d nxi t pr so a pe s lt dior r whih r ul i m ode a elmia i i c e r ton,pe s se e, nd nd r onaiy s de , c es t n r t i t tons h onc nta i r it nc a pa , heLa J ce t w udgeas d t voc tonale r onl t co i rt tpl ntf i lm ie t sm pl ke he a i xpe t y o nsde ha ai if s i t d o i e, r utne,a r pe ii t ksi a sa i wo k e r e , lc dono r quie fe ntc ng o i 'nd e ttve as n t tc r nvionm nt wlih t e r r que ha es i t s o m o et n occ sona c a twih ot rpe s ns W hiet La J n a k r r ha a i l ont c t he r o . l he w udgeado e t pt d he voc tona e r' opi ont tpl ntf c n pe f m s de a ywor a am ae i lha e / c r a i l xpe ts ni ha ai if a ror e ntr k s tra ndlrpa ke , 5 m a hi ope a or a i pe t /ore , hevoc tona e r wasnotms t c i rt c ne r t , nd ns c ors tr t ai l xpe t ked o onsde he st f nc ofmoder t lm i i i c e r ton, r it nc ,a pac i t pe l m a e of imika e ae i Gtons n onc nta i pe sse e nd e n he rbr nc s c j b , 1o whc wo l s e ngyr q r a tn a c t t s zNe rh ls ,h La J d e u h o s a1 f ih u d e mi l e uie te d n e o a k. vetee s t e w u g r le o t t si o oft voc tonale r i de e ni t tpl i ifr t nss fcent ei d n he e tm ny he a i xpe t n t nni ng ha antf eai ufi i fmc i c pact f s ve a s c fcwor r ese si i sg t ntnumbe i t na i l l tonal a iy or e r l pe ii k ol xitng n i nika r n he tona e o o .( 2 - 0 . c n my TR 9 3 ) I W ak rv. we , 8 F. 4 , 0(t Ci. 9 9 ,h Uni dS ae Co r o Ap e l n l e Bo n 8 9 2d 7 5 4 h r 1 8 ) t e t tts u t f p as e f t Fourh Cic tc or he t r ui omm e e a f l ws: nt d s olo Thepur e o b i ng i avoc tona e pe ti t as itt ALJi dee m i ng pos f rngi n a i l x r s o ss he n t r ni whehert r i wor a ia ei t nai e no ywlih t spa tcta t he e s k valbl n he tonal co m lc M ritlr c am a ca pe f m .I or rf a voc tona e r' opi ont ber lva tQr l i nt n ror n de or ai l xpe ts ni o ee n hepf ,i m us bebas d u n ac i r to ofa1o he e de i t r c d, l ul t t e po onsde ai n l t r vi nce n he e or a i mus bei r s nd t t n e pons t pr rhypot tc lq si whi h f il s touta1 e o ope hei a ue tons c ary e 1 o cama tsi ime t.(iain o te ) f li n ' mpar ns ctto s mitd . l hi o ni t Admi sr tveLa J n s pi on, he nita i w udgedi no unde t t e ai hi r as ng i d t rake o xpl n s e oni n noti l ng f ngsofmode aelmia i i co e r to pe sse e,a pa i M s ncudi mdi r t i ttons n nc ntai n, r it nc nd ce n as e s e ofpl i i sr sdua fm ci na ca ct a i t f mul ton ofhypot tc l s s m nt antY e i l L to l pa iy, nd n he or ai hei a que tonsf t voc tonale r .The c tnot t tt Comm isone s tm e a gue t t si or he a i xpe t our es ha he s i r ome i s r s ha s h m ode aelm ia i a e s ume t rafndi t tac am a ti ca bl ofpe f m i uc rt i ttons r ubs d mde i ng ha l i n s pa e ror ng onl smpl ,r i , e ttvet s .Howe r t c t y i e outne r pe ii a ks ve , he our doesnotbei vet tt hy t tc le ha he po he ial que ton,whi h a s e t tM s Se o l c n pe f r smpl a r pe ii t s i vi si c s um d ha . ym tr a r o m i e nd e ttve a ks nvol ng 2lde d, neoft ps hol ssi c e t tM s Se r u wo l b a l t c n e kaefro l t h l he yc ogit ndiatd ha . ypo r ud e b: o o c n t o ny wo oz n e o r p ro s u igawokd y a t thewo l e p re c a e tes a ars lo h re to a p o lms ( 1 8. eid d rn r a ,nd ha s ud x ein e bsne lm s eut f e moin l r be . TR 1 ) Ath rc n ieainlv las c n psc lgs afnn dti d tr n to .( 4 - ) te e o sd rt e e, e o d y hoo it fi e hs eemiain TR 748. o 6 i rque c ngesa onl oc i c a twih ot pe s ns wa s fc e tt ae tt nfe nt ha nd y casonal ont c t her r o , s ufi i n o lr he voc tona e r t t e se eofm o r t lm iai nsi pli i sc a i l xpe t o he xitnc de ae i t to n antY once ka i wor n ton, k pe sse e,a a tnda t t s nde d,t c tbele st tc i r ton ofs h r it nc nd te nce o a k.I e he our ive ha onsde a i uc lm iatonswo d bees ily i ra i as e sng acai ntsc pa t f t pr ton i ti ul peca l mpo tnt n s s i l ma ' a ciy or he oduci j b e vso e b tevo ain le p r frM s Se mol. o s n iin d y h c to a x e t o . y t r Asno e by t Unie Stt sCour ofAppe sf rt Te h Cic ti W i de hol v. t d he t d ae t al o he nt r ui n e r t Ba n a t 1 F. p' 8 3, 3 (0h Ci. 0 5 : r h r, 21 Ap x 3 8 9 1 t r 2 0 ) Ther ltvey br d,uns c fe na u eoft de c i i G i e'a e ai l oa pe ii d t r he s rpton i mpl' nd s t kil ' snotade t y i or a et ALJ' a tonal mor s ii t uns led'doe quael nc por t he S ddii , e pecfc fndi r r ng M r .W ide hol' men a i nne s Bec us t ALJ i ngs ega di s e r ts t l mpai nt . a e he om itd,wihoute a to i r t t thef te t xplnai n, mpaimen s ha ound t e s,s h asmode ae o xit uc rt dit ulism ant ilngco e r to pe sse e,o pa e, her s tng fk te i ari nc nta i n, r it nc r c t e uli hypo he ialquesi wasfa d.M o e r t r i no e de et s es t t t tc ton l we r ove , he e s vi nc o ugg t ha t VE he r t si he a d e tmony orot re de ealowi he t m a a i vi lz he vi nc l ng r o ke n ndi dua ied a s s m e t ti or a e t ALJ Ss ik a tona fndi a s e s nt ha nc por t d he ' pect ddii l i ngs boutM r . s W id r otsme tlmp ime t.ctto o te ) e eh l' n a i ar n s ( iains mitd . S eas M il us v. tu , 0 9W L 7 3 4 , t* ( . F a M ac 2 , 0 9 (ttn t t e lo l e Asr e 2 0 ho 6 7 0 a 3 M D. l . rh 3 2 0 ) saig ha û ode a elm iai i s ilfmci ng a co e r ton, r it nc orpa e c nsiu e G m r t i t tons n oca t toni nd nc nta i pe sse e, c o tt t g e trr srcin t nalmiaint u k le wo k); a uv. t e 20 2W L 4 3 2 5 rae e tito s ha i tto o ns ild r ' Ch v n Asnl, 1 360, a * ( . F a S p e e 21 201 )( tn ta G se rl ic isha ef u dt tr srcig t 9 M D. l . e tmb r , 2 noig h t t qvea crut v o n ha e titn l (j si ur t smp e r ui , rrp ttv ts , rt kle wok d e no a c l s(i) a VE' nq iy o i l, o t o e ei e aks o ms i d r o s t c omt sc ne i l f apl i ifsm ode a edek inci i c e r to pe sse ,o pa e, a c tngt t e or antf r t f e es n onc ntai n, r it nce r c ' nd ii o hes ' c s s; n Se tnv. l n 21F.u p. 6 9 6 2- ( . Va M a 1 , 01 )( lmiaint a e) a d xo Covi, s p zd 3 , 4 3 W D. . y 9 2 4 a i tto o smpl ,t kil d wo k doe notne s a iy i y, t kei t a ount m ode a elmiai i i e ms le r s ce s rl mpl or a n o cc , r t i t tons n c n e tain p ritnc , rp c ) o c nrto , e sse e o a e . I M a cov. l i, 0F.d6 2 6 ( t Ci. 01 ) h UntdS ae Co r o Ap as n s i Covn 78 3 3 , 38 4h r 2 5 t e ie tts u t f pe l f t Fourh Cic tr c ntyr a hed asmia c ncus o or he t r ui e e l e c i lr o l i n; I addii n,we a e wih o he c r uist tan ALJdoesnota c n to gr e t t r ic t ha c ountGora f cama tslmi to i c nc nr t n, ritn e a dpa eb r srcigte li n ' i t ins n o e tai pesse c , n c y e titn i a o hypot tc lq si t sm pl r utne, a kso uns ledwor 'W i c lv. hei a ue ton o i e, o i t s r kil k. ns he Co ' o So . c, 31F.d 1 7 ,1 8 ( 1 Ci. 01 )(on n t eThr , mm r f c Se .6 3 1 6 1 0 1 1 r 2 1 jii g h id S v n h a dEihhCic is.AsM a cop it o tt ea iiyt p ro m smpe e e t , n g t r ut) s i on s u ,h b l o ef r i l t t s dif r fo t a lt t sa on t s Onl t lte lm ia i woul a ks fe s r m he biiy o ty a k. y he a tr i tton d a comtf rac am a ' lm iai n i c c t o l i nts i t to n once r ton,pe sse e orpa nta i r itnc , ce. I a 638. Theco tbei vest tt r to l ofM as i a isdie ty t M s Se m ours d. t ur le ha he ai na e c o pple r c l o . y ' a a . Thus t c t i Cgood c us 'f rr m a oft c s t t Comm isone f f rhe ppe l3 a e' o e nd he a e o he s i r or u t r , he our f nds G co i r ton oft sc ii li s nsde a i hi rtca s ue. I sl ma y,hec tc l st tt c ii lhypot tca quesin pos d byt n lm r t our oncude ha he rtca he i l to e he Admi sr tveLa J nita i w udge e udi pl i ifsm ode a elmiai i c e r to pe sse , , xcl ng antf r t i t ton n onc nta i n, r it nce a pa e, snotco it n wih t e de ofr c d,ort La J nd c wa nsse t t he vi nce e or he w udge' as i nm e ofû r a s sg nt G e t g we g 't t opi o oft sa ea nc ps hol it .Ac or i y, heco twilr ma t i ht' o he ni ns he t t ge y yc og ss c dngl t ur l e nd he c s t t Comm iso rf f rhe deveopm e and c i r ton. I t Co misoneri a e o he s i ne or u t r l nt onsde a i f he m s i s una et decde t ca ei pl i ifsf voron t bassoft e si r c d, he Com misone bl o i he s n antf' a he i he xitng e or t si r wils he eas pplm e a a i sr tvehe rng,a whih a c l c dul u e nt l dm nita i ai t c ompr he i hypot tca e nsve he i l q ton c n bepu t aquai vocui na expe t Upon r m a bo h sdeswilbealowe t uesi a to lied to l r. e nd, t i l l do 3I pa sng,hec t est tt fr t yc ogi lc ulan conduce he r or r viw onOc o r17, td r ec d e e t be n s i t our not ha he ls ps hol ca ons t t 2 3.( 1 9 .Th s tef ig a t c n e tain, ritn e a dpaeweema ea atmewh npan i tl 01 TR 1 ) u ,h mdn s s o o c nrto pesse c , n c r d t i e litfsi l ejye is rdsa frp r sso h rcam frdsblyis rn eb n ft. no d n ue tms o upoe f e li o ia ii n u a c e e s t 8 p e e t d i o l vie c a dag me t An a prp it j d me ta d od rwil e trd rs n a dt na e d n e n r u n 4 p o rae u g n n r e lbe n ee i t sda hi y. Q The Cl r i diece t s nd c ri c esoft sM e or ndum Opi on t M s e k s r t d o e e tûed opi hi m a ni o . Se olra c m z nd ouns lf rt Comm isone . e o he si r DATED : s Thi C d yo Mac , 2017. a f rh Chif e ie St t Diti tJ t d aes src udge 4Thec ur notst ta hetmeofor agu nti t scas ,pl ntf ubmitdne me ca e de t t al r me n hi e ai ifs te w di l vi nce o he o t e ha tt i co ti s ur n uppor ofhe cli ofdia lt Ha ngr viwe t ne medial vi nc t co tmus co l t tt t r am s biiy. vi e e d he w c e de e,he ur t ncude ha he ne me c rporsdonotpr e a m de nde ba i f rr ma ofM s Se oursc e SeeBor r v.He klr w dial e t esnt n ' pe nt ss o e nd . m ' as . des c e, 7 7F. 9 4 9 5(t Ci. 98 ) Ho v r iamu ha tec u t a d tr n dt t o dcus frrma de it 7 2d 5 , 5 4h r 1 5. we e,n s c s h o r h s eemie ha g o a e o e n xss bas on t 'co eeh hetc lq si t co tnot t M s Se ed hem mplt ypot ia ue ton,he ur es hat . ymourma s the ne evi nc t t y ubmi r w de e o he Co s i rs dane a nita i heai pr ne s ay. mmisone houl w dmi srtve rng ove ce s r 9

Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.