Courtmanche et al v Permian Resources Corp. et al, No. 2:2024cv00198 - Document 49 (D. Nev. 2024)
Court Description: ORDER Granting Stipulation to Suspend Deadline for Defendants to Respond to the Complaints. See order for further details. Signed by Magistrate Judge Maximiliano D. Couvillier, III on 4/4/2024. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - AMMi)
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Courtmanche et al v Permian Resources Corp. et al 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP SAMUEL G. LIVERSIDGE (pro hac vice) JAY P. SRINIVASAN (pro hac vice) S. CHRISTOPHER WHITTAKER (pro hac vice) 333 South Grand Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90071-3197 Telephone: 213.229.7000 Facsimile: 213.229.7520 sliversidge@gibsondunn.com jsrinivasan@gibsondunn.com cwhittaker@gibsondunn.com 18 19 20 21 Attorneys for Defendant PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY [Additional Attorneys Listed In Signature Block] IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEVADA 24 Plaintiffs, 27 28 Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP STIPULATION AND ORDER TO SUSPEND DEADLINE FOR DEFENDANTS TO RESPOND TO THE COMPLAINTS v. PERMIAN RESOURCES CORP., et al., (SECOND REQUEST) Defendants. ANDREW CAPLEN INSTALLATIONS, LLC, et al., CASE NO. 2:24-cv-00150-GMN-MDC Plaintiffs, 25 26 CASE NO. 2:24-cv-00103-GMN-MDC ROSENBAUM, et al., 22 23 HOWARD & HOWARD ATTORNEYS PLLC W. WEST ALLEN (NV Bar No. 5566) 3800 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 1000 Las Vegas, NV 89169 Telephone: 702.667.4843 Facsimile: 702.567.1568 wwa@h2law.com SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM LLP BORIS BERSHTEYN (pro hac vice) KAREN HOFFMAN LENT (pro hac vice) One Manhattan West New York, NY 10001-8602 Telephone: 212.735.3000 Facsimile: 917.777.2000 boris.bershteyn@skadden.com karen.lent@skadden.com 16 17 Doc. 49 v. PERMIAN RESOURCES CORP., et al., Defendants. 1 Dockets.Justia.com 1 2 THESE PAWS WERE MADE FOR WALKIN’ LLC, et al., Plaintiffs, 3 4 5 v. PERMIAN RESOURCES CORP., et al., Defendants. 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 CASE NO. 2:24-cv-00164-GMN-MDC JOHN MELLOR, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, CASE NO. 2:24-CV-00253-GMN-DJA Plaintiff, v. PERMIAN RESOURCES CORP., et al., Defendants. BARBARA AND PHILLIP MACDOWELL, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, CASE NO. 2:24-CV-00325-GMN-EJY Plaintiff, v. PERMIAN RESOURCES CORP., et al., Defendants. 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 2 1 Pursuant to Local Rules 7-1 and IA 6-1, Plaintiffs Daniel Rosenbaum, Reneldo Rodriguez, 2 and Thomas Caron (the “Rosenbaum Plaintiffs”), Andrew Caplen Installations, LLC, and Edward 3 Allegretti, D/B/A Alfred Auto Center (the “Andrew Caplen Plaintiffs”), These Paws Were Made 4 For Walkin’ LLC (“These Paws Were Made For Walkin’”), John Mellor, and Barbara and Phillip 5 MacDowell (together, “Plaintiffs”) and all Defendants in these actions, Permian Resources 6 Corporation, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, Continental Resources Inc., Diamondback Energy, 7 Inc., EOG Resources, Inc., Hess Corporation, Occidental Petroleum Corporation, Pioneer Natural 8 Resources Company (together, “Defendants”)1, by and through their respective counsel and 9 pending the Court’s approval, hereby stipulate as follows: WHEREAS, the Rosenbaum Plaintiffs filed their Complaint against Defendants on January 10 11 12, 2024 (Case No. 2:24-cv-00103, ECF No. 1); 12 WHEREAS, the Court granted the stipulation filed by the Rosenbaum Plaintiffs and 13 Defendants extending the deadline for Defendants to answer or otherwise respond to the 14 Rosenbaum Complaint to April 8, 2024 on February 1, 2024 (Case No. 2:24-cv-00103, ECF No. 15 35); WHEREAS, the Andrew Caplen Plaintiffs filed their Complaint against Defendants on 16 17 January 22, 2024 (Case No. 2:24-cv-00150, ECF No. 1); 18 WHEREAS, the Andrew Caplen Plaintiffs served their Complaint on Defendants on 19 January 30, 2024, and Defendants’ current deadline to answer or otherwise respond to the Andrew 20 Caplen complaint is February 20, 2024; WHEREAS, These Paws Were Made For Walkin’ filed its Complaint against Defendants 21 22 on January 24, 2024 (Case No. 2:24-cv-00164, ECF No. 1); 23 WHEREAS, the Court consolidated the Rosenbaum, Andrew Caplen, and These Paws 24 Were Made For Walkin’ actions on January 29, 2024 (Case No. 2:24-cv-00103, ECF No. 31; Case 25 No. 2:24-cv-00150, ECF No. 12; Case No. 2:24-cv-00164, ECF No. 8); 26 27 28 Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP By entering into this stipulation, none of the Defendants are waiving any of their potential defenses or arguments to this action, including but not limited to those related to personal jurisdiction and venue. 1 3 WHEREAS, John Mellor filed his Complaint against Defendants on February 6, 2024 1 2 (Case No. 2:24-cv-00253, ECF No. 1); WHEREAS, on February 12, 2024, the Mellor action was assigned to this Court (Case No. 3 4 2:24-cv-00253, ECF No. 8)2; WHEREAS, Barbara and Phillip MacDowell filed their Complaint against Defendants on 5 6 February 15, 2024 (Case No. 2:24-cv-00325, ECF No. 1); WHEREAS, on February 15, 2024, the MacDowell action was assigned to this Court (Case 7 8 No. 2:24-cv-00325, ECF No. 5);3 9 WHEREAS, the Court ordered the parties in Rosenbaum, Andrew Caplen, and These Paws 10 Were Made For Walkin’ to appear for a hearing on March 4 to discuss “whether venue is proper 11 in Nevada and whether this Court may properly exercise personal jurisdiction over Defendants” 12 (Case No. 2:24-cv-00103, ECF No. 34)4; 13 WHEREAS, good cause exists to suspend Defendants’ obligations to answer or otherwise 14 respond to the Rosenbaum, Andrew Caplen, These Paws Were Made For Walkin’, Mellor, and 15 MacDowell Complaints. First, the Court set a hearing for March 4, 2024 to consider “whether 16 venue is proper in Nevada and whether this Court may properly exercise personal jurisdiction over 17 the Defendants.” Case No. 2:24-cv-00103, ECF No. 34. Second, additional time is required so 18 that the parties and the Court may determine whether and which of the non-consolidated actions 19 should be consolidated or coordinated with this action. Third, this is the second request related to 20 A notice of related cases has been filed in Mellor, indicating that it is related to Rosenbaum, Andrew Caplen, and These Paws Were Made For Walkin’. Case No. 2:24-cv-00253, ECF No. 9. Notices of related cases have been filed as well as in Courtmanche et al. v Permian Resources Corp. et al., No. 2:24-cv-00198 (ECF No. 10); Olsen Santillo v. Permian Resources Corp. et al., Case No. 2:24-cv-00279 (ECF Nos. 4 and 5), and Beaumont v. Permian Resources Corp. et al., Case No. 2:24-cv-00298 (ECF No. 2). Corresponding notices have been filed in this Court. See Notices of Related Cases in Rosenbaum, Case No. 2:24-cv-00103, ECF Nos. 23 (Courtmanche), 58 (Mellor), 92 (Santillo), 96 (Beaumont). The parties’ position is that all of the actions noticed as related should be coordinated or consolidated with the previously consolidated cases Rosenbaum, Andrew Caplen, and These Paws Were Made For Walkin’. 21 22 23 24 25 26 2 27 Plaintiffs anticipate imminently filing a notice of related case in MacDowell et al v. Permian Resources Corp. f/k/a Centennial Resource Development, Inc. et al., Case No. 2:24-cv-00325. 28 4 Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 3 The parties also believe that all parties in the Mellor, Courtmanche, Santillo, Beaumont and MacDowell actions should participate in the March 4, 2024 hearing. 4 1 the deadline for Defendants to respond to the Rosenbaum Complaint, this is the first request related 2 to the deadline for Defendants to respond to the Andrew Caplen, These Paws Were Made For 3 Walkin, Mellor, and MacDowell Complaints, and this request is not made for the purpose of delay. 4 NOW, THEREFORE, the parties have agreed, and respectfully submit for approval by the 5 6 7 8 9 Court the following: 1. The current deadline of February 20, 2024 for Defendants to answer or otherwise respond to the Andrew Caplen Complaint is suspended. 2. The current deadline of April 8, 2024 for Defendants to answer or otherwise respond to the Rosenbaum Complaint is suspended. 10 3. Any obligations for Defendants to answer or otherwise respond to the These Paws 11 Were Made For Walkin’, Mellor, or MacDowell Complaints that may arise from 12 Defendants being served with the Complaints or waiving service shall be 13 suspended. 14 4. If so directed at the March 4, 2024 hearing, the parties will submit a proposed 15 schedule for answering or otherwise responding to the Complaints, including 16 proposed briefing schedules for any motions to dismiss. 17 IT IS SO STIPULATED. 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 5 1 Dated: February 16, 2024 2 HOWARD & HOWARD ATTORNEYS PLLC MORRIS, SULLIVAN & LEMKUL, LLP W. WEST ALLEN (NV Bar No. 5566) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Dated: February 16, 2024 By: /s/ Christopher A. Turtzo Christopher A. Turtzo; NV Bar No. 10253 3960 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 400 Las Vegas, NV 89169 Tel: (702) 405-8100 Fax: (702) 405-8101 turtzo@morrissullivanlaw.com By: /s/ W. West Allen W. West Allen GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP Samuel G. Liversidge (pro hac vice) Jay P. Srinivasan (pro hac vice) S. Christopher Whittaker (pro hac vice) Local Counsel for Rosenbaum Plaintiffs SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM LLP Boris Bershteyn (pro hac vice) Karen Hoffman Lent (pro hac) SCOTT+SCOTT ATTORNEYS AT LAW LLP Patrick J. Coughlin (pro hac vice pending) Carmen Medici (pro hac vice) Fatima Brizuela (pro hac vice) Daniel J. Brockwell (pro hac vice) 600 W. Broadway, Suite 3300 San Diego, CA 92101 Tel: (619) 233-4565 pcoughlin@scott-scott.com cmedici@scott-scott.com fbrizuela@scott-scott.com dbrockwell@scott-scott.com Attorneys for Defendant PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY Dated: February 16, 2024 14 15 By: /s/ E. Leif Reid 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP E. Leif Reid LEWIS ROCA LLP SCOTT+SCOTT ATTORNEYS AT LAW 3993 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 600 LLP Las Vegas , NV 89169 Patrick McGahan (pro hac vice) Tel: (775) 321-3415 Michael Srodoski (pro hac vice) lreid@lewisroca.com Isabella De Lisi (pro hac vice) 156 S Main Street Jeffrey L. Kessler (pro hac vice) P.O. Box 192 Jeffrey J. Amato (pro hac vice) Colchester, CT 06415 WINSTON & STRAWN LLP Tel: (860) 537-5537 200 Park Avenue pmcgahan@scott-scott.com New York, New York 10166 msrodoski@scott-scott.com Tel: (212) 294-6700 idelisi@scott-scott.com jkessler@winston.com jamato@winston.com SCOTT+SCOTT ATTORNEYS AT LAW LLP Thomas M. Melsheimer (pro hac vice) Patrick Rodriguez (pro hac vice forthcoming) Thomas B. Walsh, IV (pro hac vice) 230 Park Ave., 17th Floor WINSTON & STRAWN LLP New York, NY 11069 2121 N. Pearl Street, Suite 900 Tel: (212) 223-6444 Dallas, TX 75201 prodriguez@scott-scott.com Tel: (212) 294-6700 6 1 2 3 tmelsheimer@winston.com twalsh@winston.com 4 Attorneys for Defendant DIAMONDBACK ENERGY, INC. 5 Dated: February 16, 2024 Counsel for Rosenbaum Plaintiffs Dated: February 16, 2024 By: /s/ Robert T. Eglet Robert T. Eglet; NV Bar No. 3402 Artemus W. Ham, IV; NV Bar No. 7001 Erica D. Entsminger; NV Bar No. 7432 EGLET ADAMS EGLET HAM & HENRIOD 400 South Street, Suite 400 Las Vegas, Nevada 89101 Telephone: (702): 450-5400 Facsimile: (702) 450-5451 eservice@egletlaw.com 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 By: /s/ J. Colby Williams J. Colby Williams, Esq. CAMPBELL & WILLIAMS J. COLBY WILLIAMS, ESQ. (5549) PHILIP R. ERWIN, ESQ. (11563) 710 South Seventh Street, Suite A Las Vegas, Nevada 89101 Telephone: (702) 382-5222 jcw@cwlawlv.com pre@cwlawlv.com Brent W. Johnson (pro hac vice pending) Benjamin Brown (pro hac vice) Robert W. Cobbs (pro hac vice) Nina Jaffe-Geffner (pro hac vice pending) COHEN MILSTEIN SELLERS & TOLL PLLC 1100 New York Avenue NW, 5th Floor Washington, DC 20005 Telephone: (202) 408-4600 Facsimile: (202) 408-4699 bjohnson@cohenmilstein.com bbrown@cohenmilstein.com rcobbs@cohenmilstein.com njaffegeffner@cohenmilstein.com 13 14 LATHAM & WATKINS LLP 15 MARGUERITE M. SULLIVAN (pro hac vice pending) JASON D. CRUISE (pro hac vice forthcoming) 555 Eleventh Street, N.W., Suite 1000 Washington, D.C. 20004 Telephone: (202) 637-2200 Marguerite.Sullivan@lw.com Jason.Cruise@lw.com 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 LAWRENCE E. BUTERMAN (pro hac vice pending) 1271 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020 Telephone: (212) 906-1200 Lawrence.Buterman@lw.com 26 Attorneys for Defendant CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION 27 Dated: February 16, 2024 28 Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP Michael Eisenkraft (pro hac vice) Christopher Bateman (pro hac vice) Aaron Marks (pro hac vice) COHEN MILSTEIN SELLERS & TOLL PLLC 88 Pine Street, 14th Floor New York, New York 10005 Telephone: (212) 883-7797 meisenkraft@cohenmilstein.com cbateman@cohenmilstein.com amarks@cohenmilstein.com Proposed Interim Counsel for Andrew Caplen Plaintiffs and the Proposed Class HOLLEY DRIGGS LTD NICHOLAS J. SANTORO (NV Bar No. 532) 7 1 F. THOMAS EDWARDS (NV Bar No. 9549) 2 3 Dated: February 16, 2024 By: /s/ Nicholas J. Santoro Nicholas J. Santoro By: /s/ Martin A. Muckleroy Martin A. Muckleroy MUCKLEROY LUNT, LLC 6077 S. Fort Apache Rd., Ste 140 Las Vegas, NV 89148 Phone (702) 907-0097 Fax (702) 938-4065 martin@muckleroylunt.com 4 5 6 WACHTELL, LIPTON, ROSEN & KATZ Kevin S. Schwartz (pro hac vice) David A. Papirnik (pro hac vice) 7 8 9 Attorneys for Defendant HESS CORPORATION Brian D. Clark (pro hac vice) Rebecca A. Peterson (pro hac vice) Stephen J. Teti (pro hac vice) Arielle S. Wagner (pro hac vice) LOCKRIDGE GRINDAL NAUEN PLLP 100 Washington Avenue S, Suite 2200 Minneapolis, MN 55401 Phone: (612) 339-6900 Fax: (612) 339-0981 bdclark@locklaw.com rapeterson@locklaw.com sjteti@locklaw.com aswagner@locklaw.com Dated: February 16, 2024 10 11 By: /s/ Devora W. Allon Devora W. Allon 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP Devora W. Allon (pro hac vice forthcoming) KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP 601 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10022 devora.allon@kirkland.com Telephone: 212-446-5967 Facsimile: 212-446-4900 Proposed Interim Lead Counsel for Plaintiff These Paws Were Made For Walkin’ and the Proposed Classes Jeffrey J. Zeiger (pro hac vice forthcoming) KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP 300 North LaSalle Chicago, IL 60654 jzeiger@kirkland.com Telephone: 312-862-3237 Facsimile: 312-862-2200 Dated: February 16, 2024 By: /s/ Jennifer A. Fornetti MARK J. BOURASSA, ESQ. (NBN 7999) JENNIFER A. FORNETTI, ESQ. (NBN 7644) VALERIE S. CHRISTIAN ESQ. (NBN 14716) THE BOURASSA LAW GROUP 2350 W. Charleston Blvd., Suite 100 Las Vegas, Nevada 89102 Telephone: (702) 851-2180 Facsimile: (702) 851-2189 Email: mbourassa@blgwins.com jfornetti@blgwins.com Akhil K. Gola (pro hac vice forthcoming) KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP 1301 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20004 akhil.gola@kirkland.com Telephone: 202-389-3256 Facsimile: 202-389-5200 Attorneys for Defendant OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION 8 1 vchristian@blgwins.com Dated: February 16, 2024 2 3 STUART G. GROSS (Pro Hac Vice to Be Filed) TRAVIS H. SMITH (Pro Hac Vice to Be Filed) GROSS KLEIN PC The Embarcadero Pier 9, Suite 100 San Francisco, CA 94111 Telephone: (415) 671-4628 Facsimile: (415) 480-6688 sgross@grosskleinlaw.com tsmith@grosskleinlaw.com By: /s/ Christopher E. Ondeck Christopher E. Ondeck 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 PROSKAUER ROSE LLP CHRISTOPHER E. ONDECK (pro hac vice forthcoming) STEPHEN R. CHUK (pro hac vice forthcoming) 1001 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NW WASHINGTON, DC 20004 TELEPHONE: (202) 416-6800 condeck@proskauer.com schuk@proskauer.com KYLE A. CASAZZA (pro hac vice forthcoming) 2029 CENTURY PARK EAST, SUITE 2400 LOS ANGELES, CA 90067-3010 TELEPHONE: (310) 284-5677 kcasazza@proskauer.com WHITTEN BURRAGE MICHAEL BURRAGE (pro hac vice forthcoming) 512 NORTH BROADWAY AVENUE, STE 300 OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73102 TELEPHONE: (888) 783-0351 mburrage@whittenburragelaw.com 21 Attorneys for Defendant CONTINENTAL RESOURCES, INC. 22 Dated: February 16, 2024 23 McDONALD CARANO LLP KRISTEN T. GALLAGHER (NV Bar No. 9561) 24 TODD M. SCHNEIDER (Pro Hac Vice to Be Filed) MATTHEW S. WEILER (Pro Hac Vice to Be Filed) SCHNEIDER WALLACE COTTRELL KONECKY, LLP 2000 Powell Street, Suite 1400 Emeryville, CA 94608 Telephone: (415) 421-7100 Facsimile: (415) 421-7105 tschneider@schneiderwallace.com mweiler@schneiderwallace.com Attorneys for Plaintiff John Mellor and the Proposed Classes Dated: February 16, 2024 By: MATTHEW T. DUSHOFF, ESQ. Nevada Bar No. 004975 WILLIAM A. GONZALES, ESQ. Nevada Bar No. 015230 SALTZMAN MUGAN DUSHOFF 1835 Village Center Circle Las Vegas, Nevada 89134 Telephone: (702) 405-8500 Facsimile: (702) 405-8501 mdushoff@nvbusinesslaw.com 25 26 27 28 Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP /s/ Matthew T. Dushoff By: /s/ Kristen t. Gallagher Kristen T. Gallagher 2300 West Sahara Ave., Suite 1200 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 wgonzales@nvbusinesslaw.com Las Vegas, NV 89102 kgallagher@mcdonaldcarano.com William G. Caldes (pro hac vice forthcoming) Jeffrey L. Spector (pro hac vice forthcoming) Diana J. Zinser (pro hac vice forthcoming) SPECTOR ROSEMAN & KODROFF, P.C. 2001 Market Street, Suite 3420 Philadelphia, PA 19103 Tel: (215) 496-0300 Fax: (215) 466-6611 bcaldes@srkattorneys.com jspector@srkattorneys.com dzinser@srkattorneys.com VINSON & ELKINS LLP Michael W. Scarborough (pro hac vice) Dylan I. Ballard (pro hac vice) 555 Mission Street, Suite 2000 San Francisco, CA 94105 Telephone: (415) 979–6900 Facsimile: (415) 651-8786 mscarborough@velaw.com dballard@velaw.com Craig P. Seebald (pro hac vice) Adam L. Hudes (pro hac vice forthcoming) Stephen M. Medlock (pro hac vice pending) 2200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Suite 500 West Washington, DC 20037 Telephone: (202) 639-6500 Facsimile: (202) 639-6604 cseebald@velaw.com ahudes@velaw.com smedlock@velaw.com Garrett D. Blanchfield (pro hac vice forthcoming) Roberta A. Yard (pro hac vice forthcoming) REINHARDT WENDORF & BLANCHFIELD 332 Minnesota Street, Suite W1050 St. Paul, MN 55101 Tel: (651) 287-2100 g.blanchfield@rwblawfirm.com r.yard@rwblawfirm.com David P. McLafferty (pro hac vice forthcoming) MCLAFFERTY LAW FIRM, P.C. 923 Fayette Street Conshohocken, PA 19428 Tel: (610) 940-4000 dmclafferty@mclaffertylaw.com Attorneys for Defendant PERMIAN RESOURCES CORPORATION 18 19 Dated: February 16, 2024 20 PISANELLI BICE PLLC 21 By: /s/ James J. Pisanelli James J. Pisanelli, Esq., #4027 Debra L. Spinelli, Esq., #9695 400 South 7th Street, Suite 300 Las Vegas, Nevada 89101 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP Counsel for MacDowell Plaintiffs and the Proposed Classes John M. Taladay (pro hac vice pending) Christopher Wilson (pro hac vice pending) Kelsey Paine (pro hac vice pending) Megan Tankel (pro hac vice pending) BAKER BOTTS L.L.P. 700 K Street N.W. Washington, D.C. 20001-5692 Phone (202) 639-7909 10 1 2 3 4 5 Fax (202) 639-1165 john.taladay@bakerbotts.com christopher.wilson@bakerbotts.com kelsey.paine@bakerbotts.com megan.tankel@bakerbotts.com Counsel for Defendant EOG RESOURCES, INC. 6 7 8 9 IT IS SO ORDERED: 10 11 ____________________________________ United States Magistrate Judge 12 4-4-24 Dated: ______________________________ 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 11
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