Bondocan v. Trans Union, LLC et al, No. 2:2023cv01334 - Document 46 (D. Nev. 2024)
Court Description: ORDER Denying without prejudice 45 Stipulated Protective Order. The proposed stipulation fails to address LR IA 10-5 or Kamakana v. City and County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172 (9th Cir. 2006) and suggests that designating documents as confidential is sufficient to seal such documents, which is not sufficient grounds. Signed by Magistrate Judge Maximiliano D. Couvillier, III on 1/25/2024. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - RJDG)
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Bondocan v. Trans Union, LLC et al 1 Doc. 46 5 J Christopher Jorgensen, Bar No. 5382 CJorgensen@lewisroca.com Brittni A. Tanenbaum, Bar No. 16013 BTanenbaum@lewisroca.com LEWIS ROCA ROTHGERBER CHRISTIE LLP 3993 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 600 Las Vegas, NV 89169 Tel: 702.949.8200 Fax: 702.949.8398 6 Attorneys for Defendant Synchrony Bank 2 3 4 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF NEVADA 3993 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 600 Las Vegas, NV 89169 8 9 Sean Bondocan, 10 11 12 13 14 15 Case No. 2:23-cv-01334-JCM-MDC Plaintiff, v. Trans Union, LLC; Equifax Information Services, LLC; Experian Information Solutions, Inc.; JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.; Synchrony Financial; American Express, Inc.; Capital One Bank, N.A.; and Silver State Schools Credit Union, 16 ORDER DENYING STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER WITHOUT PREJUDICE Defendants. 17 18 19 1. A. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS 20 Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential, proprietary, or 21 private information for which special protection from public disclosure and from use for any 22 purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may be warranted. Accordingly, the parties hereby 23 stipulate to and petition the Court to enter the following Stipulated Protective Order. The parties 24 acknowledge that this Order does not confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to 25 discovery and that the protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends only to the 26 limited information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment under the applicable legal 27 principles. 28 123603775.1 Dockets.Justia.com 3993 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 600 Las Vegas, NV 89169 1 B. 2 This action is likely to involve confidential financial and proprietary information relating to 3 the confidential information and business practices and policies of Defendants and confidential 4 information relating to Plaintiff Sean Bondocan for which special protection from public disclosure 5 and from use for any purpose other than the litigation of this action is warranted. Such confidential 6 and proprietary materials and information consist of, among other things, confidential financial 7 information, information regarding confidential business practices, or other confidential research, 8 development, or commercial information, information otherwise generally unavailable to the 9 public, or which may be privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure under state or federal 10 statutes, court rules, case decisions, or common law. Accordingly, to expedite the flow of 11 information, to facilitate the prompt resolution of disputes over confidentiality of discovery 12 materials, to adequately protect information the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to ensure 13 that the parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of such material in preparation for and in 14 the conduct of trial, to address their handling at the end of the litigation, and serve the ends of 15 justice, a protective order for such information is justified in this matter. It is the intent of the 16 parties that information will not be designated as confidential for tactical reasons and that nothing 17 be so designated without a good faith belief that it has been maintained in a confidential, non-public 18 manner, and there is good cause why it should not be part of the public record of this case. 19 2. 20 DEFINITIONS 2.1 21 22 Action: the present lawsuit, entitled Sean Bondocan v. TransUnion, LLC, et al., Case No. 2:23-cv-01334. 2.2 23 24 GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation of information or items under this Order. 2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of how it is 25 generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for protection under 26 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified above in the Good Cause 27 Statement. 28 123603775.1 -2- 1 2.4 2 3 support staff). 2.5 4 3993 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 600 Las Vegas, NV 89169 5 Counsel: Outside counsel and in-house counsel for the parties (as well as their Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as “CONFIDENTIAL.” 2.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless of the 6 medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including, among 7 other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or 8 generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter. 9 2.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter pertinent to 10 the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as an expert 11 witness or as a consultant in this Action. 12 2.8 entity not named as a Party to this action. 13 14 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, or other legal 2.9 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors, employees, 15 consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their support 16 staffs). 17 2.10 Material in this Action. 18 19 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or Discovery 2.11 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation support services 20 (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or demonstrations, 21 and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium) and their 22 employees and subcontractors. 23 2.12 24 25 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” 2.13 26 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material from a Producing Party. 27 28 123603775.1 -3- 1 3. 2 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only Protected Material 3 (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or extracted from Protected Material; (2) 4 all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, 5 conversations, or presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material. 6 3993 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 600 Las Vegas, NV 89169 SCOPE Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the Court. This 7 Order does not govern the use of Protected Material at trial. 8 4. DURATION 9 Even after final disposition of this litigation, the confidentiality obligations imposed by this 10 Order shall remain in effect until a Designating Party agrees otherwise in writing or a court order 11 otherwise directs. Final disposition shall be deemed to be the later of (1) dismissal of all claims 12 and defenses in this Action, with or without prejudice; and (2) final judgment or award herein after 13 the completion and exhaustion of all appeals, rehearings, remands, trials, or reviews of this Action, 14 including the time limits for filing any motions or applications for extension of time pursuant to 15 applicable law. 16 5. 17 DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection. Each Party 18 or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under this Order must take care to 19 limit any such designation to specific material that qualifies under the appropriate standards. The 20 Designating Party must designate for protection only those parts of material, documents, items, or 21 oral or written communications that qualify so that other portions of the material, documents, items, 22 or communications for which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably within the 23 ambit of this Order. 24 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it designated for 25 protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must promptly notify all other 26 Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable designation. 27 28 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in this Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise stipulated or ordered, 123603775.1 -4- 3993 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 600 Las Vegas, NV 89169 1 Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection under this Order must be clearly so 2 designated before the material is disclosed or produced. 3 Designation in conformity with this Order requires: 4 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic documents, but 5 excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial proceedings), that the 6 Producing Party affix at a minimum, the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” (hereinafter 7 “CONFIDENTIAL legend”), to each page that contains protected material. If only 8 a portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing 9 Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate 10 markings in the margins). 11 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection need not 12 designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated which documents it 13 would like copied and produced. During the inspection and before the designation, all of the 14 material made available for inspection shall be deemed confidential. After the inspecting Party has 15 identified the documents it wants copied and produced, the Producing Party must determine which 16 documents, or portions thereof, qualify for protection under this Order. Then, before producing the 17 specified documents, the Producing Party must affix the “CONFIDENTIAL legend” to each page 18 that contains Protected Material. If only a portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for 19 protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making 20 appropriate markings in the margins). 21 (b) for testimony given in depositions that the Designating Party identify the Disclosure 22 or Discovery Material on the record, before the close of the deposition all protected 23 testimony. 24 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and for any other 25 tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on the exterior of 26 the container or containers in which the information is stored the legend 27 “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only a portion or portions of the information warrants 28 123603775.1 -5- 1 protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the protected 2 portion(s). 3993 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 600 Las Vegas, NV 89169 3 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent failure to 4 designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive the Designating Party’s 5 right to secure protection under this Order for such material. Upon timely correction of a 6 designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable efforts to assure that the material is treated 7 in accordance with the provisions of this Order. 8 6. 9 10 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s Scheduling Order. 6.2 11 12 CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall meet and confer with the other party prior to challenging a designation of confidentiality. 13 6.3 14 stipulation. 15 6.4 Joint Stipulation. Any challenge submitted to the Court shall be via a joint The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on the 16 Designating Party. Unless the Designating Party has waived or withdrawn the confidentiality 17 designation, all parties shall continue to afford the material in question the level of protection to 18 which it is entitled under the Producing Party’s designation until the Court rules on the challenge. 19 7. 20 ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is disclosed or 21 produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this Action only for prosecuting, 22 defending, or attempting to settle this Action. Such Protected Material may be disclosed only to 23 the categories of persons and under the conditions described in this Order. When the Action has 24 been terminated, a Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL 25 DISPOSITION). 26 27 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons authorized under this Order. 28 123603775.1 -6- 1 7.2 2 by the Court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a Receiving Party may disclose any 3 information or item designated “CONFIDENTIAL” only to: 4 (a) 5 6 8 the Receiving Party’s counsel, as well as employees of said counsel to whom it is reasonably necessary to disclose the information for this Action; (b) 7 3993 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 600 Las Vegas, NV 89169 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless otherwise ordered the officers, directors, and employees of the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action; (c) 9 Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Consent” (Exhibit A); 10 11 (d) the Court and its staff; 12 (e) court reporters and their staff; 13 (f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional Vendors to 14 whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the 15 “Acknowledgment and Consent” (Exhibit A); 16 (g) 17 18 the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information; (h) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in the Action to 19 whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing party requests 20 that the witness sign the form attached as Exhibit A hereto; and (2) they will not be 21 permitted to keep any confidential information unless they sign the 22 “Acknowledgment and Consent” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise agreed by the 23 Designating Party or ordered by the Court. 24 testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material may be separately 25 bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except as permitted 26 under this Stipulated Protective Order; and 27 (i) 28 Pages of transcribed deposition any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel, mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions. 123603775.1 -7- 1 8. 2 PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED IN OTHER LITIGATION 3 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation that compels 4 disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as “CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party 5 must: (a) 6 copy of the subpoena or court order; 7 (b) 8 3993 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 600 Las Vegas, NV 89169 promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification shall include a promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order to issue in 9 the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena or order 10 is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include a copy of this 11 Stipulated Protective Order; and (c) 12 cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected. 13 14 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with the subpoena 15 or court order shall not produce any information designated in this action as “CONFIDENTIAL” 16 before a determination by the court from which the subpoena or order issued, unless the Party has 17 obtained the Designating Party’s permission. The Designating Party shall bear the burden and 18 expense of seeking protection in that court of its confidential material and nothing in these 19 provisions should be construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action to 20 disobey a lawful directive from another court. 21 22 23 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a Non-Party in 24 this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information produced by 25 Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the remedies and relief 26 provided by this Order. 27 prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections. Nothing in these provisions should be construed as 28 123603775.1 -8- 1 (b) 2 Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is subject to an 3 agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s confidential 4 information, then the Party shall: 5 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party that some 6 or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality agreement 7 with a Non-Party; 8 3993 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 600 Las Vegas, NV 89169 In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to produce a Non- (2) 9 promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably 10 specific description of the information requested; and 11 (3) 12 make the information requested available for inspection by the Non-Party, if requested. 13 (c) If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order within 14 days of receiving the 14 notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party may produce the Non- 15 Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery request. If the Non- 16 Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall not produce any 17 information in its possession or control that is subject to the confidentiality 18 agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the court. Absent a court 19 order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking 20 protection of its Protected Material. 21 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 22 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed Protected 23 Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this Stipulated Protective Order, 24 the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in writing the Designating Party of the 25 unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected 26 Material, (c) inform the person or persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the 27 terms of this Order, and (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and 28 Consent” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A. 123603775.1 -9- 1 11. 3993 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 600 Las Vegas, NV 89169 2 INADVERTENT PRODUCTION PROTECTED MATERIAL OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE 3 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain inadvertently 4 produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection, the obligations of the 5 Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision 6 is not intended to modify whatever procedure may be established in an e-discovery order that 7 provides for production without prior privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 8 502(d) and (e), insofar as the parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a 9 communication or information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work product protection, 10 the parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated protective order submitted to the Court. 11 12. 12 13 MISCELLANEOUS 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any person to seek its modification by the Court in the future. 14 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this Protective Order 15 no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to disclosing or producing any 16 information or item on any ground not addressed in this Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no 17 Party waives any right to object on any ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by 18 this Protective Order. 19 13. FINAL DISPOSITION 20 After the final disposition of this Action, as defined in paragraph 4, within 60 days of a 21 written request by the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must return all Protected Material 22 to the Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in this subdivision, “all Protected 23 Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries, and any other format reproducing 24 or capturing any of the Protected Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, 25 the Receiving Party must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same 26 person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline that (1) identifies (by category, 27 where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned or destroyed and (2) affirms that the 28 Receiving Party has not retained any copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format 123603775.1 - 10 - 1 reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel 2 are entitled to retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing 3 transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert reports, attorney 4 work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such materials contain Protected 5 Material. Any such archival copies that contain or constitute Protected Material remain subject to 6 this Protective Order as set forth in Section 4 (DURATION). 7 14. 3993 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 600 Las Vegas, NV 89169 8 9 VIOLATION Any violation of this Order may be punished by any and all appropriate measures including, without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary sanctions. 10 11 IT IS SO STIPULATED. 12 13 DATED: 1/23/24 BY: /s/ Gerardo Avalos Gerardo Avalos Counsel for Sean Bondocan DATED: 1/23/24 BY: /s/ Brittni A. Tanenbaum Brittni A. Tanenbaum Counsel for Synchrony Bank DATED: 1/23/24 BY: /s/ Karyna A. Armstrong Karyna M. Armstrong Counsel for Capital One, N.A. 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 ORDER This stipulation is denied without prejudice. The proposed stipulation fails to address LR IA 10-5 or Kamakana v. City and County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172 (9th Cir. 2006) and suggests that designating documents as confidential is sufficient to seal such documents, which is not sufficient grounds. IT IS SO ORDERED. 24 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 25 DATED: 1-25-2024 26 27 28 123603775.1 - 11 - 1 EXHIBIT A 2 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF NEVADA 3 4 5 Case No. 2:23-cv-01334 Plaintiff, 6 vs. 7 Trans Union, LLC; Equifax Information Services, LLC; Experian Information Solutions, Inc.; JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.; Synchrony Financial; American Express Inc.; Capital One Bank, N.A.; and Silver State Schools Credit Union, 8 3993 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 600 Las Vegas, NV 89169 Sean Bondocan, 9 10 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND CONSENT Defendants. 11 12 13 I, _________________________________, declare under the penalty of perjury that: 14 My present address is ____________________________________. 15 I have received and read a copy of the Protective Order in the above-captioned 16 litigation. I will hold in confidence, will not disclose to anyone not qualified under the 17 Protective Order, and will use only for purposes of this litigation any Confidential Discovery 18 Material that is disclosed to me. 19 I agree to be bound by the Protective Order. I also agree to submit to the jurisdiction of 20 the United States District Court for the District of Nevada for the enforcement of the Protective 21 Order. 22 23 Date: Signature: ___________________________________ 24 25 26 27 28 123603775.1 - 12 -
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