Allen v. Winder

Filing 13

ORDER Granting 5 Defendant's Motion to Dismiss. The Clerk of the Court is ordered to close this case. Signed by Judge Miranda M. Du on 02/05/2013. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - AC)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 9 *** 10 JONATHAN A. ALLEN, Case No. 2:12-cv-00957-MMD-CWH Plaintiff, 11 ORDER v. 12 (Def.’s Motion to Dismiss dkt. no. 5) 13 DAN M. WINDER, Defendant. 14 15 16 I. SUMMARY Before the Court is Defendant Dan M. Winder’s Motion to Dismiss. (Dkt. no. 5.) 17 18 Plaintiff has not responded. For the reasons discussed below, the motion is granted. 19 II. 20 21 BACKGROUND This is a case arising from breach of contract and alleged attorney malpractice. Plaintiff’s complaint alleges the following facts: 22 Around May 2009, Plaintiff and Defendant entered into a contract whereby 23 Defendant would render legal services to TJ, Inc. to file a Chapter 11 bankruptcy. 24 Plaintiff paid Defendant $7,000.00 for his services but Defendant did not render services 25 properly. Due to the alleged breach, Plaintiff suffered $737,114.30 in actual damages. 26 Plaintiff filed suit pro se on June 6, 2012, alleging a single state law claim for breach of 27 contract. Defendant seeks to dismiss the complaint on several grounds. The Court will 28 address dismissal based on lack of subject matter jurisdiction. 1 III. DISCUSSION 2 Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction. Owen Equip. & Erection Co. v. 3 Kroger, 437 U.S. 365, 374 (1978). “A federal court is presumed to lack jurisdiction in a 4 particular case unless the contrary affirmatively appears.” Stock West, Inc. v. 5 Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, 873 F.2d 1221, 1225 (9th Cir. 1989). 6 The plaintiff is the party invoking the court’s jurisdiction and, as a result, the plaintiff 7 bears the burden of proving that the case is properly in federal court. McCauley v. Ford 8 Motor Co., 264 F.3d 952, 957 (9th Cir. 2001) (citing McNutt v. Gen. Motors Acceptance 9 Corp., 298 U.S. 178, 189 (1936)). To establish subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to 10 diversity of citizenship, the party asserting jurisdiction must show: (1) complete diversity 11 of citizenship among opposing parties and (2) an amount in controversy exceeding 12 $75,000. 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a). 13 Here, Plaintiff fails to establish diversity jurisdiction for the Court to adjudicate his 14 single state law claim. Specifically, Plaintiff’s Complaint alleges that Plaintiff is a citizen 15 of the State of Nevada and Defendant is a corporation organized and existing under 16 Nevada law. As opposing parties are both residents of the State of Nevada, there is no 17 diversity of citizenship. Therefore, this Court does not have jurisdiction to adjudicate this 18 dispute. 19 20 21 IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss is GRANTED. The Clerk of the Court is ordered to close this case. DATED THIS 5th day of February 2013. ary 22 23 24 MIRANDA M DU MIRANDA M. RA RA UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 25 26 27 28 2

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