M.G. v. St. Lucie County School Board et al, No. 2:2012cv14328 - Document 41 (S.D. Fla. 2013)
Court Description: ORDER GRANTING 35 Defendant's Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim. CASE CLOSED. Signed by Judge K. Michael Moore on 4/23/2013. (rg1)
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M.G. v. St. Lucie County School Board et al Doc. 41 I TH E UNI N TED STATES DI STRI CO URT CT FO R TH E SO U TH ERN D I STR I O F FL O RI A CT D Ca e N o.1 cv- 4328- M M s 2- 1 K M . , l ga g din of G.as e l uar a A . ,a m i , B. nor Pl i if a ntf , VS. ST. LUCI COUNTY SCHOOL E BO ARD ,e al, / . De e nt . f nda s / ORDER GR ANTI DEFENDANTS'M OTI TO DI I NG ON SM SS THI CAUSE c mebeor t Cour upo Defnda s M otont Dimis( No. . S a f e he t n e nt' i o s s ECF 35) Plitf fldaRe p n e( No 3 )a dDee a t fldaRe l ( No. 9 .TheM oin anif ie s o s ECF . 8 n fnd n s ie py ECF 3 ) to i t r f elpef r viw .UPON CONSI s he e or ' or e e i DERATI oft M oton,t Res e, heRepl ON he i he pons t y, t eAme d d Co lit( No 3 ) t epetn n po to so ter c r a db ig oh r s h n e mp an ECF . 4 , h rie t ri n f h e o d, n en t e wie f lyad s i t pr m ies t sCour e e st f l ng Or r ul vied n he e s , hi t nt r he olowi de . 1 BA CK G R O U N D . Pli if ha i ta e t s l ws t a i t De e nt St antf s niit d hi a ui gans f nda .Luci Count Sc e y hool Boa d r (t hoolBoad' a s ve ot rDee nt (sndi dualDee t' Ame d Compli , ç sc r ' nd e n he fnda s fl vi ) fndans). nde ant a 1 The I vi l De e nt hol va i postons wih t Sc t . ndi dua f nda s d rous ii t he hool Boa d, s h a r uc s Su rntnde t Prncpa,ViePrnci l ta r a t c ade. Se Dimis lOr r( pei e n, i i l c i pa, e che, nd ea her i e s sa de ECF No.33,a 2n. ) t 2. Pl i if al s t the mi r c l A . ,wa s xua l a s ule by a he s de antf lege ha r no hid, B. s e ly s a t d not r m nt whie i t cusod oft Sc l n he t y he hoolBoa d a t l vi r nd he ndi dualDef nda s Am e d Compli , e nt . nde ant Dockets.Justia.com a 1. Pl n if a lge t tt Def nda s al t aitf le s ha he e nt lowed A . ,who s f r fom s ve e men ala B. ufe s r e r t nd physca dia lte ,t be lf aone on s ver l oc sons wih t f low sude , w ho t i l s biii s o et l e a ca i t he el t nt he Dee nskne hadahit yofove l aggesi s lbeha o t r f l s nt.Lus fnda t w sor ry r sve exua vir owad elow mde s d - Thi Co r g a td ( No 3 )teDee d ns mo in t d s s ( Nos 1 , 0 s u t rne ECF . 3 h f n a t' to s o imis ECF . 6 2 ) Plitf frtCo an (l ta Co lif' ( No 1 . S bsq n l,Plitf fld a anifs is mplit çni l mp an ) ECF . ) u e ue ty anif ie n d i Ame nded Compl i . The l ta Compl i a lge vi ai nso t Eq lPr e ton Clus of ant nii l ant le d olto f he ua ot c i a e t eF u te t Ame d n u e 4 U. C.j 1 3;fi r t tan u de 4 U. C.j 1 8 ;a h o re nh n me t nd r 2 S. 98 al e o ri n r 2 S. u 93 vi ai of29 U. C.j 794;a vi ai ofTil 1 oft Amerc wih Diabiii Ac olton S. olton te 1 he ians t s ltes t ($ ';avi ai oft rtlai pr sonsoft ADA;i e i li lci ofemoto ç ADA') olton he eaiton ovii he ntntona nfiton inal dite s ne i nc , a ne i nt i lcto of e o i l dite s Dimis l Or r at 2. sr s ; glge e' nd glge nfi i n m tona sr s . s s a de , Alhough uncla ,i a ar t t t l talCo pl i alege mos of t Co s agans al t e r t ppe s ha he nii m ant l d t he unt i t l Def nda s wih t exc pton ofs ve a Co sbr to y agans t Sc e nt, t he e i e r l unt ough nl i t he hoolBoa d a one r nd 3. Co b oug onl ag ns t I vi Defnda sc lci l Seei s at2 n. unt r ht y ai t he ndi dual e nt ole tvey. # . . The Am e nded Compl i l l c t i t s me a l a i ns a t I ta Compl i ant rgey on a ns he a leg to s he niil ant b i or anied dif r ty. See Ame ut s g z fe en l nded Compl i , a 1 46. The Am e ant t 4- l nded Compl i ant alg sf ec u t a an t h Sc o lBo r ao e S ei s t1 - 3.Th s c n it t ej1 8 l e i o n s g is t e h o ad ln . e ; a 4 2 e v e e o ss of h 9 3 ton, he cams te ADA cams a d te 2 U. C.j 7 4 cam. Se i s l addii t Am ended li , h li , n h 9 S. 9 li ep n . Compli al esvi a i ofi en i ant leg oltons nt tonali lc i ofe o i ldite s a ne i nc . See nfiton m tona sr s nd glge e L= a 2.The eal tonsaepld i s paaec sa ns t Sc d. t s legai r e n e rt ount gai t he hoolBoad a e hoft r nd ac he l vi Defnda s Seei a 23- TheAmende Compli ,lket l ta Compli , ndi dual e nt. éz t 46. d ant i he niil ant 1TheAme nded Com pli om ist ne i nti lc i ofe otona dites c . Se a nt t he glge nfiton m i l sr s ount e Am ende Com pl i ,a 1 46. d a nt t 42 co ans a f cua ba kg o nt i a t l c r und s di t t a is t a1 t Count Se i a 1 1 ,I ta e on ha pple o 1 he s. e d. t - 4- nii l Com pl i ,a 1 1 a nt t - 3. l. l LEG AL STANDARD A m oton t dim is f f iur t sa e a cli mer l t ss t s fce i o s s or a l e o tt am ey e t he ufi incy of t he co pli ;i doesnotde i t me isoft ca e. SeeM ibt v.Unie Stt s 734 F. 762, m ant t c de he rt he s l mz td ae , 2d 7 5 ( 1h Ci.1 8 ) On amo in t d s s , h Co r mu ta c p t ef cua alg to a 6 1t r 9 4 . to o imis t e u t s c e t h a t l l ains s e tu a c t e t co pl nti t lg mos f vor bl t t pl i if Se SEC v.ESM r e nd onsnz he m ai n he i ht t a a e o he antf . e Gr .Ic,8 5 F.d 2 0 2 2 ( 1h Ci.1 8 ) çf s r i e amoin t dimis a c mp an p. n . 3 2 7 , 7 1 t r 9 8 . f' u vv 'o to o s s, o lit mus c an s fc e f t ma tr a ce edast u t ft t acli f r left ti plusbl t ont i ufi i nt acual te , c pt r e, o sae am or e i ha s a i e on is fc ''As of v.I l 55 U. 662,678 ( ) ( i BelAtantc Co p.v. t a e.' hcr t qba, 6 S. 2009 quotng l l i r Two l,5 0 U..5 4,5 0 (0 7 ) tl eplu iiiy sa ad i n ta i t a ç o a iiy mby 5 S 4 7 2 0 ). t- a sb l tnd r s o k n o pr b blt -h t r quie t'buti a ksf rmor t n a s e pos i lt t ta de e ntha a t d unlwf ly. e r men , ts o e ha he r sbiiy ha f nda s ce a ul ' ' J. t whee t welplade fds do notpemi t c tt i e mor t n t mee ;s s But r he l- e d a r t he our o nfr e ha he r pos i lt ofmicond t t c sbiiy s uc , he ompli ha al ge buti ha no s ant s le d t s t hown t tt pl a ri ha he e de s e ildt r i 'I a 679( ttonsomit . ntte o elef' d. t ciai ted) A co ai m us co an e mpl nt t nt i nough f c st i cae t pr e oft r r d eeme s a t o ndi t he es nce he equie l nt . Se W at v.Fl.I ' Uni ,495F. 1 1 ( 1hCi.2007) Howe r çllpladi t t e ts a ntl v. 3d 289, 302 1 t r . ve ,la e ng ha ofe s ...f f muli r ct ton ofe e nt ofaca e ofaci wilnotdo.' I l 55 U . fr a or a c e ia i l me s us ton l '' qba , 6 S. a 6 8 (u tn Two l,5 0 U. a 5 5 .t clncus r alg to s u wa rne d d cin t 7 q o ig mbv 5 S. t 5 ) d o l o y le ai n , n ra td e u to s l of f c or l lc l i mas r ng a f c s wilno pr ve dim is l' Oxf d As e a t ega oncusons que adi s a t l t e nt s s a . ' or st M c .Lt v. a rs 297F. 11 11 ( 1h Ci. mt. d. J hai, 3d 82, 88 1 t r 2002) . 1 1 A N ALY SI 1. S çsayi t s t ng t c g ve i no m or we g . ç ng he nme hi wi e i s t e i ht' 'Hamme v.Gr s 93 F. 8 r os , 2 2d 42, 8 2 ( t Ci.1 91 ( zn k ,J,c n u n ) Plitf sI ta Co litwa ds se b 5 9h r 9 ) Ko is i . o c ni g . an if ni l mp an s imis d y i t sCour.Pl ntf ha now s hi t ai if s ubmit a Ame ted n nded Compl i t ti es e ily i tca t t ant ha s s nta l den i l o he I talCompli . Pl n if t r o e,s d notbe s prs t fnd t tt sCour ha c nii ant aitf , he ef r houl ur ied o i ha hi t s ome t o t s mec l i . he a onc usons Thi Cour wilr vi e h Counti t Ame d Com pl nti t n. CountIalege a s t l e ew ac n he nde ai n ur l s dia lt ba e vi a i of t Equal Pr eci Clus Amende Compl nt a 1 1 s biiy s d olton he ot ton a e. d ai , t 4- 5. Pl i if a lge t t t Sc antf le s ha he hool Boa d ç olt d A. ' c tt i l rght unde t equa r f ae vi B.S onsiutona i s r he l p oe to ca s o t e1 t a n me t u lwf lyi rpel a ilg l s be tn h rt r tcin lu e f h 4 h me d n by na ul mp o ry nd le al u j cig e o y s x a a u e rp ,a d o i r p ra tvt fo a f l w su e t.. e u l b s , a e n / r mp o e ciiy r m el t d n o I a ! 3 . Thi d. t 5 s pa a a i ne ry i ntc lt t aleg ton putf t i t a l r gr ph s a l de i a o he l a i orh n he naogouspa ag a oft l ta r r ph he nii l Co lit Se I iilCo lita !3 . mpan . e nta mpan , t 3 Thi Co t e ousy i ntfe t tt sCountçf ist pl d s h a pe s se a wi s ur pr vi l de ii d ha hi ta l o ea uc r itnt nd de- s r a p a t e i o d rt s ti Plitf s j 1 3 cam. Dimis lOr e,a 7 (iains p e d r ci n r e o usan an if c 98 li ' s sa d r t ctto ' omitd) Thi pr e ha notbe n c r td. Pli ifsilhasno s cii a pr e tc te . s oblm s e orece antf tl t pe fed oblmai munii lc t orpolc ont patoft SchoolBoad. Se j.( tngLuda v v.Civof cpa usom iy he r he r e #s cii wa t J C onvil 245Fe App' 949,951( 1h Ci.2007 2 Thi Cour alo i c td t tt e a ks le, d. x 1t r :. s t s ndiae ha hes cai we e i oncl or a lck f t s l ms r t c us y nd a acual uppor. I Thi dei inc ha no be n r medid. t' d. s tce y s t e e ' e The Am e d Compl nti smia l c l or See Am e nde ai s i lry oncus y. nded Com pl nt a 1 1 Pli if ai , t 4- 6. a ntf 2 The Am e d Com pli a a dic son of c s lw , whi h t l talCom pl i l c d. nde a nt dds s us i ae a c he nii a nt a ke Se Ame d Compli ,a !34;l talCompli ,a 13 1 Howe r Pli ifdoesnota y e nde ant t nii ant t - 4. ve, antf ppl t c e l w t t f c sa i s i t s c s he as a o he a t t s ue n hi a e. 4 doe no i ntf e c l wha dia lt e s t de iy xa ty t s biiy qual pr t c i sa r we e vi aed by t o e ton tnda ds r ol t he Dee nt a how t y we evi ae Se % ,a 1 1 fnda s nd he r oltd. e t 4- 6. Count1 ale t tt Sc Boad fie t tanunder42 U. C.j 1 1 lges ha he hool r ald o ri S. 983. I a 1 d. t 81 The Sc 9. hoolBoa d t ovi i dequae tani a ore r t pr ded na t r i ng nd / ducai t ... s hoolempl s ton o ' c ' oyee So pr de f t i ntfc ton,l ton,a tmel e l ton a ors vii ofsude s ç ovi or he de iia i ocai nd i y vaua i nd/ uper son t t nt , i l ng A. ,f rt i dia lte ,t e pe mitng ea h sude t e r ie t i f de al ncudi B. o her s biiis her by r ti c t nt o xe c s he r e r ly p oe td rg t. I a ! 4 . Th ss cin i ie tc lt t e a ao o s scin i te I iil r tce ihs' d. t 4 i e to s d n ia o h n lg u e t n h nta ' o Co pli t SeeI ta Compl nt a 1 1 m an . niil ai , t 4- 5. Thi Co tprviusy i ntfe t tt sCo i le iey c us r a a srklmee s ur e o l de i d ha hi unt s tntr l oncl o y nd se ts r lga c usonswihoutade t f cua s e l oncl i t qua e a t l uppor i or rt s t i any ofPli ifs cai s'' t n de o usan a ntf l m . Se Dimis lOr ,a 8 (ii l l 556 U. a 678 . Si y sai t tt SchoolBoad e s sa der t ctng qba, S. t ) mpl ttng ha he r f i d t tan o e u aeissa fi ia e u t .Se Ame e Co li t a !4 Th Plitf al o ri r d c t t tf s n d q ae e e nd d mpan , t 4. e an if mus a tc ae how t Sc t riult he hoolBoa d f ld t tan,wha s cik polci a e i ufk i t a r aie o r i t pe t i es r ns t en , nd wh t h c re t l iss o l b .Se Two l,5 0U. a 5 5(()pla igt to fr . . a t e o rc poi e h ud e e mbv 5 S. t 5 t a e dn ha fes . c t af r li r ctto o ee n so ac u eo a to wil o d ' ( i to o te ) o mu ac e iain f lme t f a s f ci n ln t o' ct ins mitd . ) a Co s 11 I a V aleg dia lt l c am s a i t t School Boa d. Se unt 1, V, nd l e s biiy aw l i gans he r e Am t d Compl i ,1 23.Count1lal gesA. s f r d d s rm i ton a adia e sude nde ant 9l le B. ufe e i c i na i s s bl d t nt i as h o rc ii Fe ea a ssa c i vo ai n o 29 U. C.j 7 4. 1 a 1 . Co n I n c o l e evng d r l sitn e n ilto f S. 9 d. t 9 u t V a lgesdenilofs r i e i vi l ton oft ADA a CountV al gesr t lai i vi ai of le a e v c s n o ai he nd le e ai ton n ol ton t ADA.Se j.a 20- 1 TheAme dCompli i ne ryi ia t t l ta Compli he e .s t 2 . / nde ant s a l dentc l o he niil ant a t t s Count. Compa e Am e d Com pli ,a 1 23 wih l talCom pli a 1 1 s o he e s r nde a nt t 9t nii a nk t 5- 9. Thi Cour pr vi l f s t e ous y ound t t ç a n i f ha f ie t s a e a c a m w ih r ga ds t ha ' i t f s a l d o t t Pl li t e r o Count llV ...be us t cli smpl a lge l l c l i wihout pr r f c ua s 1ca e he a ms i y le ega oncusons t ope a t l s uppor.'Dimis lOr r a 8. The ec am sc i t lc t r quiie f c ua s ii iyt t' s s a de , t s l i ontnue o a k he e st a t l pecfct o wihsa dim is . Pl i if doe not e ai i a de ai how e c l A. s f r t tnd s s al antf s xpl n n ny t l xa ty B. ufe ed dic i i ton, de al of s r i s or r t lai n. Se Amende Compl nt a 1 23. For s rm na i ni e vce , e ai to e d ai , t 9i tnce i i note nsa , t s nough t smpl a s r t tA. wasr t lae agans f s ki t e or e o i y s e t ha B. e ai td i t or ee ng o nf c rght unde t ADA.Se j aa 22.W hiePli ifha i caedt tA. wa s pe i s r he e. t l l antf s ndi t ha B. s us ndedfo rm s hoola r t iton,Pl ntf mus e an a de l t s ue off t t tl a t t s c s eala i ai if t xpli nd ve op he eq nce ac s ha e ds o hi c us o w ih s ii t See i a 1 22. oncl i n t pec fciy. d. t 3, Count VIXII of t Am e d Compl n a lge t t t De enda s co mit s - I he nde ait le ha he f nt m ted i e i l i lc i of e o i ntntona nfiton m tonal dite s Am e d Compli , 23sr s . nde ant 33. I t I ta n he niil Com pli t t ealegai nswe epld asone Coun a ns al De enda s l talCompli ,a a n , hes l to r e t gai t 1 f nt . nii ant t 1 20. l t Am e 9n he nded Compl i ,t Count a e s par t ant he s r e aed. Ame d Co pl nt 23nde m ai , 33. Co XI al s a vi a i a i tt Sc unt lege olton ga ns he hoolBoa d,a Co s VI- I al ge vi l to r nd unt IXII le o ai ns a i tea h i vi lDef nda . Se ja 23- 3 The s tnc ofea h Cot , howe r i gans c ndi dua e nt e # . 33. ubsa e c mt , ve , s y e ha ne ryi ntca fom oneDee ntt t ne .SeeL Theonl elm entt thasbeen changed al de i l r fnda o he xt t i t na oft Dee t Se t. s he me he fndan . e ls Thes Count a l t tt ç c i a f iur o t De e e s lege ha he s tons nd a l e f he f ndan ofende ge r ly a t f d ne a l a c p e sa d r ofd c nc o mo ai i fiigt p oe tA. .. . e ! 6 7 ,8 , 6 c e td tn ads e e y r rl y n al o r tc B. .' e ! 9; 8 7* , t n 'S . 9. 3The Dim is Or ri c t d t tPl ntf c d no pl d t la lt oft Sc s s al de ndia e ha ai if oul t ea he ibiiy he hoolBoa d r a t I vi l Dee nt i one Count Dimis Or r a 8- ( tng Fl Stt j nd he ndi dua fnda s n . s sal de t 9 cii a. a. 768. 9(). The Or as i ntfe t t Pli if had fie t caiy whehe i wa 28( a) der lo de iid ha antf ald o lrf t rt s as e tng c am sa i tt I vi lDe e s ri l i ga ns he ndi dua f ndan si t rofi i lori vi t n hei fc a ndi dualc pacte . See a iis i a 5. Pl n ifha now s pa at t Count a t t l vi lDe e nt a t Sc d. t aitf s e r ed he s s o he ndi dua f nda s nd he hool Boa d. Se Am e d Compl nt a 23- Pli ifha a s now i c t d t tt De enda s r e nde ai , t 33. antf s lo ndia e ha he f nt ae la e i bot t i i viua a ofii c pactes Se e. ,i a ! 80. Ass fce r ibl n h her ndi d l nd fcal a ii . e. c. d. t ufiint c us e sst dim ist Am e d Co pl nt t sCour ne d nota es f rhe defc e i s a e xit o s s he nde m ai , hi t e ddr s u t r ii nc e i t pl a ngsaspe t i ng t t s i s n he e di r a ni o hi s ue. 6 1 11 1 1 2. Thi lng gei i ntc t t lng geus i t I ta Com pli t Se 05; 4; 23; 3 s a ua s de i al o he a ua ed n he nii l an . e e ousy de ii ha hes am a fa ua I i a Co an ,a ! 6 Thi Courtpr vi l i ntfed t tt e cl i s lcked a tf ct l nt l mplit t 4. s i ba i . Dim is Or r a 9. Tl sCo r n w rieae isp e o so j cin . Panifmu t ss' s s al de , t ' l u t o etrts t rviu b e to s litf s i e ai wha t a e e sa ds of de e y or mor iy a e i t s c e , a wha xpl n t he cc pt d tndar c nc alt r n hi ont xt nd t s iialy ea h De e ntdi t vi ae t e sa r . Pl i ifhasf l t do m or t n pecfc l c f nda d o olt hos t nda ds antf aied o e ha f muli ly r iet ee e soft c us ofa ton.Se I ,55 U . a 678. or acal ect he lm nt he a e ci e qbal 6 S. t Pli tf alo f is t a es t a ons of ea h De enda i vi l Thi Cour a n if s al o ddr s he di c f nt ndi dualy. s t r i rtsisp e iu o j ci nta ç litf f i t dsi uihtec n u ta t b tdt a yo et ae t r vo s be to h t t an if al o it s h o d c tr ue o n f e p s ng i t l dvd a Dee d n s. . ih i ç u fce tt p r tte ( ee a t, rt e( o r,o he n iiu l fn a t . whc s i fiin o emi h Dlfnd ns o h Cl u tt ns ac ran e a t wha ( litf i camig.' Dimis lOr e ,a 4 (ii Gib v.Uni d se ti x cl y t Planif s li n ' s sa d r t ctng b s ' t e Sae ,8 F. u p. d 1 2 1 51( . Fl. 01 :.W hl Plitf ha s p tdt eCo ns tts 65 S p 2 1 7, 1 M D. a 2 2 i anif s e rae h u t e ast ea h De e nt Pl i ifha no ditng s d t f dua c o c f nda , antf s t si uihe he a l ondud ofea h Def nda . See c e nt Am e d Compli ,23nde ant 33. 46. n he Co sXI XXIoft Amende Compl ntalgene i nc Se i z at33- I t unt Vhe d ai le glge e. e / .. l ta Compl ntt salegai c it of one Co a i tt Sc niil ai hi l ton onssed unt gans he hoolBoar See l tal d. nii Compl i ,a 20- l t Am e d Compl i ,t e Count m' di de a al ge a i t ant t 22. n he nde ant hes s e vi d nd le d gans t Sc he hoolBoa d a ea h i vi r nd c ndi dualDef nt Se Ame enda . e nded Compli ,a 33ant t 46. Eac h Coun a lge t tt Defnda kne or s d ha known t tispe s t le s ha he e nt w houl ve ha t r onne ,empl s o l oyee , r c wor r wee unftt peror s r ior dui ove A. See ia The Comt ae o- ke s r i o f m upe vs y tes r B. l t s r e sntal i tca t e c ot rwih onl t nn oft Def nt s tt e Se j se ily deni l o a h he t y he mes he enda s ubsiutd. e és . The Count a e a s nea l i ntc lt t Counti t l talCom pl i . Se I talCo pl i , s r l o ry de i a o he n he nii a nt e nii m a nt a 20t 22. 7 Thes Count l c s t int f c ua ba i. l i not e e s a k ufk e a t l ss t s noug t smpl a s r t tt h o i y s e t ha he De e nt s d ha known a utunftempl s orc wor r . Pli tf mus a tc at f nda s houl ve bo i oyee o- ke s a n if t riult wha e c l t y s d ha kno a wh t y s d ha known i. Fori t nc i i not t xa ty he houl ve wn nd y he houl ve t nsa e, t s a qua e t sm pl al ge t t t Supernt nt t ea hed t a de t o i y le ha he i ende t c br he bove dute by f ii t is a lng o: pr ry i si a e q lfe tons co pe e y,a tani ofis t a he s prncpala vie ope l nve tg t uaii a i , m t nc nd r i ng t e c r , i i nd c prncpa a oro he pe s i i l nd/ t r r onne .... Se Am e l ' e ' nded Compli t ! 1 a n , 52.Pli ifmus i niy antf t de tf s ome a e e sa r f Supe i ende t ks i vi dia e c l r n a s xuala e cc pt d t nda d or rnt nt as nvol ng s bl d hid e nd e bus a how,s ii ly,t Supe i ende f ie t me tt tsa r As i sands Pl i ifs nd pecfca l he rnt nt al d o e ha t nda d. t t , antf ne i nce a lga i lc t a t l s glge le tons a k ç c ua uppor' a f i t ditnguih be we n t I vi f t nd a l o si s t e he ndi dual ' De e n s Se Dim is Or r a 4,8. f nda t . e s s al de , t flo s r ve a m oto t dim is a c ç- u vi ' i n o s s , ompl i mus co a n s fcint f c a m a tr ant t nt i uf e a m l te , a c pt d a tue,t sa e a c am f rr i t ti pl usbl o is f ce' I l 556 U . a 678 c e e s r o t t l i o elef ha s a i e n t a .' nba , S. t ( 2009)(iainsomit . Pli ifha fie t i l t nec s r f t lmatrt sae a ctto ted) antf s ald o ncude he esay acua te o tt pl usbl cli f rr le .Pl n iff ie t do s wih t I talCompli t a ha a i f ie a i e am o ei f aitf al d o o t he nii a n , nd s ga n al d t d s wih t Am e d Compli . o o o t he nde ant 8 I CONCLUSI V. ON Fort f eg ng r as ,i i he or oi e ons t s ORDERED AND ADJ UDGED t tDefnda s Moton t Dimis ( No.35 i ha e nt' i o s s ECF )s GM NTED.Plitf sAme d dCo an ( No 3 )i DI M I an if n e mplit ECF . 4 s S SSED W I PREJ CE. TH UDI The Cl r of Cour i die t d t CLOSE t s c e. Al pendi m otons a e DENI AS ek t s rce o hi as l ng i r ED M OO T. D NEA O DE E i C a est a , lr ati25/ a o A l,03 O ND R R D n hmbraMi Foi ,hs a dy f pi 2 1. mi d l MI CHA EL M OO RE UNI TED STA TES D I STRI J D GE CT U . c c: Al c 1 ouns lofr or e ec d 9
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