Edouard v. Miller's Ale House, Inc., No. 1:2012cv22982 - Document 25 (S.D. Fla. 2013)
Court Description: ORDER denying 12 Motion for Summary Judgment Signed by Chief Judge Federico A. Moreno on 6/25/2013. (cbe)
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Edouard v. Miller&#039;s Ale House, Inc. Doc. 25 UNI TED STATES DI STRI COURT FOR THE CT SOUTHERN DI STRI OF FLORI CT DA M i miDi son a vii Cas Num be 1 22982- V- ORENO e r: 2CI M STANLEY EDOUARD, Pl i if antf, VS. MI LLER' ALE HOUSE,l , S NC. De e nt f nda . / O R D ER D EN YI G D EFEN DA N ' M O TI N FO R SU M M AR Y JU DG M ENT N TS O St nly Edouar i ta l s t de e nt hi f m e e pl r f unpai ove tme a e d nii ly ued he f nda , s or r m oye , or d ri c mpe sto t e te F i La o S a d r s Ac (h ' o n ain md r h ar b r tn ad t te ' FLSA';b e c o c n rc ;u j s ' r a h f o ta t n u t ) e ihm e / nt m e ui; ndpr s or esoppel Thepa te si a e t t dim is oft nrc ntqua um r t a omis y t . ri s tpult d o he s s al he n n F A cams D. No 1 Th d fnd n n w mo e f r a ed s o iies mmayj d me t O - LS li . 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De . a t a ! 1 ,1 - 2. rn t etmeh wo k d f rt ed f n a t Ed u r n ve rc ie f F cs t ! 8 9 2 Du ig h i e r e o h ee d n , o ad e r e ev d o e t wa e . . csa ! 1 Ed u r wa frdi F b t r o 2 2 De . csa !6 v ri me g s PlFa t t . o ad s ie n e rz y f 01 . f Fa t t 4. a A M ilrs Al Hous m a ers dutes ge r l i ude s r sng a i t ctng le ' e e nag ' i ne aly ncl upe vii nd nsnl i r sa r nt mpl e ,nc u ngkic n saf andwa tt f ha i usom e ompli s man ng e t u a e oy es i l di the t f isaf; ndlngc t rc ant; agi i nt yr co ds m ant i ngsa fa tnda r c ds mai ani iybusne sr c dsa cl i nve or e r ; i ani t f te nce e or ' nti ngda l i s e or t osng , tme; rii toni communiym a ke i e nt ; hii a frng e oye s Se ge r l i pa tc pai n t r tng ve s and rng nd ii mpl e . e ne al y De F csa ! 2 - 3 Th p an ifc ne d h r rl,fe e , ro me te ema a e il u is E a t t ! 3 6 . e litf o tn s e a ey i v rpef r d h s n g ra d te andc am shes nts li pe ome90pe ce ofhi tm ecooki clani bot t di nga e a kic n, r nt si ng, e ng h he ni r a nd t he and s r ng i vi lcusome s Seege r l P1 Fa t a 3-1 e vi ndi dua t r . ne al . c s t 2. y I .Sum m ar Judgm e St I y nt andar d S mmay j d me t s al b r n ee 'f t p e dig , d p sto s a s r t u r u g n h l e e d rd ' he la n s e o i n , n we s o i i i erog t i ,a a isonson fl,t t rwih t afi vis i a s nt r a ores nd dm s i ie ogehe t he fda t, f ny, how t tt r i no ha he e s g n ieis ea t a ymae ila t n ta temo igp ryi e tte t aj g n a amatr e un su s o n tra fc a d h th vn at s n i d o ud me t s te l o lw.Fe R. v P. 6 c .nma igisa s sme t fsl r ud me tteCo r ' t iw f a ' d. Ci. 5 ()I kn t se s n o l ' mmayj g n ,h u t' ve mus a 1t e de e a a lf c ua i e e esr as bl dr wn fom t e denc i t lghtm os 1 he vi nc nd l a t l nf r nc e ona y a r he vi e n he i t f r bl t t nonm o ng pa t 'Stwar v Ha He man' Che hie Brd ,I . 11 F. avo a e o he vi ry,' e t . ppy r s s r ige nc, 7 3d 1 1 ( 1hCi.997) a ' trs vealras bl doubt a t fcsi fvoroft 278, 285 1 t r1 , nd ' mus e ol 1 e ona e s bout he a t n a he n n mo a t' Untdo o - v n . ie foma aLfeI s Co v Su Lf'I s Co o ' h / n . . . n / n . .fAme ia 8 4F.d 1 5 , 5 8 ' c rc , 9 2 5 5 1 5 ( lhCi.990 .' isveytr ,hi sa r pr de t tt meee se ofs mealge 1 t r1 ) ' t r ems t s tndad ovi s ha he r xitnce o le d By f t ldiput be wee t pa te wilnotdef ta ot nv s pr ry s acua s e t n he ri s l ea n he ie ope l uppored moton f t i or - 2- s mmayj d me tt erq ie n i ta t r ben ge u n is eo ma e il a t' des nv u r u g n ;h e ur me t s h thee o n i e su f tra fc.An ro . ' fie t Lo b , n .47 U. 2 2, 4 - ( 9 6 (mp a i i o iia) b ry b y I c, 7 S. 4 2 7 48 1 8 ) e h ss n rgn l. Them ovi pa t ' wa bea st i ta r s ng ry ' ys r he nii l e ponsbiiy ofi or ng t diti c r of al i lt nf mi he srct ou t t bass f ismoton,and i iyi t e pori nsof' pl di ,de ii ,ans r t he i or t i dentf ng hos to t he ea ngs postons we s o i e r t i s a a isons on fl t t r wih t afi vis i any, whi h i bei ve nt rogaore , nd dm s i ie, ogehe t he fda t, f ' c t le s de o tat t abs nc ofage neis ofm a e i f ct'Cel e Cor v. r t, U. 31 m nsr e he e e nui s ue t ral a . otx p. Cate t477 S. 7, ' 3 3( 9 6 . l r u g n i p o e 'g i t pa t wh fist ma eas wigs fiin t 2 1 8 ) St mma yj d me ts r p r ' ans a ry o al o k ho n u fce to a esabls t e se eofa eeme es e ilt t pa t sca e a on whi h t tparywilbe r t ih he xit nc n l nt s nta o hat ry' s , nd c ha t l a t b de ofpr a ti . I a 322.I t e ca e t r i no ge ne i s ofm aera f ct he ur n oof t ral' d. t ' n hos s s, he e s nui s ue t il a 'i eac ' nc s ompl t f iur ofpr co e ni a es e i elm entoft nonmovi pary' c s ee a l e oof nc r ng n s ntal e he ng t s a e ne es a iyr nder a1 ot rf c si ae il'I at323. c s rl e s 1 he a t mm tra . d. ' 11 A nal s 1. ysi 1.The Exe i e Exe i cutv mpton The FarLa St r Ac pr de t t ge r l e pl yee a e e il d t ove tm e i bor anda ds t ovi s ha , ne aly, m o s r ntte o ri c ompe a i at r t ofone- o - l tm e t i e arr t of yf ns ton a a e and- ne haf i s he rr gul a e pa orhour wo ke i e es s r d n xc s o 4 p rwo k e Se 29U. C. 07a () Th FLS e e t e ly e ' mp o e i ab na f 0 e r we k. e S. j2 () 1. e A x mps mp o e s' ly d n o e fde e c i ,a i sr tveofpr e so lc pa iy'f o t Ac ' ove tmepa r r m e s i xe utve dm nitai of s i na a c t ' r m he ts ri y equie nt. S e2 U. C. 21 ()1. spr vso i o tnr fre t a t e' x c tv e mp in'S c e 9 S. j 3 a( ) Thi o iin s fe eerd o s h ' e u ie xe to . u h e ' e xemptonst t FLSA ar t benar yc tue Ni s v.Wo l i o he eo rowl onsr d. cholon rdBusne sNet k I . i s wor nc, 1 F. 1 ,1 ( 1hCi.1 ; eealoA. Philps I .v Walig,32 U. 490, 65 05 3d 361 364 1 t r 997)s s H li , nc . ln 4 S. 493, S. .807,808,89L. 1 ( 945) Thee oye ha t bur nofs nge ilme t an Ct Ed. 095 1 . mpl r s he de howi ntte nt o e e to . eJf ey v S r s a I// So ,I c, 4F.d5 0 59 ( 1hCi.9 5 . x mpi n Se efr . a a ot 'z e x n .6 3 9 , 4 1 t r1 9 ) F/ Ane o e i ' mp o e i abo fd e e u iec pa i 'i ( ) ei c mp nstdo a mply e s' ly d n na i e x c tv a ct 'f 1 h s o e ae n e y s lr ba i a art o a la t 4 5p r e ,2 hsp i r d t i ma a e n o t ee tmrs aay ss t ae f t e s $ 5 e we k ( ) i rmay uy s n g me t f h ne ie i whih t e o i e oye orof a c t n c he mpl yee s mpl d usomarl r c ni d de rm e or s vi i iy e og ze pa t nt ubdi son tee f ()h c t maiya drg lrydie t t ewok o t o mo eohe e o e s a d( ) h r o , 3 e uso rl n e ua l rcs h r f wo r r t r mply e ; n 4 hehast a hort t hiea fr orhi s he ut iy o r nd ie s uggesi a r comm e tonsa t t hii trng, tons nd e nda i s o he rng,ii a nce nt pr dva me , omoton orot rc r ofsa usofot rempl esar gi n pari a weght i he ha ge tt he oye e ve tculr i . S e2 C. R. 5 .0 () 1-4 . e 9 F. j 411 0 a ()() Thi ca et 'sonwhehert pli iff l t nt e c i exe i nt t FLSA, nd s s ul n t he a ntf elwihi he xe utve mpto o he a wa t i lgi e f ove tme co pe a i unde s cton 207.He e,t r i no diput a t s hus ne i bl or ri m ns ton re i r he e s s e so whehe t pli ifmeest trtcierons toutbyt De rme ofLa . 29C. R.j t r he antf t he is rt i e he pat nt bor See F. 5 1 a(1.Howeve,t pli ifar st tt s co t r andf t donota yt hi 41.00() ) r he antf gue ha he e nd,hid ourh ppl o m, o , l maiey t a t eeaeg n i eis e o maeil a tp e ldngs mmayj d me t r at tv l,h t h r r e u n su s f tra fc rcu i u z u g n . e A ' r mar #? y ' ' i y z' P / ' To quaiy f t e cutve e m pton, a e oye s ' i ar dut 'm us be t lf or he xe i xe i n mpl e' ' m y pr y' t he ma ge ntoft e emrs i whihheors i e oye 29C. R.j5411 a( . tr na me l he nt ie n c he s mpl d. 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R.j5 .0 ntrn rmpe ni e a c mpin e at s' 9 F. 4l1 2. n r ' - 4- fcso ap riulr a e wi temao e h sso t ec aa tro t ee ly es o a awh l. a t f a t a c s , t h j r mp a i n h h rce f h mpo e 'j b s oe c h Se i e d. Thedef ntca msEdoua d' prm a y dut wa t mana t 'r oft hous ' enda li r s i r y so ge he ' ont he f e. Pli ife ur dt thi s di t di antf ns e ha s ubor naes dwha t ywe es ppos t do. wake t oug t he r u ed o He l d hr h t r t ur nta t be nni ofs fst m a slet empl yee who we es he edt he esa a t he gi ng hit o ke tr he o s r c dul o wor w e e pr s . ai i fe ur t r t a w a c e n w hie m a ng hi r k r e ent Pl ntf ns ed he esaur nt s l a l ki s ounds a nd t tno e o eswe eouti t ki a ' moke br a ' l t y s d ha be n i t ha mpl ye r sde a ng ' s e k'whie he houl ve e n he r sa a . die t d s r e st pa a tnton t pari a t bl si henotc d t y wer e tur nt He r c e e v r o y te i o tculr a e f i e he e i i t m. gnorng he De .Re yat4.Edoua ddiput st sc r trz ton ofhi da t daydute ,a ca ms f pl r s e hi ha ace ia i s y-ois nd li h s nt h v s mao i o hi wo kd y c o ig, s ig ds e ,ce nn t r sa n ,a d e pe t e a t j rt f s r a o kn wa hn ih s la ig he etma t n y s r igc so r. . csa ! 2 2 2 , , 34 , 4 Heag e t a t e e' a k o -h - u e' e vn u tmes P1Fa t t ! 3, 4, 7 31 4 9 5 . r u s h th s ' c - fteho s ' b t s we ehi prma ydutesbec us t y oc upi d90pe c ntofhi tme. pli ifsSt t me m ks r s i r i a e he c e re s i The antf a e nt ofDiput d M ae ilFa t de o taesa ce rf bewe n Edoua d a hi f r re o rs s e t ra c s m nsr t lar it t e r nd s o me mpl ye ' undert ndi ofwha hi dute a t lye a ld. e mpl wha t de e ntc ls' a ng sa ng t s is c ual nt ie For xa e, t he f nda a l ' ki m r u d 't ' n u e )ter sala twa ce n' tep an ifc aa trz sa s e ig t ta h, o n s'o ' s r l h e tt n s la ' h litf h r ce ie s we pn he r s e r , ce nigteb tr o o ce nn v mi. I a !27 Ed u r camst a ted t so tie b la n h ah o ms r la ig o t' d t . o ad li h t h ui u l d y ' e n t de e ntwe e ha e b s ni rm a ge i lsa f whiehe wasr l ga e t ' uallbor he f nda r ndl d y e o na ra tf , l ee td o ' man a d i 'art t rsa a .d. t! 26. utes' omd he e tur ntI a Edouadmai ai t tt 'r - -hehous ' rton r nt ns ha he ' ontoft - e'opeai f wasove s e notbyhi , b hede e r e n, m but yt f ndant ot rm a ge s e hofwhom hadgr traut iy ' he na r , ac s eae hort t n t pli if 1 a 26. The de e nt on t ot rha cai st tEdoua d wast l ha he antf d. t f nda , he he nd, l m ha r he one ma e o t prmie a ofe ast e tmesperwee De.Fa t a ! 56- 7. nag r n he e s s s tn hre i k. f cs t ! 5 #. r cino te e o e s Die to foh r mply e Toqua iyf t e utvee mpto a e oye m us a s ' usom a iyandr gulry' lf or he xec i xe i n, n mpl e t l o ' t rl c e al ' dr c t wok o t o mo eoh re ly e .2 C. R.j5 .0 ()3 . De rme to ie t he r f wo r r te mpo e s 9 F. 411 0 a( ) The pat n f La rdefne ' uso a iy a r gulry'as' feque y t tmus begr trt n oc sona but bo i s ' t m rl nd e a l ' ' r nc ha c a t eae ha ca i l whi ofc zs ,m a be ls t n c t nt Tas orwor pe f med 'usom a iy a r a l ch, olr e y e s ha onsa . ks k ror c t rl nd egulry' i l ncudeswor nor l andr ure l pe f r e e r wor k maly ec r nty r o m d ve y kwee i doe noti udeiol e or k;t s ncl s atd o et ts . 2 C. R. 5 .01 n -i a ks' 9 F. j 417 . me ' The defnda camst tt pl ntf dieced t wor oft rsau a safby:( ) e nt li ha he ai if r t he k he e t r nt tf 1 e s rn al mpo e sweep e e d rngter c e u e s iti s ( ) n u igt t mpo e s n ui g le ly e r r snt u i h is h d ld h ftme ;2 e s rn ha e ly e we enota nguna horz 'mo braks'( gui ngs r esan e urngs r c a unior r tki ut ied ' ke e ' 3) di e v r d ns i e vie nd f m s ; sa r Nee n e; ( tndads v r A t 4)obs r i whet r s r es wee beng a tntv t cuso r; () e vng he e v r r i te ie o tmes 5 e ouagngs r est ' s l'by e ourgi di st or rmor e nc r i e v r o ' el' nc a ng ner o de upe xpensveme ie ;( i nu tms 6) s r ii hose s ;()or zngs nrrs he es ( ta ki s nrrhour;( c upe vsng tses 7 ganii e e c dul ; 8) rc ng e e s 9) onduci tng we kl ror er e wihnon-xe saf( 0)s tngu e ypef manc eviws t e mpt tf; 1 eti pandtac ngi ntve' ont t' r ki nce i ' ess' c f sr er; 11 r mi nglnec a f s eyis s and(2)e t ngpr cuso r or e v s ( ) e ndi i ooks bout ood aft sue ; 1 nsui ompt tme sr ie S eDe . a t a ! 2 4 e vc . e f F cs t ! 5-3. Edoua ddiput sne l e r oneoft de e r s e ary ve y he f ndant as e tonsa ' s ri s bouthi a ho iyt die t s ut rt o r c e oye .W hie t pl ntf ad ist the wal d a ound t r t ur ntt t a tndanc , mpl es l he ai if m t ha ke r he esa a o ake te e Edoua d saest tt onl a ton hewa a horze t t ke i t e tofa e oye ' a enc r t t ha he y c i s ut i d o a n he ven n mpl es bs e wa t n t ytea ssa t e e a ma a e o g n rl n g r P1F csa !2 Hed nista h s o oi h sitn g n rl n g r r e e a ma a e . . a t t 6. e e h t e f e e rs le a yis srltn t e ly epef r n eo a s n e .d a !2 .Hecamst a v r e ov d n sue eai g o mp o e ro ma c r b e c s 1 . t 8 li h t hedi notgui ori t c waisaflb wasi ta r rd t t ove tbl s viedutes d de nsnlt tt t ut nse d equie o ake r a e er c i hi el I a !30. ms f d. t Edouadmai ai t thedi notcomme one oye peror nce orgi r nt ns ha d nt mpl e f ma , ve wnni t e oye s Se i at! 29,32. pl ntf cai t tt o ygui nc hega t r ngs o mpl e . e d ! The ai if l ms ha he nl da e ve o - 6- e oye swa lm ied a i ve de onsr tng s f c ng t l q swhiehewor i a mpl e s i t nd nvol d m ta i a e ooki ecmi ue l ked n ln c o c p ct . e i a ! 1 , 9. d nisb igrs n il f re o e sh d ig.d ie o k a a i S e d. t ! 1 3 He e e en epo sbe o mply e c e ul I . y n a !3 Hecamst t eman ane n rc r wihr s c t rsa rn saf 1 a 3 . t 3. li ha h iti d o e o ds t epe t o e tu a t tf.d. t 4 C Auh rt t hiea dhr to i o r n e y Fi l i or rt qualf f rt e utveexe i n,an e pl eem us ha 'hea hort naly,n de o iy o he xec i mpto m oy t ve ' ut iy t t hieorfr ot re oye sorwhos s si a r c me tonsast t hii frng, o r ie he mpl e e ugge tons nd e om nda i o he rng, ii . a dvanc me ,pr o i ora o he cha ofs ausofo he e oye ar gi n pa tc a e nt om ton ny t r nge tt t r mpl es e ve riul r weg t'2 C. R. 5 .0 ()4 . ih . 9 F. j 411 0 a( ) ' The defnda m ant i t t Edoua d ha t a hort t hie a e oye ove t e nt i ans ha r d he ut iy o r n mpl e r he o jcino t g n r l n g ra dt fr e ly e f rc rano f n e wih u as p r io ' b e to f he e e a ma a e n o it mpo e s o eti fe s s t o t u evs r s a p o a. f F c sa ! 5 .Ed u r i alg d t ha ema erc mme dai n t mo es n o p r v l De . a t t 9 o ad s le e o v d e o n to s o r e ir ma ge swihrs c t e oy dicplne.#a !63. na r t epe to mpl ee s i i f t Edouaddiput hedee ntsc e i r s est fnda ' ontnton t the ha t a hort t hie a ûr ort thewa a ke t pr de f e c wih r s c t ha d he ut iy o r nd e, ha s s d o ovi e dba k t e pe t o e o e p ro ma c . e De . a t a ! 5 - 3 Al o ht eplitf a mis h to a la t n mply e ef r n e S e f F cs t ! 9 6 . t ug h an if d t t a, n te s o e h oc son,he r c me ca i e om nded a f me co- ke who wa s e nty hie b t de e nt or r wor r s ubs que l r d y he f nda , Edoua dma nti t t wase i tyt dt thege r mana ra a ssa gene a m a ge r i a ns ha he xplcil ol ha t ne al ge nd s it nt r l na r we er s i ef t a nce nt dicplni o t nni ton ofe pl es Se i r e ponsbl or he dva me , s i i ng r e na i m oye . e d. I .C oncl i V us on Vi wi t e de i t lghtmos f vor bl t t pl ntf,t r r m ansa ge ne e ng he vi nce n he i t a a e o he ai if he e e i nui ds u ea t wha t epanif d yt - a o a tvte a t al e tie a dwh t e t s d te ip t s o th li t s a -o d yj b ciiis cu ly n ald, n eh rho e uis f w e e ' i a y'asde i by t D e rm e ofLa . Se 2 C. R. s .o tl' tr nain r ' m r' pr fned he pa t nt bor e 9 F. j 4l7 o a tDeemi to ' ofa e pl esprma y d y mus be ba e on a 1t f c si apa tc a ca e, wiht mao n m oye ' i r ut t sd l he a t n ri ulr s t he j r - 7- e h sso t ec aa tr fh e o e 'j ba awh l .)W h r t r i a u rs le q e to mp a i n h h rce o te mply es o s o e'. e e hee s n n e ov d u sin ' ast whehera e oy ' du i qualfe hi a a e o t n mpl ees tes ii d m s n xempt empl yeeunde t FLSA' e utve o r he S xec i e mp in teq e to i betr s le b aj r , a n c n ie e al h e ie c a tilS e xe to ,h u sin s s e ov d y u y h vig o sd rd l t e vd n e t ra. e Ro rgu zv Fa m StrsGr c r I c, 1 F.d1 5 , 26 ( 1hCi. 0 8 ( o igten c sa i d i e . r o e o ey n .5 8 3 2 9 1 4 1 t r2 0 )n tn h e e srl y fc-ntnsvenaur oft e c i e mpton' prmaydut i r .Ac di y,t Cour a ti e i t e he xe utve xe i s i r y nquiy) cor ngl he t fn t a s mmayj d me ti i a p o it a ti sa e t ed fn a t M oi nf rS mmay ids h t u r u g n s n p r prae t h s tg ; h e e d n ' to o u r s J d me t( E. 1 )i DENI u g n D. No. 2 s ED. N D N A O D R Dica e aMin,li , isViaoJn,03 O E ND R E E n hmbr t miFod t s ra h y fue21. FED A .M OREN O 1 1 S . Téb TATESDITRI J + S CT UDGE Copi spr ded t e ovi o: Couns lofR e or e c d - 8-
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