Bell Canada v. YAK America, Inc., No. 1:2012cv22143 - Document 8 (S.D. Fla. 2012)
Court Description: ORDER Denying 5 Defendant's 12(b)(6) Motion to Dismiss. Signed by Senior Judge James Lawrence King on 9/12/2012. (jw)
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UN I TED STAT ES D I STR I T C O URT C SOUTHERN DI STRI OF FLORI CT DA M I M I DI I O N A V SI CA SE NO . l 221 C1 KW G 2- 43- VBELL CAN A DA , a Ca a c po a i nadi n or r ton, Pli if antf, VS. YAK A M ERI . CA , aFl rdac por ton, o i or a i Dee f ndant . ORDER DENYI DEFENDANT' 1 b)6)M OTI TO DISM I NG S 2( ( ON SS THI M ATTER c me b f r t e Co r u o Dee d nts 1 ( )6 M o in t Dimis S o s eo e h u t p n fn a ' 2 b () to o s s f Falr t Stt aCli f W hi Rei Ca b Gr ed.( /5) Theei Def antYak or iue o ae am or ch lef n e ant DE / . r n, end ) ai DE ) Amei ($ k')atc Count c a t ofBel Ca rca i ' ta ks Ya s me nd wo l nada' (t 1' Compl nt( #1 s $Be1' ea h onta t l m a lgi t t Bel f l t pla t f le ng ha l aied o e d he ounda i l eeme s of a br c of c r c cai . tona l nt Spe ii a l Ya alege t tt h is pr i c fc ly, k l s ha houg t esdentm a a pr ie t Be l t pr ie wa de om s o l, he om s s une or a e be aus i wa nots nf ce bl c e t s uppore by lgalc i r ton. td e onsde ai Upon ca e ule ua i oft a g e t s tf rh i t Pari 'bre slt Cour fn r f val ton he r um n s e o t n he tes if , he t i ds t tBel s fce l pl Ya sbr c ofa c r c ua oblga i a t De e ha l ufi inty ed k' ea h onta t l i ton nd he f ndants M oton ' i t Dim ismus bede ed. o s s t ni Bell Canada v. YAK America, Inc. Doc. 8 1.BACKGROUND Bel, a t e om m uni tons com pa l el c ca i ny, e er d i o a t e - a c r c t pr de nt e nt hr e ye r ont a t o ovi s viest non- ry SpotTak,l (t Tak' . Afe SpotTak fl be nd on payme s er c o pa t l nc. dspot l ' ) tr l el hi nt, l fn a tsmoint dimis( # )wa fldJ n 3 , 01 Plitf Bel i daRep s o J l 1 , 01 Dee d n' to o s s DE 5 s i u e 0 2 2. anif lfl e e sone n uy 9 2 2. ( / )Dee d n ddn tRe y. DE / . fn a t i o pl 6 Dockets.Justia.com Bel c a t Def nda Ya a utSpotTak' de .2On ora tJ 1 , 2011 Pr sde a l ont ced e nt k bo l s bt bou une 4 e i nt nd , Die t ofYa Amerc Cha l Zwe ,g a e d t de i a e a lt Bel' a s it r c or k ia, res bner uar nt e he bt n n m i o ls s oca e diecorofc e ta a c nt r eva em a emen ' r t r di nd c ou s ec i bl nag t . Thi e lwilc im pe yourr que tt SpotTak I i bt s t Bel s mai l onfr r e s hat l nc nde edne s o l Ca a awil eg a a te b Ya (i)Ame ial c n d l b u rne d y k sc rc n . On r c ptofyoura ng r t we wilesabls pa e a r nge e sf t s e ei gi epor, l t ih ym nt r a m nt or hi ac c ountt bes tld i f land f BelCana t i urno ba de . o ete n ul or l da o nc d bt Zwe bnersgned t e al a Yak d notdeny ma ng s h a pr ie.I t d,Ya a gu i he m i, nd oes ki uc om s nsea k r es t tt pr s i une o ce bl be us Ya r c ve no c i r ton f g r nt i Spot ha he omie s nf r a e ca e k e ei d onsde a i or ua a eeng Ta k' de a , t r or Y a owes Be lnot ng. l s bt nd he ef e, k l hi 3 Belfld t a l ie he bove-t edaci onJ 7,201 ( syl ton une 2 Compl,DE /1,algi f c us . /) le ng our a es ofa tona ns Ya br c ofco rc ( ci gai t k: ea h nta t Countl;bra ofa i i i fctc r t( ) e ch n mpled-n-a ontac Count 1) brac ofa i id-n-a c r t( 1; e h n mple i lw ontac Count11;a pr sor esoppel( 1) nd omis y t CountI .Bel V) l ale s t tprort r c vi t e a lfom Zwe ,Bel plnned t s pe s r ce t Spot lge ha i o e ei ng he m i r bner l a o us nd e vi s o Tal and t esalt de c lci ef t.( k o c ae bt ole ton fors Comp1,:19,DE /1 .$I rla e upon Ya . /) in einc k Am e i s g a ee of SpotTal s i bt s t Bel and pr i e t pa SpotTa k' ac ou rca' uar nt k' nde edne s o l om s o y l s c nt wih Bel i f l Bel ()c tnue t pr de s r iest SpotTak;a ( f beaed on t t l n ul, l a oni d o ovi e vc o l nd b) or r he coleci of t monis owe by Spot Tak. ( l ton he e d l ' Comp1,:20,DE #1.On J ne 30, 201 ' . ) u 2, Defndantfl ismoton t dim is f f l e t sae a c am .The Cour now addr s est t e ied t i o s s or aiur o t t l i t e s ha m oton. i I LEGAL STANDARD L H it i ly,a m oton t di m is f f l e t s a e a c ai w as t ewed w ih di f vor' s orca l i o s s or aiur o t t lm s vi t s a ,' 2Be1a s t t tSpotTak i asserc 1 s ers ha l s it ompa ofYa . ( mp .! 8 DE /1.Ya ds t sa y a fl to wi S o ny k Co 1, . / ) k ipue n fia i n t p t i h Tak ( # , 5 . l.DE 5 p. ) 3tYAK ag e d t pa , ye r eied not ng fom et rentt t e f t t t pr ieand make i a enf ce e ' r e o y t ec v hi r ihe iy o fecuae he om s t n or abl a e nt Thee mai t ef e I kst nec s r el t t crat a e or ea e c rcta t gua aneei gr eme . - l her or ac he esa y emen s o e e n nf c bl onta nd he r t s n t nf re b e'( # , p 2 3 . o e o c a l . DE 5 p . - ) ' V r o p Me . n ge n Aso s o e n n . d Ma a me t s c . fMar a e I c, 1 F. u p. 5 ,1 5 ( D. a 1 6 , g t, n . 9 2 S p 1 49 5 4 S. Fl. 99 ) a t be g a e onl whe e i wa cla t tno s toff ct c it twih t alega i c d nd o r nt d y r t s e r ha e a s onssen t he l tons oul pr de a bass f r i . As t Elvent Cicui once sa e i r l ng on l sa ng ovi i or elef he e h r t t t d n eyi ong- tndi pr c dentoft Unie St t Supr m eCour:S ti welesa ihe t ta c ee he t d aes e t t s l tbls d ha ompl i s d no l ant houl t bedimis f fiur t saeacam purua t Fed.R.Ci Pr 1 b ( S e si a as s sed or al e o tt li s nt o v. o. 2()6) unls t ppe r be yond doub t tpli tf ca pr no s toff ct t twoul en il hi t r if'' Br t ha a n if n ove e a s ha d tte m o ele . ' adbe r ry v Pi lasCtlry,78 F. l 1 l 1 ( 1h Ci.1 6)( otng Conly v Gi o 355 U. . nel p// 9 2d 5 3, 5 5 1 t r 98 qu i / e . bs n, S. 41 45 46,78S.Ct99( 957). , . 1 ) Howe ,f l ng t Supr me Cou tsdec sonsl s de ade i Be lAtantc Cor p ver olowi he e r' ii at c n l l i p. . T mbl 5 0 U. 5 4 1 7 S. .1 5 ( 0 7 , n As c otv l b l 5 6U. 6 2 1 S.Ct wo y 5 S. 4 , 2 Ct 9 5 2 0 ) a d h rj . q a , 5 S. 6 , 29 . 19 ( 37 2009) ac antmus i l S noug fcst saeacli t rle t ti plusbl o , ompli t ncude l h a t o tt am o eif ha s a i e n e isfc 'Twombl 550U. a 57 ( rctrzi alegai ofpaal c t a e.' y, S. t 0 chaa ei ng l tons rlel onducti s n uppor ofa t cai f prc fxi a f lng s tofplusbl) ' cli ha f cilpl i lt whe t l m or ie i ng s ali hor a i e. k am s a a ausbiiy A n he pli ifpla f c ua c e t al antf e ds a t l ont nt hat lows t c r t dr t r s bl i e e e t t he ou t o aw he ea ona e nf r nc hat he de e nt i labl f t mic f nda s i e or he s onduc l d. I ,556 U . t 663.W he e ua i a talege ' qbal ' S.a n val tng c ompl i on a mo i t dim is t Cour mus t a loft we lpl d f e ua alegai a ant ton o s s , he t t ake l he l- e a t l l tons s tue.Erc s n v.Pa du ,551 U. 89,9 1 S.Ct 21 ( r ik o r s S. 4, 27 . 97 2007) So l a t c ai . ong s he ompl nt aus bl , he t t e he ai ' pr ry ale f t t t m a is cl i s pl i e t Cour m us vi w t com pl nt s ope l lges ac s ha ke t a m ale tonsi t lg mos f vor bl t t pli tf. lga i n he iht t a a e o he a n if Am.De alAs ' v Ci Co p. 6051. nt s n . gna r , 73d 1 1 ( 1hCi. 1 ) Asac olay, l atonsabsnts ppori f t ar note il t 283, 289 1 t r 20 0 . or lr aleg i e u tng acs e ntted o t s pr u pt o of ve a t I al 1 S.Ct a 1 .I t Cour i ntf e s h c l or hi es m i n r ciy. qb , 29 . t 951 f he t de ii s uc onc us y ale tons i m us t l ga i , t t hen co i w he her t r m a ni a l ga i Spl us bl s nsder t he e i ng le tons t a i y ugge t a s n entteme t r le . I The Cou tm us dim isa c il nt o e if' d ' r t s s ompli t doesnotpr s a pl s bl ant hat e ent au i e c ai e il d t r i . l m ntte o elef 1 D l p oN 11. sctssl Fo t Cour t gr ntDe e ntsm oton,YA mus de onsr t t tPl ntf ha not r he to a f nda ' i t m ta e ha ai if s s fcenty pl fct t on t i f e s ppor a pl i e c am upon whi r i fca be ufii l ed a s o, her ac , u t ny ausbl l i ch ele n g a e Pl ntf pld f count,a t De e ntm us pr vai i s r nt d. ai if e our s nd hus f nda t e l n howi t Pl i ifhas ng hat antf f ld i pl a ng f e h oft e f c es of a ton.De e aie n e di or ac hos our aus ci f ndan does notdo s I f t t o. n ac, De e nts m oto t dim is f us s s ey on wha Def nda a lges i a lck of f nda ' in o s s oc e ol l t e nt le s a c i r ton.Si nii nty,howe ,consde a i i a nec s ar ee e ofonl Countla onsde a i g fca l ver i r ton s e s y lm nt y nd Cou 1 oft Compli .Br c ofan i i i lw conta ( nt11 a prmis y nt 1 he ant ea h mpled-n-a rct Cou 1) nd o s or et soppel( Countl ar e tbl prncpls a s h,t aenotgovenedbyco rctlw but V) e quia e i i e ; s uc hey r r nta a b a u d rtndn offi e sa dj sie M o c v r Dee d n i i c re ti ispo io ta y n n esa ig am s n u tc . r o e , fn a t s n o rc n t st n h t i t gu a y oft de of SpotTak l ke c i r ton.Ac or ngl Pl ntf a qua e y he ar nt he bt l ac d onsde a i c di y, ai if de t l pla d f bas upon whih r i c n be g ant a De e ntsmoton mus be de ed. e de our es c elef a r ed nd f nda ' i t ni A . For bear e C ons i ut LegalCons der i anc tt es i aton De e nt i c r ct i sa i t t gua a y c r t a e g r d by ta tona f nda s ore n ttng ha r nt ontacs r ove ne r dii l pi pl ofco rc f mai See38Am.J .2d Guarnt j 5 ( 968) Thepa tesi ved rnci es nta t or ton. ur ay 3 1 . ri nvol mus m u u l a s ntt t t r s and t et r sm us be s ppore by a quae c i aton. t t aly s e o he e m , hos e m t u td de t onsder i l a vald guar nt c r c e ss t n t efe t i t tt gua a orhas m a i c lt r f i a y onta t xit , he he f c s ha he r nt de û ola e al a pr s t a wer f t de or oblg i of a her' Se Fede alDe si l .Cor p omie o ns or he bt i aton not .' e r po t ns p. . Unie st Ancot,l ,76 F.d 804,80 ( 1h Ci.1985 (ii Niolys n v Fl o,204 So. vri y l e nc. 4 2 6 1t r ) ctng c a e . at 2d 5 549( a.Dit Ct App.1 ,c tdenid,21 So.2d 8 ( a.1 ) Theguaant 47, Fl s. . 967) er. e 2 67 Fl 968). r or i la et t extntt tt debori la e.38Am.J .2 Gua a y j77(1 ) s ibl o he e ha he t s ibl ur d r nt 968 . The e i n diput i t a r s o s e n he bove syl aci ast mut la s nt De e - t ed ton o ua s e . f ndanta t t t dmis ha 4 is pr i t s t a e alt Pli if pr sng t pa SpotTak' de .I t a De e nt t esden en n m i o antf omii o y l s bt nse d, f nda cli s t tt pr s i une or a e bec us i lc d c i r ton,whih i a ne es a y am ha he omie s nf ce bl a e t a ke onsde a i c s c sr e s ha , n xc nge elme ofbot a c r tand a i pled-n-a tc r c . Pl ntf countr t t i e ha e nt h ontac n m i i f c onta t4 ai if f r De en ts g r nt Pl ntf ag e d t f bea fom s ng Spot Tak a t t t s o f dan ' ua a y, ai if r e o or r r ui l nd ha hi f b r nc was s fcintc i r i f De enda ' pr s t pay.The quesi t n,i or ea a e ufi e onsde aton or f nts omie o ton, he s whet rt lw r c z f be a a a quat c i r ton. he he a e ognies or ar nce s de e onsde a i Fl i lw f lws ge r lc r tprnc pl whe i c e t mea urng t ade orda a olo ne a ontac i i es n t om s o s i he quac y ofc i r ton.iI i a om a i t ta pr ie no ma tfhow si ,c n consiut s fcint onsde a i 't s xi tc ha om s , te lght a tt e ufi e c i a i s l asa pa t ag e s t do s onsderton o ong ry r e o omet ng t t a e notbound t d ' hb p hi hat hey r o o'As y . As y,651So.2d 246,247 ( a.Dit Ct Ap 199 .A meef ppecor 'wils fc Det hb Fl s. . p. 5) r s r n' l ufie. la pe He t Gr p,I .v Ro Sur usLi sl .Co. 227F. x 860,866 ( 1h Ci.2009) And alh ou nc . yal pl ne ns , App' 1t r . f mor t n a c ur c t t r hou t Unie St e ha r cogni d f be a c fom 0r e ha ent y, ours h oug t he t d ats ve e ze or ar nc r p s ng a lgalr medy c n c tt e co i a i See Edmund H .Be t,For ance t ur ui e e a onsiut nsder ton. nnet bear o Su 1 Ha v.L.Re 11 ( 896) TheSuprmeCour ofFlrdas da muc a las a e l as e, 0 r v. 3 1 . e t o i ai s h t e t s ary 1 21 Se He r o v.Ke ik,82 Fl 11 ( 921.i 9 . e nde s n ndrc a. 0 1 ) ç Even i t l lrghti ofdoubtul f he ega i s f vai t i c silconsiut vald c i r ton s fcint t s ldiy, t an tl tt e i onsde a i ufi e o uppor a c r t or pr ie t ontac om s whe et pr ie a b fde bei fofaf rc r he om s e ona i le ai hanc ofs ce si t lws t Furhe mor i i e uc s n he a ui. t r e, t s notnec s y t tt f be r nc by pr ie or me i d e es l i t lng ge oft esar ha he or a a e om s d ntone xpr sy n he a ua he a e me . Ciiank I e n.p Me co i 574 So.2 11 11 ( a.Dit Ct App.1 ) gre nt' tb ' ntr . r glano, d 90, 91 Fl s. . 991 (nt nalciatonsomitd) I e a yi Fl i 1w i Dela Hea1h Gr p,t Elve h i er ti te . nde d, ppl ng orda a n t t ou he e nt Cicu tf r i ound t tf be r nc f om flng s tw as to r l i evi e of c i r ton. ha or a a e r ii ui ' ve whe m ng denc ons de a i ' ' 4An i id-n-a tc r c i lkeanexpr sc r c :i r r sofe ,a e anc and c de ai Se Kunklr mple i f c onta t s i es onta t t equie f r cc pt e onsi r ton. e e v Fo tLa d r a eHo sn z? /?/ 7 4 F. u p.1 1 1 5 6 ( D. a 1 91.Th p i r d si ci i ta . . r u e d l u i g dg lry, 6 S p 7 , 7 -7 S. Fl. 9 ) e rma y itn t s h t /t on unlke wih a e e sa e i t n xpr s gr ement mut asent<si e r asaf t fom conduc ofte pariss ng,i te , ual s < nfred, i ac, r t h te howi n h Ig oft s r iht he uroundi cicu sa s t rtci unde sa n ' Ci nnat v Unie St e ,1 F. l ng r m tnce , hei a t rtndig. nci i . td ats 53 3d 375,1 ' 377 ( e Ci. 9 8 (i to so t d . F d. r 1 9 ) ct in mit ) a e Dela He t Gr p,327 F. x a 866. t a1h ou App' t Forf bea a t consiut lga consder ton,i i notne es a y t t gua an orbe or r nce o tt e e l i ai t s c s r hat he r t t pa t ag ns whom t cr diorcoul b i t l alcai .'l i f m e ali t l of he ry ai t he e t d rng he eg l m tt s unda nt n he aw c ta t t t f bea a e t s on a de ,when t f be a on r c s ha or r nc o ue bt he or ar nce i ba g ned f ,i good s r ai or s c i er to f t pr s ofa t r pe s e n t ug t cli i notas e t agans t onsd ai n or he omie hid r on, ve ho h he a m s s red i t he t r peronandt f be r ewasofnoad nt t gheguaa or. Bar v. s,400So. hid s he or aanc va age o t rnt j' a Jone ' 2d88,89( a.Dit CtApp.1 ) Fl s. . 981. Thus Ya c nnot de e t Be ls pl a ngsby alegi a lc of c i ai Bel' , k a f a l' e di l ng a k onsderton. ls ag e ntt f be r fom s e ng lgalr medy a i tSpotTal was s fc e c i r ton r eme o or a r e ki e e ga ns k ufi i nt onsde a i u r Fl i lw .Ya s r ltons p t Spo Tal i ir e t W hat m at s i t Bel nde orda a k' ea i hi o t k s relvan . ter s hat l beived,i good f ih,ha i had ava i l lcli a i tSpotTal and t ti f be e fom le n at t t t ld ega a m ga ns k ha t or ar d r s ki lgalr me i e ee ng e e dy n xcha f Ya swrte gua a y ofSpotTak' de ,a t tYak nge or k' it n r nt l s bt nd ha pr de t w rte gua a y. ovi d hat it n r nt B. I pled- n-a w and Pr i s y Es oppe m i i la om s or t l Ha De en d f dante t ihe a lck ofc i r ton f isgua ant ism o i t dim is sabls d a onsde ai or t r y, t ton o s s silwoul be de ed,atla ti pa t be aus Def nda di nota lge,l ta one de o tat a tl d ni e s n r, c e e nt d le e l m nsr e, defcen i Pli ifspl a ng ofCountIlo Co I oft Compl nt i i cy n a ntf e di l r unt V he ai . Unlke an i ple i f ctc r ct a i id-n-a conta ti bas o t c eai of i m i d-n-a onta , n mple i lw r c s ed n he r ton alg ltcint sr ee ui bep icplsa dp e e tu j s e rc me t d t o g t epat s e a i to o ev q t l rn i e n rv n n u t n ih n .t h u h h ri a Al e ma ha n r by wor or de d i c t d i any wa t tt e wa any agr e e bewee y ve eve d e ndia e n y ha her s e m nt t n te t elw wi ,n e sn e drae a a r e n i st to swh r i i d e d u j tf r h m, h a l i se c , ce t' n ge me t n i i n ee t s e me nus o l ua one pary t ha r ei d a be i wihouthavi t pa c t o ve ec ve neft t ng o y ompens i f i.I de i s not aton or t t rve , fom a ' e ' c r ctbuta ( ic tac . ' Toolr ni I .v CM T Utnsii SRL,1 F.d r t al' onta r quas- on r t' ' te nc . e l, 98 3 6 8 8 (11h Ci. 1 02, 05 t r 999) ( tng Comme c Parnes p 809 Lt Parnes p v Equiy cii r e t rhi 8 d. t rhi . t Co ta tn Co, 95So 2 3 3 3 6( a Dit Ct Ap 1 9 )(n b n l. eee n so a nr cig .6 . d 8 , 8 F1. s. . p. 9 7 e a c) Th lme t f n i id-n-aw c rctae:1()t pli ifhasc e rd a be i on t defnda ;( t mple i l onta r t1 he antf onfre nett he e nt 2) he dee ntha knowldge oft benei;( t def ntha ac e e orrti t be ft fnda s e he ft 3) he enda s c ptd eaned he nei c erd a ( t cic tnc aes h t i woul be i t e f t dee onfre nd 4) he rumsa es r uc hat t d nequiabl or he fndantt o r t i t be ftwihoutpayi f i vauef i. Equi Contac ig,695So.2d a 38 e an he ne i t ng a r l or t' ' t y r tn t 6. Pr s o y e t ppe smia l e pl equia e prncpl swhe e t r quieme sf a omis r s o l i lry m oys tbl i i e r he e r nt or v l c nrc d n te s ' e t e p o s s o l b e f re t a od ij tc . Do ai o ta t o o xit t t h r mie h ud e n o c d o v i nusie' e d y ' Unii on T evson Gr p,I ,71 So.2d 63,65 ( a.Dit Ct App.1 ) Folowi t vsï el ii ou nc. 7 F1 s. . 998 . l ng he Resaeme ( c ofConta s t SuprmeCou tofFl i hashel t ac us ofaci tt nt Se ond) rct,he e r orda d hat a e ton f r pr i s y e t o om s or s oppelcoul a i e w he $A pr ie whi h t pr i or s ul r as bl d rs n: t om s c he om s ho d e ona y e c t i e a i or f b r nc on t pa toft pr ie o a t r pe s a whi h xpe t o nduc cton or ea a e he r he om s e r hid r on nd c d e i u e s c a to o f r e rn e i b n ig i ij sie c n b a o d d o l b o s nd c u h cin r o b aa c s i dn f nu t a e v ie n y y c e or eme oft pr ie. W R.Gr e and Co.v Ge a Se v c s l . 547So.2d 91 9 nf c nt he om s ' ' ac . odat r i e , nc , 9, 24 ( a.l ( i Re ttme ( c ofConta t j9 (1 ). Fl 989) quotng sae nt Se ond) rcs 0 979) Cons de aton i not a el m e of e t r a i ple i l c r c or pr i s y i r i s n e nt ihe n m i d-n-aw ont a t om s or e t ppel Thus i ba i ismo i t dim ison a ale d a e ofconsde a i Def nt so . ,n sng t ton o s s n lge bs nce i r ton, enda ofe e no lgaly s t i bl r tonae f dim isng Countlla CountI oft Com pl nt fr d e l usana e ai l or s s i l nd V he ai , l .CONCLIS ON V JI The Cour fndst Be la t i hat l dequ e y pla d i is Com pl ntf t s fc e t s vie atl e de n t ai acs ufi i nt o ur v Def nda ' m oton t dim i s Def nda lm ie is a t ck on Pl i ifs pl a ngst a aleg e nt s i o s s . e nt i t d t ta a ntf e di o n l ed a e e of c i r ton,butf be a e,i pr n,i ade t lgalc i r tonsand t bs nc onsde a i or ar nc f ove s qua e e onsde ai hus De e nthas notpr n a defc e y i Count1 a Count 1,f whih c i r ton i a f nda ove i i nc n nd l or c onsde a i s f oundai nalelmen .M or ove ,bec us consde a i i net r a el ntofan i pled-nto e t e r a e i r ton s ihe n eme m i i lw c r c norpr is y eso l De e a onta t om s or t ppe, f ndanth notde onsr t d t tCountllor Count as m ta e ha l I s dbedimis d f f iur t saea cai . 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