Angoma v. United States of Amercia, No. 1:2010cv22042 - Document 36 (S.D. Fla. 2014)
Court Description: ORDER AND OPINION DENYING LEAVE TO FILE SUCCESSIVE HABEAS PETITION AND DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY denying 34 Motion for Leave to File ; granting 35 Motion to Amend/Correct. Signed by Judge Patricia A. Seitz on 10/22/2014. (yha) Modified to convert to opinion on 10/22/2014 (yha). Modified text on 10/22/2014 (yha).
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Angoma v. United States of Amercia Doc. 36 U NITED STATES D I STRI C OURT CT SOUTHERN D I STRI O F FLORIDA CT Cas N o.10- 42- V- TZ e 220 C1 SEI Cas N o.09e 20392- SEI CR- TZ LENI A N GOM A, N Pettoner ii , UN I TED STATES O F A M ERI CA, Res pondent . O RDER D ENYI LEAVETO FI SUCCESSI H ABEASPETI ON NG LE VE TI AND D ENYI CERTI CATEOF APPEALABI TY NG FI LI PettonerLeni A ngom a pl guit t pos es i ofc ai w ih i entt ii n ed ly o s son oc ne t nt o di ti e,w ai ng hi rghtt appeal Ashe ac s rbut vi si o . know l edged i hi w rte pl n s it n ea agr entand agai i c t t s at or m axi um f t e c i esw as40 year . eem n n our , he t ut y m or hes rm s Bas d on t det r i i t he w asa car erof e r he w ass enc t 180 e he e m naton hat e f nde , ent ed o m ont a dow nw ar depar ur f om t applca egui i r hsd t er he i bl delnes ange.H ehas a r l eady uns c s uly c l uc es f l halenged t ss nt e onc and now s hi e enc e, eeksl eave t fl a s ond o ie ec habea petton,s ii ly t c l s ii pecfca l o halenge hi c eer ofenderdes gnaton. s ar - f i i Bec ehi s e e w asw ihi t s at or m a m um f hi c i es t Cour aus s ent nc t n he t ut y xi or s r m , he t l c j idito t he rhi s c pe ii n. be a ehi camsa eba e o a ks urs ci n o a s e ond tto And c us s l i r s d n Al y p. td Stts 1 3S. . 1 1( 0 3 a De c mp p. tdStts 1 3S. . l ne Uni ae, 3 Ct 2 5 2 1 ) nd s a s Unie a e, 3 Ct e e 2 6 (01 ) whih a er s c i l no r to ci l a ia eo c lae a r viw a 27 2 3 , c r e pe tvey t e r a tvey pplc bl n o lt r l e e nd i r evantt t s c e he c d notpr le n i t sCour c d r h hi cl m . r el o hi as , oul evai ve f hi t oul eac s ai A .BACKGROUN D Undert gui lnes a 'c e ofende 'm us i r eva par have ' w o pror he de i , 'ar er f r' t n el nt t ' t i f l ny c nv ci nso .. c nto ld s t nc ofe e'U. S. j4 .( )( 1 . eo o ito f . a o r le ubsa e fns . S. G. B11 a 20 4)A ' Dockets.Justia.com ' ontoled s t e ofe e' m us i r e ntpar be f ' he m anuf t e,i por, ' r l ubs anc f ns ' c t n el va t or ' t ac ur m t expor,di ti i ordipens ng ofa cont oled s t nc ... t pos es i ofa t s rbuton, s i r l ubs a e or he s s on c r l s t e ...w ih i e t m anuf t e,i por ,expor,di ti e or ontoled ubs anc t nt nt o ac ur m t t srbut , dipe e. U.. G. 4 .( ( 0 4) Ango aha t prorc nvito : s ns ' SS. j B12b) 2 1 . ' m s wo i o ci ns 1 F ' a ul a eo de i r ofc nna s' nd ' s s i wih i e t ) or ' wf s l r lve y a bi'a ' e son t nt nt o unl pos s l o dei rc c i 'i vi l to o Fl . t t j8 3.3( )a ,r s ci l el r lve o ane' n o a in f a S a . 9 1 1 () e pe tvey t r de eeand s ondhid- gr ec degr e f oni ,i Cas N o. 4441 A i t e el es n e 99- - n he Elve h J ca Cic ti a f Da Count Fl i ( 9 8. e nt udii l r ui n nd or de p orda.DE- - J 2 Foravi l ton of a S a . 8 3.3( )a () at r de e f l ny,n Ca eNo. ) oai Fl . t t j 9 1 1 ()2 , hid- gr e e o i s F03- 226A i t El nt J calCic ti a f DadeCount Fl i 011 n he eve h udii r ui n nd or y, orda. ( 9 9 s eas DE- 1 ( e c lo ta c i l) DE-- ; e lo 1 8 pl a o l quy r ns rpt. Angom a,t ough c hr ouns ,fr tc l el is halenged t c eer ofenderdes gnaton i hi he ar - f i i n s o e tonst t Pr -e e eI e tgai n Re r, i rt s ntncng. Cour bjci o he e s ntnc nv si to po t pro o e e i The t r viwe t j me si bot c s sa t pla c loquy ta c i i Ca eNo. 3 e e d he udg nt n h a e nd he e o l r ns rpt n s F0 01 2 6 a de e m i d t tbot q lfe a ' o r l d s t nc ofe e . ( 9 1 2 A nd tr ne ha h uaiid s ' ntole ubsa e fns s' DE- c ' 1 JThi r s t d i as ntncng gui lne r ngesa tng a 1 8m o hs fom whih 2. s e ule n e e i dei s a t ri t 8 nt , r c t Cour de re do n a d t i s al o m o h s nt nc .DE- - 2a 5 2 - 6. he t pa t d w w r o mpo e 8 - nt e e e ( 9 1 t , 3 2 ) Angom a di notappeal ashe had w ai hi r ghtt do s l t d , ved s i o o. ns ead,he fl a ied ha beaspe ii on J 21 2010 c l ngbot t l ul sofhi pl and t tton une , , halengi h he awf nes s ea he de e m i ton a s ntncng t thewa ac r e o f nde . DE- .On J y 2 ,2 1 ,t s tr na i t e e i ha s a e r fe r ( 11 ul 5 0 1 hi Co ta pt d M a ita eJ ur do e g sr t udgeWhiesRe tove r e hi o j ci , nd de e t ' por, ruld s b e tons a nid hi pe ii n.DE- 2)TheCo tde e hi ac tfc t o a a a lt , c t s tto ( 2 . ur ni d m eriia e f ppe lbiiy whih he Elve h Cic ta fr e ( 32 3 . e nt r ui fim d. DE- , 31 O n Dec ber27,2013,Angom a fl t i a m oton,s ki l em ied he nst nt i ee ng eave t fl a o ie ne ha a peii ( 34JHea gue t thi c r e - fe rde i to wa not w be s tton. DE- . r s ha s a e r o fnde sgna i n s c r e i t i cm e o s ha g d n he ndit nt r ubmit d t aj y a pr ve be te o ur nd o d yond ar a ona e e s bl do ,n vi lto ofAl y r Unie Stts 1 3S. . 1 1( 01 )( 1 f c st ti r a e ubt i o ai n l ne . td a e, 3 Ct 2 5 2 3 a 1 a t ha nc e s e ama t y mi mum s ntnc mus bes te t a f nda or ni e e e t ubmit d o nd ound tueby aj y)He r ur . s eque l m oved t am e hi m oton t add an ar ubs nty o nd s i o gum entbas on De c mpsp. ed sa Un tdStts 1 3S. . 2 6 (01 )(hem o fe c t go ia a oa h f dee mi ng ie ae, 3 Ct 2 7 2 3 t diid a e rc l ppr c or t r ni i prorc c insj tf as nt ncnge nc me do snota y t pror f i onvito usiy e e i nha e nt e ppl o i c nvito f vi a i as a ut wih a' i e i vii es to e e e s ) ( - ) o ci ns or oltng t t e t ' ngl, ndi sbl e f lm ntv .DE 35 . s B.D I SCUSSI N O Be a eAng aha ar a uns c s f ly s c us om s le dy uc e s u l oughtj2 5 r v e oft s m e 2 5 e i w he a s ntnc hec le she e t sCour lc j iditon ov ra s c pe iin e e e ha lnge r , hi t a ks urs ci e ny e ond tto unls hec n i ke92 5 / ' a ngsca e' e tbls ng t thi e rirj2 5 e s a nvo 2 5s ' vi lus 'by sa ihi ha s a le 2 5 s r edy w as 'nadequat ori f tve t t s t l iy ofhi det i ' 28 U . C. em ' i e nefec i o e t he egalt s enton. ' S. j2 5 4 l t Elve h Cic taf de a prs rc n brng as c nd pe ii n unde 2 5 $. n he e nt r ui, e r l ione a i eo tto r t s ngsc a e on t bassofa i er ni c he avi l us he i n nt ve ng hange i t 1 w onl i he m eet fve n he a yf si r r ent : equiem s () 1 t o houtt pe ii rss nt ncnp die ta a, nd fr tj2 5 hr ug he ttone ' e e i r c ppe la is 2 5 pr eedi El vent Cic tpr edenthad s ii ly and s oc ng, e h r ui ec pecfca l quar y el f e os t c ai r s i t new pe ii or cl ed he l m aied n he tton; () 2 at rt peii rsfr tj2 5 pr c e g t Supr m eCo t fe he ttone ' is 2 5 o e dl , he e ur over r t bi ng pr edent hzned hat ndi ec ; ( 3) t tSupr meCo tde ii n a i sr toa tvey on c la e a r viw; ha e ur cso pple e r ci l o lt r l e e () 4 a ar s to t tS e eCour de ii n a yi r to c i l t s e ul f ha upr m t cso ppl ng e r a tvey, he pettonersc r s nt nceexcee t s at or m a m um ;and ii ' ur ent e e ds he t ut y xi ( 5) t s vi sca eofj2 5 e r a he hi ca m . he a ng lus 2 54) e c s s li S eBr a p. a d n FCC Coe n- e i m,7 8F.d 1 53 1 5 ( 1 h Ci. 0 3 ; e as e y nt W r e , lma M d u 3 3 2 , 2 7 1 t r 2 1 ) se lo Ja yp, r e ,FclM imi 7 7F.d 1 8 ,1 8 ( 1 h Ci. 0 4 ( ii Br a j e nt Wa d n - a , 5 3 2 3 2 5 1 t r 2 1 ) ctng y nt. Angom a ca nnots if t e r r ent .H i De c ats y hes equi em s s s ampsc ai f l t fr tt o l m ais he is w pr ongsbec us De c a e s ampsdoesnotappl t t sca e atal,a s c d notha y o hi s l nd o oul ve ove t ned any cr ui pr edentt had f e os hi c ai .De c mpsonl applest r ur ic t ec hat or cl ed s l m sa y i o prorc i onvi tonsbas on s at esw ih a ' i e,i vi i e se ofel e s' ci ed t ut t ' ngl ndi sbl t s em nt . ' De c mp , 3 S. . t 28 1 F a S a . 8 3.3 t ba i f rbo h ofAng ' sa s 1 3 Ct a 2 2.But l . t t j 9 1 , he ss o t oma s pr ca ec edi t onvi i ,i di sbl i doesnotalow a per on t ' el,m anuf t e,or ctons s vi i e: t l s o' l s ac ur delver orpos es w ih i entt s l,m anuf t e ordelver a c r l s t e. i , s s t nt o el acur , i , ont oled ubs anc ' ' S unde S e a dv Un tdSt ts 5 4 U. 1 ( 0 ,as ntncng c tc n l k a t o r h p r . ie ae, 4 S. 3 20 5) e e i our a oo t he pl agr em e a c t n ot doc ent t det m i w hi h oft e e e ent ea e nt nd er ai her um s o er ne c hos l m s Angom a vi a ed: m el w het he pl guit t sa e,m a ac r delver or ol t na y, her ed ly o l nuf m e, i y, pos es i w ih i ent A ts nt i t sCour di e ty t : tr e ed t pl s son t nt . e encng, hi t d xac l hat i evi w he ea c l oloquy i i Cas N o.F03n n e 011226A i or t det r i t he had pl guit t n der o e m ne hat ed ly o s l .DE- - 2a 54 6: ) ae ( 9 1 t :- 8. H i Ale c ai f l t t r pr beca e ' le doesnotappl s lyne l m ais he hid ong us ' lyne A y r to ci e yon c l t r lr viw . Ja yr. a d n FclM imi7 7F.d 1 8 ,1 8 e r a tv l ola e a e e ' e nt W r e , - a , 5 3 2 3 2 5 ' ( 1h Ci. 0 4) And hi whol cam f ist f urh pr ng be a e a he 1t r2 1 . s e l i al he o t o c us , s 1 I det m i ng w het a prorconvi ton c tt esa pr cat ofens f a n er ni her i ci ons iut edi e f e or s nt i enhanc e undert A r ed Car erCrm i A c ort Se e i e encng em nt he m e i nal t he nt nc ng Gui i ,s e i c t c l onl att el m ent oft prorconvi ton,not delnes ent ncng our s an ook y he e s he i ci t f css r undi t c ci n. yo p Unie Stts 49 U . 57 ( 9 0 . h p r he a t ur o ng he onvito Ta lr . td ae, 5 S. 5 1 9 ) S e a d f td ae, 4 S. 3 2 0 ) r a e ' Unie Stts 5 4U . 1 ( 0 5 c e t d ana r w e c pto f rc c insba e on J . r o x e i n o onvito sd 'di sbl s at es' whih pr bi m a dif e ac i tess outi t aler i , ' vii e t ut z' c ohi t ny fer nt tvii et n he t natve s h t ac uc hat onviton f vi atng t s at e w oul notceary i c e whih oft e c i or ol i he t ut d l l ndi at c hos pr bied actvii t de e nthad c m it l s h c es She r aut i d a ohi t i tes he f nda om ted. n uc as , pa d horze ' odii d c egorca appr hz'w hih alow ed s encng cour st c ul a ' m fe at i l oac ' c l ent i t o ons t s cfe s to j ca doc e si or rt de e m i whih oft eee e st pe ii d e f udii l um nt n de o t r ne c hos lm nt he def enda had vi at De c mpscl ii t She d di nota horze usng t e nt ol ed. s a arfed hat par d ut i i hos docum e st c nt o onductaf e hee i i r ew lng nquiy i o t f t s r r nt he ac s ur oundi t c ng he onviton. ci - 4- a knowl dge i hi wrte pla a r e nta i hi plac loq ( 9 45% 4- ; c e d n s it n e g e me nd n s e o l uy DE- 5 DE 1 2(9 c- 0 9 375 9,t sa ut y ma m um s ntnc f rt c i e hepld - 5 0 - r2 3 2) :-1 1 he t t or xi e e e o he rm s e guit ofc ly omm itngw a 40ye r . U.. j8 ( ( )B)i)( 0 4 . sl o m o h ti s a s 21 SC. 41b)1 ( (i 2 1 ) Hi 8 - nt s e e i w e lw ihi t 40ent nc s l t n hat years at or m axi um . t ut y m C.CERTI CATE OFA PPEALABI TY FI LI To obt n a c tfca e ofappeal biiy,A ngom a m us m a 'a s t nta ai er ii t a lt t ke ' ubs a i l s wi oft de a o ac nsiutona rg . 2 U. C. 2 5 c( ) ' peiine ho ng he nil f o tt i l i ht' 8 S. j 2 3()2 .' tto r ' A s tsi st ssa r by de o ta i t t urs so r a o c d dia e wih t a ife hi t nda d m nsr tng ha j it f e s n oul s gr e t he dititc ur' r s uton o hi c tt i l l i ort turssc ul c ncudet src o ts e ol i f s onsiutona cams ha j it o d o l he is spr s nt d he ea ea q t t de e vee our ge ntt pr c e f t r'J ne s ue e e e r r de ua e o s r nc a me o o e d urhe . o s ' ' s cy De tfcor, 0 F.d 1 4 ,1 4 (1hCi. 01 )Ango ha ma nos h p e ', p'o r.6 7 3 3 6 3 9 1 t r 2 0 . . ma s de uc s i bec e hi c ai i squar y f ecos undert Br how ng aus s l m s el or l ed he yantt t es . D .CONCLUSI ON Ac di y,i i he eby cor ngl t s r ORD ERED t hat 1 ) Ang asm o i n f la t a e hi m oton ( 3 i GRANTED. om ' to or e ve o m nd s i DE-51 s 2 ) Ango asm oto f rla t fl ane ha a pe ii n ( 3 ) a m ' i n o e ve o ie w be s tto DE- 4 , s a nde ( 3 1 i DENI . me d DE- 5 ,s ED 3 ) A c tfc e ofa er ii at ppea abiiy i DEN I . l lt s ED 4) Thi c e r ai CLO SED .Any pendi m otonsnotot w i r ed s as em ns ng i her se ul upon ar DENI A S M O OT. e ED D ON E AND O RD ERED i M i i Fl i t s MJ n am , or da, hi da ofOco r2014. tbe, j . x ' ' ' * PATRI A A .SEI CI TZ UNI TED STATES DI CT J STRI UDGE - 5-
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