Holland v. State of Florida, No. 1:2006cv20182 - Document 146 (S.D. Fla. 2012)
Court Description: ORDER denying 138 Motion to Alter Judgment; denying 139 Motion to Strike Signed by Judge Patricia A. Seitz on 6/26/2012. (yha)
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Holland v. State of Florida Doc. 146 UN I TED STATES D I I COU RT FO R TH E STR CT SO UTHERN D I STRI O F FLO RI CT DA M I ID I I O N AM V SI C as N o.0 Cl - 82- TZ e 6- V 201 SEI ALBER T H O LLA ND , Pettone , ii r VS. KENNETH S.TUCKER , Sec e a y,Fl i De rme ofCore tons r t r orda pa t nt rci , Re ponde . s nt O R DE R THI CAUSE c me beor t Cour on Peii ,Al r Holand' (t r Hola ' S a f e he t ttoner bet l s $ . lnd' M ) M oint Srk Re p n n ' M oint Ale o Ame da Un i l ( 1 9 .OnAp i4, 0l , to o ti e s o de ts to o tr r n s tmey DE 3 2 rl 2 1 M r Holand tl d a Am e d Petton f W rtofHa asCor by a Pe s i St t Cusody. . l ie n nde ii or i be pus r on n ae t ( 1 7 .Th Saea dM rHoln fldar s o ea drp y rs ciey OnM ac 3 , 2 DE 1 j e tt n . la d ie ep ns n e l ,epe t l. v r h 0 201 , t Cour e e e a Or rg a i i pa t a de ng,i par, r Holand' Ame dPe ii he t nt r d n de r ntng,n r, nd nyi n tM . l s nde tton. ( 1 2 . Th r atr o Ap i 3 , 01 , h S aefld aM o in f rExe so o Ti t Fie DE 3 1 ee fe , n rl 0 2 2 t e tt ie to o tn in f me o l Mo int Ale o Ame d p ru n t Fe R. V. 5 ()(h $ o in'.( 1 3 . Th S ae to o tr r n u s a t o d. Ci P. 9 e t e $ to ' DE 3 1 e tt M ) s oughtasxda e e i Ont s meda M r Hola fl hi Notc ofAppe l g 1 . i y xtnson. he a y, . lnd ied s ie a. DE 341 On M a 1 201 , h Cou tg a tdt eM oin.g 1 7 . On M a 4 201 ,te S ae fld i y , 2 t e r rne h to DE 3 1 y , 2 h tt i t e s Motont Ale orAme pu s ntFe R. V. 59()(he'Rul 59( M oton' .DE 1 J Thi i o tr nd rua d. Ci P. e t ç e e) i ' ( 38 . s ) Moton t Sti f l i o rke olowed.g 1 .Subs ntt t M oton t Sti t Stt ha fld a DE 39J eque o he i o rke, he ae s ie Dockets.Justia.com Notc ofCr sAppe .( 1 .TheStt di nottl ar pons t t Motont Sti The ie os - al DE 40J ae d 5e es e o he i o rke. tme f doi s ha pa s d. Fo t r as t tf l t M oto t Sti i DENI . i or ng o s s e r he e ons ha olow, he i n o rke s ED Rul 59() e e A Rue5 mo int atr h u eligj d me t s b fldwihn28d y a trte l 9 to o le t e nd ryn u g n mu t e ie t i a s fe h j g n ' e ty Fe R. VP. 9 e.Toh l p e e v tefn lt o j d me t, c u t y ud me ts n r . d. Ci. 5 () ep r sr e h i aiy f u g n s a o r ma n te tn tetmet fl aRue5 ( ) to . e . Ci P. ( )2 .Hee wh n teSae o xe d h i o ie l 9e moi n F dR. V. 6 b ( ) r , e h tt s oughta e e i oftmet tl isRul 59()moton,ts n xtnson i o ie t e e i i oughtrlefe esl pr bie by ei xpr sy ohi td t Fe r Rul sofCi lPr e e.TheCour i dve tntygr e t M oton. Re r e s he de al e vi oc dur t na re l antd he i ga dls oft Cour' e r , heSt t i i ote ild t r y on t diti c te r ofa or r he ts ror t ae s d ntte o el n he srct our nty n de e tn igte(we t- ihqda p ro f rfln po ttil t nsu d rRue 5 ( )a d 5 . xe dn h t ny eg t y e id o iig s-ra moi n e ls 0b n 9' o ' J cco v Cr s y, 7 F.d 1 1 1 8( 1hCi. o 4 t ingPi o v Do Ch m.US. , a l n . o b 3 5 3 29 , 29 1 t r z o lct s i nin . w e , A. 928F. 1 2,1 ( 1hCi.991 2d 52 532 1 t r1 :. Be a s Rue6 b ()p o iise tn i gtetmet fl aRue5 ()moin t Co r' c u e l ( )2 r hbt xe d n h i o ie l 9 e to ,he u ts gr ntng oft St e' M oton f Ext nson ofTi t fl isM oto t Ale orAm e di a i he at s i or e i me o ie t in o tr nd d not ngt t lt tmei whiht Stt ha t fl isRul 59()moton.Ac di y,he hi o ol he i n c he ae d o ie t e e i cor ngl t Stt sRul 59()M oi fl o Ma 4, 2,suntmey.W hiet Cou tc nno grntt ae' e e ton,ied n y 201 i i l l he r a t a he Stt r i purua t Rul 59() untmel Rul 59()motonsaepr l teae a Rul ae elef s nt o e e , i y e e i r opery r td s e 6 ( )mo in t v c t j g n .S eMa o ev Ra 3 6F.d l 7 l 7 n.1( lh 0 b to s o a ae ud me t e h n . y, 2 3 1 6, 1 7 1t Ci.o 3 tle a s i wa n tfldwi n 1 d y o t d src c u tse tyo j d me t rz o ld c u e t s o ie t 0 a s f he itit o r' n r f u g n, b hi Ma o e smoin i c g ia l o ya amo inf rr l ffo j d me t ru n t h n ' to s o nz be nl s to o ei r m u g n pu s a to e Fe R. V. 60()'.Tratngt M oto asaRul 60( moton,i i de e b a ei l ks d. Ci P. b .' e i he in ) e b) i t s nid ec us t ac mei.Se Mahone,326F.d a 1176. gj scrui,ao wihot rcr t andt rt e 3 t Csthi ic t lng t he icuis he 2 c omm e at s ha e es l r cognied po e i t diti cour t c i ron t m e is a nt or , s xpr sy e z w r n he srct t o onsde he rt , nd de a60( moi fl afe anotc ofa lbec us t c t a toni i f t rnc of ny, b) ton ied tr ie ppea, a e he our' ci s n urhea e s t a al't ttonsomit . he ppe .lciai ' ted) Rul 60() e b Th r aesxp sbeg o nd f rg a tn aRul 6 ( )moi t v c t j d me t () ee r i osil ru s o r nig e 0 b ton o a ae u g n : 1 mit k o e c a en ge t ()n wl d so e e e i e c ; 3 fa d o mic nd tb a sa e r x usbl e lc; 2 e y ic v rd v d n e ( ) ru r s o uc y n o p i p ry ( )v i j d me t ( )s ts dj g n ; r( )a yohe ra o t a j siis p osng a t; 4 o d u g n ; 5 aise ud me t o 6 n t r e s n h t u tfe rle .SeeFe R. P. b) TheCo tslmiedt t eg o whe c i rngt eif d. CW. 60( . ur i i t o hes r unds n onsdei he SaesRue5 ()M oin, ow te tdl eaRue6 ( )mo in lAst frtfv e u rtd tt ' l 9 e to n r ae i k l 0 b to . he is i e n meae g ounds do nota y t t St t s a g e s t Cour w ilr vi w t M oton pur uan t Rul r ppl o he a e' r um nt , he t l e e he i s to e 6 ( )6 .Fe ea Rueo Cii P o e u e6 ()6 al rle fo afn l u g n , r e, r 0 b ( ) d rl l f v l r c d r 0b ( ) l ows eif r m ia j d me t o d r o p o e dn f ri n oh rra o t a j si sr l f' Ho ve, eifu de Ru e6 ( )6 ds r c e ig o d y t e e s n h t u tfe ei . we r rle n r l 0 b ( ) s a e ' i a e r or na y r m ed w hi m a be i ke onl upon a s i ofexc ptonal n xta di r e y ch y nvo d y how ng e i crumsa s'Cavale ev. lt eI .Co. 996F. 1111,111 ( 1hCi.1 . ic tnce .' ir Alsat ns , 2d 5 1 t r 993) The St e' M oton mak t e prncpala gum e t . The frti t tt Cour at s i es hr e i i r ns is s ha he t c i r d t wr sa ec td ii The Stt a g t tt Co tc i r d t onsde e he ong t t our ec son. a e r ues ha he ur onsde e he de i i oft t i lc tand no t de i i n oft Fl i Su e e Cour be aus t Fl i c son he r a our t he c s o he or da pr m t c e he or da Supr m eCour r e t tM r Holandwasde e s l r pr s nttonba e on hi m e a sat, e t uld ha . l nid e f e e e ai sd s nt l t e andno hi l als ls (DE 1 a 2- .Thi agume lr l inor st s tonoft Or r t s eg kil. E 381 t 4) s r nt agey g e he eci he de 1 fe t ough r vi w ,t Co tc udest e unde t m or l ni nts a r of A t r hor e e he ur oncl hat ven r he e e e t nda d Rul 59() t Motoni wihou mertandwoul ha be nde e $ dinii nl hihe ' e e,he i s t t i d ve e nid. ç sg fca ty g r A sa r i ge r l us t decdewhehe amo nti e il t rlefunde Rul 60( .' tndad s nealy ed o i t r va s ntted o ei r e b)' Vandebe gv Donals 25 F. 1 ,1 ( 1h Ci. lciainsomitd) r r . d on, 9 3d 321 326 1 t r zoolt tto te . 3 e il d ( he St e Cour D e i i ,'whe en t Cour ct d,quot d a anayze t o ni ntte V at t c s on ' r i he t ie e nd l d he pi on oft Fl i Supr me Cour.Fort St t t a s r t tt Fl i Supr me Cour t d not he orda e t he ae o s e t ha he orda e tç di r l t tPeii rwaspr l de ed t rgh t r pr s nthi s l be aus hedi no u e ha ttone opery ni he i t o e e e m e f c e d t unde sa t lw'i sm pl i or e t r tnd he a ' s i y nc r c .TheFl i Supr me Cour a i t Johnsonl orda e t ppled he t f t st t f c sofM r Hola sc s a f acor o he a t . l nd' a e nd oundt tt tilcour di nota eisdi c ei ha he ra t d bus t s r ton duet num e ousi t esofa unsa em e a co to , r la eon t i a t d e e a o r nsanc n tbl nt l ndii n ei nc he ns niy ef ns , nd be a edi i cl rfo Hola sr s ns t t ti lc tsi uii t tHola l k c us it s ea r m l nd' e po es o he ra our' nq res ha lnd ac ed sf in k o e geo c i n l o e dn s' Holn v Sa e7 3So.d 1 65 1 9( a uhce t n wld f rmia pr c e ig . l d . tt 7 2 0 , 06 Fl. ' a z o le h ssa d d .Th p antx o t eFlrdaS p e Co r' d cso rj cst o o tmp a i d e ) e li e t f h o i u rme u ts e iin ee t he St t sa gume .I a ton,heCour as a l e t Fl i Supr m eCo tsde ii a e' r nt n ddii t t lo nayz d he orda e ur ' c son unde t r i oft AEDPA i t s c i oft Or e il Srhe St eCour Decson r he ubrc he n he e ton he der ntted t r at t ii a d j 2 4'(DE 1 2 a 5 ) wh r i teCo r f u dt tûh Flrd S p e Co r fi dt n 2 5 ' E 3 ) t 4 , een h u t o n ha t e o i a u rme u t al o , t e a yceal e t ihe f deallw ondie ta . (d.a 61.TheStt scontntont tt ppl l ry sabls d e r a rc ppeal' 1 t ) ' ae' e i ha he Cour looked a t wr sae c tdecson'i ba ees . ti l t he ong t t our ii ' s s l s Thes c a g nti t tbe a eI anav Edwar ,55 U. 1 ( e ond r ume s ha c us ndi . ds 4 S. 64 2008) t ns r d' a una we e quesi t ewa no Unie St esSupr m eCour pr c ntt t ' we e ' n ns r d a ton, her s t d at e t e ede ha t Fl i Supr me Co 'c d ha unr s bl a id. Thi i t m os pe s i oft he orda e ut oul ve ea ona y pple 3 s s he t t r uasve he 2 Johns on v St e, So. 863( a.1 . t . at 497 2d F1 986) 3Th S aea s a s rsta çh fc ta te( ie S ae S p e lCo ttef e tt lo s et h t ç e a t h t h Un td tt s u rme ur is l t eve ua l r e i t s e m a m e asdi a s a e c ti c ea l r l va t a a i to of nt ly ul d n he am l r d t t our s l ry e e nt o n pplca i n AEDPA defrnc ' (DE 1 1a 6) Howe rt sagume i e lga pr ede t ee e. I 38 t . ' ve,hi r nt gnors e l ec n . çt e ry esa ihe f de all r e st Supr me Co thol ngst twer i e f c att tme icla l t bls d e r aw' ef r o e ur di ha e n fe t he i o terlva t tt c u t e iin'Wa dv Hal 5 2F.d 1 4 ,1 5 ( 1h f h ee n sae o r d cso . r . l, 9 3 1 4 1 5 1 t ' Ci. ole rzol tmpha i a ss dded) . 4 St t sa gum e s t he e t 1 w a t tm e i unc e a t a i s , a ha a pe ii rw il a e' r nt .çW r he a t he i s l ar s o n s ue be s ttone l beuna et de onsr t t ti wa Sl a l esa ihed.''S e eg , d r o v S ckf rDe t bl o m tae ha t s c e ry t bls ' e , ..An es n . e o p' o r, 6 F.d 1 9 1 2 -2 ( 1hCi. 0 ) Th Saeag st a b c u eEd r s fcor.4 2 3 31 , 3 7 8 1 t r20 7 . e tt r ue h t e a s wa d a wer d a S n quesi i f der ll w, t Fl i Supr m eCour c d notha vi ae ns e n d ope ton n e a a ' he orda ' e t oul ve olt d t e le t bls d l w a t tm e oft t i l' One o t fa swih t sar ume i t ti d l s a ihe a t he i w he r a . ' f he lw t hi g nt s ha t s uppos st tt do n quesi i f de a lw't twasa we edby Edwar wasa ia e e ha he tpe ton n e r l a 'ha ns r ds pplc bl t M r Hola The Co tfndst ti wa no . o . l nd. ur i ha t s t Tht q si t tw a ans r by Edwar wa , n ac i i ldef nda i ue ton ha s we ed ds s whe rm na e nt s c mpee tt sa dtild e dh Co siui np r tlaS aet lmi t td fn a ts o tn o tn ra, o s t e n tt to e mig tt o i t ha e e d n ' t s l-e es nt tonr g by i itng upon r pr e a i bycouns la til efr pr e ai i ht nssi e es nt ton e t ra--on t g o t t he r und ha t def ntl c t me a c pa t t c he enda a ks he nt l a ciy o ondud hi ti lde e e unl sr pr en e ' s ra f ns es e es t d. ' Edwar ,55 U . a 1 The Cour hel t td he Consiuton pe m isSt t t i itupon ds 4 S. t 74. t d ha t t tt i r t a es o ns s rpee tto b c u e frto ec mpee te o ht sa dtil nd rDu k b t osil e rsnain y o nslo h s o tn n ug o tn ra u e s? u wh tl s f rfom s v eme alil s t t poitwhe et y a enotc ufe r e er nt lne s o he n r he r ompeen t c t t o onduc ti t ral pr ee ngsbyt ms ves' I a 1 (mpha i a ) Asprviusyouti di geaer oc di he el . d t 78. e ' ss dded . e o l lne n r t de ali t Or ro M r Hola sAm e d Pe ii t r c d doesno s t i n he de n . lnd' nde tton, he e or t how,i ed i nde t rj cs ta M r Hol ndwa s fei gfo s v r me t lln s s c t t ewo dh v be n ee t,h t . l a s u frn r m e e e n a ile s u h ha h ul a e e una et r pr e hi s fs bl o e es nt m el. 4S lti n t no hf rt ed src j d et fn ta th d fn a t(s o ine t tme t j s o e ug o h itit u g o i d h t te ee d n i) re td o i g a plcea ( )s rc lci ofe n s'butt tt Ees mus bewheherhehas nd a nd has ome e ole ton ve t, ha he t t t t s fcintpr s a lt t c ul wih hi lwy rwih ar s bl de e ofr tonal ufi e e ent biiy o ons t t s a e t ea ona e gr e a i unde sa ng -a whehe hehasar to laswe la f c ua unde sa ng oft pr e ngs r tndi nd t r a i na l s at l rt ndi he oc edi ag i thi ' Du k v Unie St e ,362U. 402( 960) ans m.' sy . td ats S. 1 . Se Or ra (DE 1 a 9- ;41 n. . e de t E 321 t 61 , 21) M or ove ,w he a l i Edwar s t Cour expr sy saed t tM r Edwa ds me a e r n na yz ng d , he t es l t t ha . r ' nt l he lh a co pe e y wa ç r y dif r t' r t tofM r Hola (DE 1 a 41 at nd m t nc s i kedl fe en 'fom ha ma . lnd. I 32) t , n. 1.TheCour rviwedt rcor a f nume ousi tnc whe et tilc r 2) te e he e d nd ound r nsa es r he ra ou t s c fc ly f pe iia l ound t tM r Hola c ha . lnd onduced hi s fi a t l ntm a r' w a ç oher nt t m el n n é oque e nne , ' s s c e a or ni e 'f nci d ' o ry a a oprael ,'a ( ri pa e i tctc lde ii nd ga z d,' u tone l pe l nd ppr i t y ' nd t tci t d n a ia c sons pr pa wihc u s l' (DE 1 2 a 6 ) e efn ig d n tp a eM r Holn i tec tg r o t t o n e. I 3 ) t 0 .Th s i dn s o o lc . la d n h ae o y fhe ' s ve ey me aly ils h t tEd dswo d bei plc t d, e n i Edwar swe e c e ry e r l nt l l uc ha war ul m i a e ve f d r lal esa ihe f r llw .M or ove ,heFl i Supr m eCo tsde ii r t on t e ditnct tbls d ede a a e rt orda e ur' c son esed hr e si f co s o l o eo whc wa me tl o dto ;herman n t we et a s rin o a a tr , ny n f ih s n a c n i n t e ii g wo r he s eto f n i i a t def e a l c ofs f e kno edgeofc i i lpr e ngs The cl a l ns niy ens nd a k ufki nt wl rm na oce di . e ry esa ihed f de all w a t tm eoft sae c tsdeeson t twa a i bl t M r t bls e r a t he i he t t our' ii ha s pplca e o . Holn ssto fcswa Fc cf v Cafo ni, 2 U. 8 6 (9 )a dGo ie v M o a 5 9 la d' e f a t s r f . l r a 4 2 S. 0 1 75 n dn z . r n, 0 c U. 3 9( 9 ) Ondr c a pe lteFlrd S p e Co r t c r frnc dt L mr t S. 8 1 93 . ie t p a,h o i a u rme u t wie e ee e he sa et b a i re 'co nquiis' nduced byt ti lcour. The Fl i Supr m eCour' dec son wa an t he ra t orda e ts ii s unr as bl a iato ofcl ry e tbls d f de a l w. e ona e pplc i n ea l sa ihe e r l a 6 TheStt sfnala gum e i t tt Cour f ied t cond tadenovor viw ;r t , t a e' i r nt s ha he t al o uc e e aher he peii wa gr n ed smpl on t de e mi tont tt Fl i Supr m eCour' dec son was tton s a t i y he t r nai ha he orda e ts ii unr as nabl W he e aha asc r de e mi st tasa eco tde i i i an urr a ona e e o e. r be ou t t r ne ha t t ur c son s le s bl 6Forr ons unknow n, t St t consse l misa e t Cour' Or r The St t eas he ae it nty s tt s he ts de . ae m ant i t tt Cour f i a ns ha he t ound t tG ha zdwar s c nge t 1w and s m e w ove r e d ha d he a o ho r uld Godi z 'G ne ,' i Edwar c ng t Far ta lw'a f ds ha ed he et a ' nd oundLEdwar a ha ng ove r l e si i ds s vi r ued xitng lw. (DE 1 1a 6) Tobecl rt Co tf Eg orove,Edwar madece rt tt a ' g 38 t . ' ea,he ur ound sml e r ds la ha he Unie Stt sSupr me Cour ha notdeer ned t r a i oft ment c td ae e t d t mi he elton he al ompeenc sa r t e t nda d t t rg ofs frpr e ai untl2008. (DE 1 a 41, 21.TheCour di no fndnor o he iht el-e esntton i ' I 32) t n. ) ' t d ti di i s s t tEdwar ove r l d orc nge e si lw . d t ugge t ha ds r u e ha d xitng a 6 a plc to offdeall undert Anttrors a Efe tveDe t Pe t Ac ( p iain e r aw he ier im nd fci ah naly t AEDPA) i ,t i unco tane b def r nc unde t AEDPA a mus unde tkeade nov r viw oft s nsr i d y e e e r he nd t ra o e e he r c r .28U. C. 2 4()1 . Hee t eCo r c n u tdad n v rviw o t r c r a d e od S. j 25 d ( ) r ,h u t o d ce e o o e e f he e o d n m a s cfctndi r r ngM r Hola smuli e r que t f s l-epr s nt ton. A san de pe ii s ngs ega di . l nd' tpl e ss or efr e e ai i talma tr t Cour s i al f undt tt Fl i Supr m eCour tf ie t a y cla l nii te , he t pecfc ly o ha he orda e tsa ld o ppl e ry etb ih dfd r la o drc a p a . (DE 1 2 a 61 . Ne t a trh vigf u dta te sa ls e e e a 1w n ie t p e l' E 3 1 t ) x , fe a n o n h t h ' Fl rdaSup e Co tsopi onw a note il dt AEDPA de er nc t Cour we ont oi r me ur' ni s ntte o f e e, he t nt o deemi t tGheti jud a idt wr sa r a d ni M r Hola hi rgh t tr ne ha s ral ge pple he ong tndad nd e ed . lnd s i t o t s l-e es n a i ba ed on hi lc off r allgalta ni a kno e oft a i a e efr pr e t ton s s a k o m e r i ng nd wl dge he pplc bl r esofe de o pr ed e. (f tmphai a d) TheCour r c t sconduso atr ul vi nce r oc ur ' lfle ' ss dde . tea hed hi in fe co nduc i a i pe tng n nde ndentr viw oft r c d.Thi i denov r e . e e he e or ss o eviw Fur he ,t St t a guest tbe us t Cour s d c uc a Je novo r vi a t r he a e r ha ca e he t houl ond t e ew nd Ed r si S ow fr ye tbih d lw i tep n h o o teFa et j rs r d n e'Mr wa d s s iml sa ls e a n h a t e n f h r ta u ip u e c , . n ' Hola S lnd d dno bee ild t ha asr lef' Thi i no s l t Or r t Cour woul t ntte o be ei . ' s s t o. n he de , he t r e d Edwar a f eviwe ds nd ound t tM r Hola wasnotade enda who s f r fom a(s ve e ha . lnd f nt ufe s r ie r me tlln s t tep itwh r (ei)n tc mp t n t c n u t ra p o e dn b (i ef' na ile s o h on e e h s o o ee t o o d c til r c e igs y hms ll' s c t a Ed r swo l b i lc td.(DE 1 2 a 41 n. ) eeo e e e i t Co t u h h t wa d ud e mp iae I 3 1 t , 21 .Th rf r , v n f he ur ha f l t c d aied o onduc ade nov r vi w,doi s now woul no c ng t r s t t o e e ng o d t ha e he e ul. The Co tdoesnotfnd t tt St t ha m e t hea b de r r d f rr i ur i ha he ae s t he vy ur n equie o elef purua tt Rul 60( ( ,a e r di r rme whi ma bei s n o e b)6) n xtaor nay e dy ch y nvokedonl uponas ng y howi ofe ptonalcic sanc . The C o tfnds t St t s a gu e s a e note epto l xce i r um t es ur i he a e' r m nt r xc i na cr msa sasr uie b Rul 60( ( a aeohe wiewihoutmei.TheMotont icu tnce eq rd y e b)6) nd r t r s t rt i o Al ro Ame dg 1 8 i DENI TheM o int S rk ( 1 9 i DENI a mo t t r n DE 3 ) s e ED. to o tie DE 3 ) s ED s o . DONE AND O RDERED i Cha r a M im i Foiahs n mbe s t a , lr ti d x P dyo Jn ,0 2 a f u e2 1 . * . ee PAT Cl A. El A T UN I TED STA TES D I STR I JUD G E CT Copi pr de t es ovi d o: Al c l ouns lofr c d e e or 8
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