Gasper v. Sanchez et al, No. 3:2015cv01118 - Document 3 (S.D. Cal. 2015)
Court Description: ORDER Granting 2 Motion for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis. US Marshal shall effect service of complaint. The Secretary CDCR, or his designee, is ordered to collect from prison trust account the $350 balance of the filing fee owed in th is case by collecting monthly payments from the trust account in an amount equal to 20% of the preceding month income credited to the account and forward payments to the Clerk of the Court each time the amount in the account exceeds $10 in accordance with 28 USC 1915(b)(2). (Order electronically transmitted to Secretary of CDCR). Signed by Judge Roger T. Benitez on 7/13/2015. (All non-registered users served via U.S. Mail Service) (Certified Copy to USM) (knb)
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Gasper v. Sanchez et al Doc. 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 12 Case No.: 15-cv-01118 BEN JMA Darrin M. Gasper AB-9495, 13 ORDER: Plaintiff, 14 vs. 15 1) GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION TO PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS PURSUANT TO 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a) (ECF No. 2) S. Sanchez; M. Stout; A. Hernandez; R. Walker, Defendants. 16 AND 17 18 2) DIRECTING U.S. MARSHAL TO EFFECT SERVICE OF SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT PURSUANT TO 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d) AND Fed.R.Civ.P. 4(c)(3) 19 20 21 22 23 Darrin M. Gasper (“Plaintiff”), currently incarcerated at Richard J. Donovan 24 Correctional Facility ("RJD") located in San Diego, California, and proceeding pro se, has 25 filed a civil rights complaint (“Compl.”) pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (ECF No. 1). 26 Plaintiff did not prepay the civil filing fee required by 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a); instead, 27 he has filed a Motion to Proceed In Forma Pauperis (“IFP”) pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a) 1 15-cv-01118 BEN JMA Dockets.Justia.com 1 (ECF No. 2). 2 II. Plaintiff’s Motion to Proceed IFP 3 All parties instituting any civil action, suit or proceeding in a district court of the 4 United States, except an application for writ of habeas corpus, must pay a filing fee of 5 $400. See 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a).1 An action may proceed despite a plaintiff’s failure to 6 prepay the entire fee only if he is granted leave to proceed IFP pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 7 1915(a). See Andrews v. Cervantes, 493 F.3d 1047, 1051 (9th Cir. 2007); Rodriguez v. 8 Cook, 169 F.3d 1176, 1177 (9th Cir. 1999). However, if a prisoner, like Plaintiff, is granted 9 leave to proceed IFP, he remains obligated to pay the entire fee in “increments,” see 10 Williams v. Paramo, 775 F.3d 1182, 1185 (9th Cir. 2015), regardless of whether his action 11 is ultimately dismissed. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(1) & (2); Taylor v. Delatoore, 281 F.3d 12 844, 847 (9th Cir. 2002). 13 Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915, as amended by the Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”), 14 a prisoner seeking leave to proceed IFP must submit a “certified copy of the trust fund 15 account statement (or institutional equivalent) for the prisoner for the six-month period 16 immediately preceding the filing of the complaint.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(2); Andrews v. 17 King, 398 F.3d 1113, 1119 (9th Cir. 2005). From the certified trust account statement, the 18 Court assesses an initial payment of 20% of (a) the average monthly deposits in the account 19 for the past six months, or (b) the average monthly balance in the account for the past six 20 months, whichever is greater, unless the prisoner has no assets. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(1); 21 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(4). The institution having custody of the prisoner then collects 22 subsequent payments, assessed at 20% of the preceding month’s income, in any month in 23 which the prisoner’s account exceeds $10, and forwards those payments to the Court until 24 25 26 27 1 In addition to the $350 statutory fee, all parties filing civil actions on or after May 1, 2013, must pay an additional administrative fee of $50. See 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a) (Judicial Conference Schedule of Fees, District Court Misc. Fee Schedule) (eff. May 1, 2013). However, the additional $50 administrative fee is waived if the plaintiff is granted leave to proceed IFP. Id. 2 15-cv-01118 BEN JMA 1 the entire filing fee is paid. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(2). 2 In support of his IFP Motion, Plaintiff has now submitted a certified copy of his trust 3 account statement pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(2) and S.D. Cal. CivLR 3.2. Andrews, 4 398 F.3d at 1119. The Court has reviewed Plaintiff’s trust account statement, but it shows 5 that he has a current available balance of zero. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(4) (providing that 6 “[i]n no event shall a prisoner be prohibited from bringing a civil action or appealing a civil 7 action or criminal judgment for the reason that the prisoner has no assets and no means by 8 which to pay the initial partial filing fee.”); Taylor, 281 F.3d at 850 (finding that 28 U.S.C. 9 § 1915(b)(4) acts as a “safety-valve” preventing dismissal of a prisoner’s IFP case based 10 solely on a “failure to pay . . . due to the lack of funds available to him when payment is 11 ordered.”). 12 Therefore, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff’s Motion to Proceed IFP (ECF No. 2) and 13 assesses no initial partial filing fee per 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(1). However, the entire $350 14 balance of the filing fees mandated will be collected by the California Department of 15 Corrections and Rehabilitation (“CDCR”) and forwarded to the Clerk of the Court pursuant 16 to the installment payment provisions set forth in 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(1). 17 III. Initial Screening pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2) and § 1915A 18 Notwithstanding Plaintiff’s IFP status or the payment of any partial filing fees, the 19 PLRA also obligates the Court to review complaints filed by all persons proceeding IFP 20 and by those, like Plaintiff, who are “incarcerated or detained in any facility [and] accused 21 of, sentenced for, or adjudicated delinquent for, violations of criminal law or the terms or 22 conditions of parole, probation, pretrial release, or diversionary program,” “as soon as 23 practicable after docketing.” See 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2) and 1915A(b). Under these 24 statutes, the Court must sua sponte dismiss complaints, or any portions thereof, which are 25 frivolous, malicious, fail to state a claim, or which seek damages from defendants who are 26 immune. See 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2)(B) and 1915A(b); Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 27 1126-27 (9th Cir. 2000) (en banc) (§ 1915(e)(2)); Rhodes v. Robinson, 621 F.3d 1002, 1004 3 15-cv-01118 BEN JMA 1 (9th Cir. 2010) (discussing 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)). 2 All complaints must contain “a short and plain statement of the claim showing that 3 the pleader is entitled to relief.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 8(a)(2). Detailed factual allegations are not 4 required, but “[t]hreadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere 5 conclusory statements, do not suffice.” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (citing 6 Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007)). “Determining whether a 7 complaint states a plausible claim for relief [is] . . . a context-specific task that requires the 8 reviewing court to draw on its judicial experience and common sense.” Id. The “mere 9 possibility of misconduct” falls short of meeting this plausibility standard. Id.; see also 10 Moss v. U.S. Secret Serv., 572 F.3d 962, 969 (9th Cir. 2009). 11 “When there are well-pleaded factual allegations, a court should assume their 12 veracity, and then determine whether they plausibly give rise to an entitlement to relief.” 13 Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 679; see also Resnick v. Hayes, 213 F.3d 443, 447 (9th Cir. 2000) 14 (“[W]hen determining whether a complaint states a claim, a court must accept as true all 15 allegations of material fact and must construe those facts in the light most favorable to 16 the plaintiff.”); Barren v. Harrington, 152 F.3d 1193, 1194 (9th Cir. 1998) (noting that § 17 1915(e)(2) “parallels the language of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6)”). 18 However, while the court “ha[s] an obligation where the petitioner is pro se, 19 particularly in civil rights cases, to construe the pleadings liberally and to afford the 20 petitioner the benefit of any doubt,” Hebbe v. Pliler, 627 F.3d 338, 342 & n.7 (9th Cir. 21 2010) (citing Bretz v. Kelman, 773 F.2d 1026, 1027 n.1 (9th Cir. 1985)), it may not “supply 22 essential elements of claims that were not initially pled.” Ivey v. Bd. of Regents of the Univ. 23 of Alaska, 673 F.2d 266, 268 (9th Cir. 1982). 24 As currently pleaded, the Court finds allegations in Plaintiff’s Complaint which are 25 sufficient to survive the sua sponte screening required by 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2) and 26 1915A(b). Accordingly, the Court will direct the U.S. Marshal to effect service on 27 Plaintiff’s behalf. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d) (“The officers of the court shall issue and serve 4 15-cv-01118 BEN JMA 1 all process, and perform all duties in [IFP] cases.”); Fed.R.Civ.P. 4(c)(3) (“[T]he court may 2 order that service be made by a United States marshal or deputy marshal . . . if the plaintiff 3 is authorized to proceed in forma pauperis under 28 U.S.C. § 1915.”). 4 III. Conclusion and Order 5 Good cause appearing, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: 6 1. 7 8 Plaintiff’s Motion to Proceed IFP pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a) (ECF No. 2) is GRANTED. 2. The Secretary of the CDCR, or his designee, shall collect from Plaintiff’s 9 prison trust account the $350 filing fee owed in this case by collecting monthly payments 10 from the account in an amount equal to twenty percent (20%) of the preceding month’s 11 income and forward payments to the Clerk of the Court each time the amount in the account 12 exceeds $10 in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(2). ALL PAYMENTS SHALL BE 13 CLEARLY IDENTIFIED BY THE NAME AND NUMBER ASSIGNED TO THIS 14 ACTION. 15 3. The Clerk of the Court is directed to serve a copy of this Order on Jeffrey A. 16 Beard, Secretary, California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, P.O. Box 17 942883, Sacramento, California, 94283-0001. 18 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that: 19 4. The Clerk is DIRECTED to issue a summons as to Plaintiff’s Complaint 20 (ECF No. 1) upon Defendants and forward it to Plaintiff along with blank U.S. Marshal 21 Form 285s for each named Defendant. In addition, the Clerk is directed provide Plaintiff 22 with a certified copy of this Order and a certified copy of his Complaint (ECF No. 1) and 23 the summons so that he may serve each named Defendant. Upon receipt of this “IFP 24 Package,” Plaintiff is directed to complete the Form 285s as completely and accurately as 25 possible, and to return them to the United States Marshal according to the instructions 26 provided by the Clerk in the letter accompanying his IFP package. 27 5 15-cv-01118 BEN JMA 1 5. Upon receipt, the U.S. Marshal is ORDERED to serve a copy of the 2 Complaint and summons upon the named Defendants as directed by Plaintiff on the USM 3 Form 285s. All costs of service will be advanced by the United States. See 28 U.S.C. § 4 1915(d); Fed.R.Civ.P. 4(c)(3). 5 6. Defendants are thereafter ORDERED to reply to Plaintiff’s Complaint within 6 the time provided by the applicable provisions of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(a); 7 see 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(g)(2) (while a defendant may occasionally be permitted to “waive 8 the right to reply to any action brought by a prisoner confined in any jail, prison, or other 9 correctional facility under section 1983,” once the Court has conducted its sua sponte 10 screening pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2) and § 1915A(b), and thus, has made a 11 preliminary determination based on the face on the pleading alone that Plaintiff has a 12 “reasonable opportunity to prevail on the merits,” the defendant is required to respond). 13 7. Plaintiff must serve upon the Defendants or, if appearance has been entered 14 by counsel, upon Defendants’ counsel, a copy of every further pleading or other document 15 submitted for consideration by the Court. Plaintiff must include with the original paper to 16 be filed with the Clerk of the Court, a certificate stating the manner in which a true and 17 correct copy of the document was served on the Defendants, or counsel for Defendants, 18 and the date of that service. Any paper received by the Court which has not been properly 19 filed with the Clerk, or which fails to include a Certificate of Service, may be disregarded. 20 21 Dated: July 13, 2015 22 23 24 25 26 27 6 15-cv-01118 BEN JMA
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