Mitchell et al v. Pfizer, Inc. et al
Filing
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ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANTS' MOTION TO STAY PROCEEDINGS PENDING A DECISION ON TRANSFER BY THE JUDICIAL PANEL ON MULTIDISTRICT LITIGATION 7 9 (Illston, Susan) (Filed on 8/20/2012)
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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United States District Court
For the Northern District of California
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ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANTS’
MOTION TO STAY PROCEEDINGS
PENDING A DECISION ON TRANSFER
BY THE JUDICIAL PANEL ON
MULTIDISTRICT LITIGATION
Plaintiffs,
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No. C 12-3499 SI
JANET MITCHELL, et al.,
v.
PFIZER, INC., et al.,
Defendants.
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Several motions are scheduled for a hearing on August 24, 2012. Pursuant to Civil Local Rule
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7-1(b), the Court determines that the matters are appropriate for resolution without oral argument, and
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VACATES the hearing. For the reasons set forth below, the Court GRANTS defendants’ motion to stay
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all proceedings in this case pending a final decision on transfer by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict
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Litigation. In the event the Panel does not transfer this action, the Court will rule on plaintiffs’ motion
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for remand.
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DISCUSSION
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This case is one of many involving prescription diet drugs Pondimin® (“fenfluramine”) and
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Redux® (“dexfenfluramine”), currently pending in federal court. Plaintiffs originally filed this case in
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the Superior Court for the County of San Francisco against Pfizer, Inc., Wyeth, Inc., Wyeth
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Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Wyeth Holdings Corp., McKesson Corporation, and numerous Doe defendants.
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The complaint alleges that plaintiffs were prescribed Pondimin® and/or Redux®, and that they have
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been diagnosed with primary pulmonary hypertension as a result of their ingestion, consumption and
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use of those drugs. On July 5, 2012, defendants Pfizer Inc., Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Inc., and Wyeth
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Holdings Corporation removed the action to this Court on the basis of diversity jurisdiction. The Notice
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of Removal asserts that McKesson was fraudulently joined because plaintiffs’ state law claims against
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McKesson are preempted under PLIVA, Inc. v. Mensing, 131 S. Ct. 2567 (2011).
On July 11, 2012, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation issued a Conditional Transfer
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Order conditionally transferring this case to the MDL proceeding pending before Judge Harvey Bartle,
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III, in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, In re Diet Drugs (Phentermine/Fenfluramine
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/Dexfenfluramine) Products Liab. Litig., MDL No. 1203. See Sims Decl., Ex. C. Plaintiffs have filed
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United States District Court
For the Northern District of California
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a notice of opposition to the conditional transfer order, id., Ex. D, and that matter will be addressed by
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the Panel during its session on September 20, 2012. Docket No. 17, Ex. 5. Presently before this Court
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are defendants’ motion to stay the action pending its transfer to the MDL proceeding and plaintiffs’
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motion for remand to state court.
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The Court’s power to stay proceedings is “incidental to the power inherent in every court to
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control the disposition of the causes on its docket with economy of time and effort for itself, for counsel,
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and for litigants.” Landis v. North American Co., 299 U.S. 248, 254 (1936). The Court finds that a stay
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is in the interest of judicial economy and consistency because Judge Bartle can address the fraudulent
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joinder and preemption issues in a uniform manner. Other MDL courts have addressed the issue of
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Mensing preemption and fraudulent joinder, see, e.g., In re Fosamax (Alendronate Sodium) Prods. Liab.
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Litig. (No. II), MDL No. 2243, 2012 WL 181411 (N.D.J. Jan. 17, 2012); In re Accutane Products
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Liability, MDL No. 1626–IBD, No. 8:04–MD–2523–T–30TBM, 8:10–CV–987–T–30TBM (Plevniak),
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2011 WL 6224546, (M.D. Fla. Nov. 9, 2011), and the Court finds it likely that these issues will arise
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in other cases transferred to MDL No. 1203. The MDL No. 1203 court has substantial experience ruling
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on the fraudulent joinder of non-diverse defendants,1 and Judge Bartle has stated that coordinating those
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See, e.g., In re Diet Drugs (Phentermine/Fenfluramine/Dexfenfluramine), MDL No. 1203,
2004 WL 2624851 (E.D. Pa. Nov. 18, 2004);
In re Diet Drugs
(Phentermine/Fenfluramine/Dexfenfluramine), MDL No. 1203, 2004 WL 1824357 (E.D. Pa. Aug. 12,
2004); In re Diet Drugs (Phentermine/Fenfluramine/Dexfenfluramine), 352 F. Supp. 2d 533 (E.D. Pa.
2004).
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issues in MDL No. 1203 serves judicial economy and consistency:
[R]ecurrent issues have continued to emerge in connection with motions to remand to
state courts cases removed by Wyeth on the basis of diversity of citizenship. We have
now developed a broader perspective than is usually available to individual transferor
courts in dealing with widespread efforts fraudulently to join Phentermine
manufacturers as a tactic to thwart removal of cases to the federal courts. Likewise,
we are continuing to address the fraudulent joinder of individual physicians and
pharmacies as defendants as a means to prevent removal. Many of these issues have
common patterns as well as ramifications far beyond any specific case. Again, we
believe these issues are best resolved in a uniform manner through the coordinated
proceedings of MDL 1203.
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In re Diet Drugs (Phentermine/Fenfluramine/Dexfenfluramine), MDL No. 1203, 2003 WL 22341307,
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United States District Court
For the Northern District of California
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at *4 (E.D. Pa. Sept. 18, 2003) (footnote omitted).
Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons, the Court GRANTS defendants’ motion to stay this
action, Docket Nos. 7 & 9, and DEFERS ruling on plaintiff’s motion for remand. Docket No. 6.
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
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Dated: August 20, 2012
SUSAN ILLSTON
United States District Judge
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