Mitchell et al v. Pfizer, Inc. et al

Filing 20

ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANTS' MOTION TO STAY PROCEEDINGS PENDING A DECISION ON TRANSFER BY THE JUDICIAL PANEL ON MULTIDISTRICT LITIGATION 7 9 (Illston, Susan) (Filed on 8/20/2012)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 8 9 United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 13 ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO STAY PROCEEDINGS PENDING A DECISION ON TRANSFER BY THE JUDICIAL PANEL ON MULTIDISTRICT LITIGATION Plaintiffs, 11 12 No. C 12-3499 SI JANET MITCHELL, et al., v. PFIZER, INC., et al., Defendants. 14 / 15 Several motions are scheduled for a hearing on August 24, 2012. Pursuant to Civil Local Rule 16 7-1(b), the Court determines that the matters are appropriate for resolution without oral argument, and 17 VACATES the hearing. For the reasons set forth below, the Court GRANTS defendants’ motion to stay 18 all proceedings in this case pending a final decision on transfer by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict 19 Litigation. In the event the Panel does not transfer this action, the Court will rule on plaintiffs’ motion 20 for remand. 21 22 DISCUSSION 23 This case is one of many involving prescription diet drugs Pondimin® (“fenfluramine”) and 24 Redux® (“dexfenfluramine”), currently pending in federal court. Plaintiffs originally filed this case in 25 the Superior Court for the County of San Francisco against Pfizer, Inc., Wyeth, Inc., Wyeth 26 Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Wyeth Holdings Corp., McKesson Corporation, and numerous Doe defendants. 27 The complaint alleges that plaintiffs were prescribed Pondimin® and/or Redux®, and that they have 28 1 been diagnosed with primary pulmonary hypertension as a result of their ingestion, consumption and 2 use of those drugs. On July 5, 2012, defendants Pfizer Inc., Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Inc., and Wyeth 3 Holdings Corporation removed the action to this Court on the basis of diversity jurisdiction. The Notice 4 of Removal asserts that McKesson was fraudulently joined because plaintiffs’ state law claims against 5 McKesson are preempted under PLIVA, Inc. v. Mensing, 131 S. Ct. 2567 (2011). On July 11, 2012, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation issued a Conditional Transfer 7 Order conditionally transferring this case to the MDL proceeding pending before Judge Harvey Bartle, 8 III, in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, In re Diet Drugs (Phentermine/Fenfluramine 9 /Dexfenfluramine) Products Liab. Litig., MDL No. 1203. See Sims Decl., Ex. C. Plaintiffs have filed 10 United States District Court For the Northern District of California 6 a notice of opposition to the conditional transfer order, id., Ex. D, and that matter will be addressed by 11 the Panel during its session on September 20, 2012. Docket No. 17, Ex. 5. Presently before this Court 12 are defendants’ motion to stay the action pending its transfer to the MDL proceeding and plaintiffs’ 13 motion for remand to state court. 14 The Court’s power to stay proceedings is “incidental to the power inherent in every court to 15 control the disposition of the causes on its docket with economy of time and effort for itself, for counsel, 16 and for litigants.” Landis v. North American Co., 299 U.S. 248, 254 (1936). The Court finds that a stay 17 is in the interest of judicial economy and consistency because Judge Bartle can address the fraudulent 18 joinder and preemption issues in a uniform manner. Other MDL courts have addressed the issue of 19 Mensing preemption and fraudulent joinder, see, e.g., In re Fosamax (Alendronate Sodium) Prods. Liab. 20 Litig. (No. II), MDL No. 2243, 2012 WL 181411 (N.D.J. Jan. 17, 2012); In re Accutane Products 21 Liability, MDL No. 1626–IBD, No. 8:04–MD–2523–T–30TBM, 8:10–CV–987–T–30TBM (Plevniak), 22 2011 WL 6224546, (M.D. Fla. Nov. 9, 2011), and the Court finds it likely that these issues will arise 23 in other cases transferred to MDL No. 1203. The MDL No. 1203 court has substantial experience ruling 24 on the fraudulent joinder of non-diverse defendants,1 and Judge Bartle has stated that coordinating those 25 26 27 28 1 See, e.g., In re Diet Drugs (Phentermine/Fenfluramine/Dexfenfluramine), MDL No. 1203, 2004 WL 2624851 (E.D. Pa. Nov. 18, 2004); In re Diet Drugs (Phentermine/Fenfluramine/Dexfenfluramine), MDL No. 1203, 2004 WL 1824357 (E.D. Pa. Aug. 12, 2004); In re Diet Drugs (Phentermine/Fenfluramine/Dexfenfluramine), 352 F. Supp. 2d 533 (E.D. Pa. 2004). 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 issues in MDL No. 1203 serves judicial economy and consistency: [R]ecurrent issues have continued to emerge in connection with motions to remand to state courts cases removed by Wyeth on the basis of diversity of citizenship. We have now developed a broader perspective than is usually available to individual transferor courts in dealing with widespread efforts fraudulently to join Phentermine manufacturers as a tactic to thwart removal of cases to the federal courts. Likewise, we are continuing to address the fraudulent joinder of individual physicians and pharmacies as defendants as a means to prevent removal. Many of these issues have common patterns as well as ramifications far beyond any specific case. Again, we believe these issues are best resolved in a uniform manner through the coordinated proceedings of MDL 1203. 7 In re Diet Drugs (Phentermine/Fenfluramine/Dexfenfluramine), MDL No. 1203, 2003 WL 22341307, 8 9 United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 11 at *4 (E.D. Pa. Sept. 18, 2003) (footnote omitted). Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons, the Court GRANTS defendants’ motion to stay this action, Docket Nos. 7 & 9, and DEFERS ruling on plaintiff’s motion for remand. Docket No. 6. 12 13 IT IS SO ORDERED. 14 15 Dated: August 20, 2012 SUSAN ILLSTON United States District Judge 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 3

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