McCoy v. Anderson

Filing 6

ORDER Denying Without Prejudice Plaintiff's Request to Reopen Case. Signed by Judge Thelton E. Henderson on 08/02/2012. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate/Proof of Service)(tmi, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 8/3/2012)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 11 12 ORDER DENYING WITHOUT PREJUDICE PLAINTIFF’S REQUEST TO REOPEN CASE Plaintiff, 13 14 No. C-10-2137 TEH (PR) DANNY MCCOY, v. MATTHEW ANDERSON, 15 Defendant. 16 / 17 18 Plaintiff, an inmate presently incarcerated at the Federal 19 Correctional Institution in Lompoc, California, seeks to re-open 20 this case and amend the Complaint to add a claim of misplacement of 21 his legal materials. 22 PREJUDICE for the reasons set forth below. 23 Plaintiff’s request is DENIED WITHOUT Doc. #5. This case was commenced by Plaintiff on May 18, 2010, when 24 he filed a pro se Complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging that 25 Richmond Police Officer Matthew Anderson unlawfully detained 26 Plaintiff and falsified a police report, thereby violating 27 Plaintiff’s constitutional rights. 28 #1. Plaintiff sought damages. Doc. However, at that time, criminal proceedings against Plaintiff 1 were ongoing and Plaintiff had not yet been convicted of any crime. 2 See Doc. #4 at 2. 3 stayed proceedings in this case and administratively closed this 4 case pursuant to Wallace v. Kato, 549 U.S. 384, 393-94 (2007). 5 #4. 6 States of America v. McCoy, No. 09-CR-00337 CW (N.D. Cal. filed 7 April 1, 2009) and Doc. #5. 8 allegedly unconstitutional conviction or prison sentence, or for 9 other harm caused by actions whose unlawfulness would render a Accordingly, on August 16, 2010, this Court It appears that Plaintiff has since been convicted. Doc. See United However, to recover damages for an United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 conviction or sentence invalid, a plaintiff in a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 11 action must prove that the conviction or sentence has been reversed 12 on direct appeal, expunged by executive order, declared invalid by a 13 state tribunal authorized to make such determination, or called into 14 question by a federal court’s issuance of a writ of habeas corpus. 15 Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 486-87 (1994). 16 bearing that relationship to a conviction or sentence that has not 17 been so invalidated is not cognizable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. 18 at 487. 19 indication that his conviction has been declared invalid. 20 Plaintiff’s motion to reopen this case is DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. 21 If Plaintiff again seeks to reopen this case, Plaintiff should 22 provide documentation that his conviction or sentence has been 23 invalidated. A claim for damages Id. Currently, Plaintiff has not provided this court with any Therefore 24 To the extent that Plaintiff wishes to amend his complaint 25 to add a new claim of misplacement of legal materials, he is advised 26 that federal joinder rules prohibit joining multiple claims and 27 multiple defendants in a single action. 28 2 See Fed. R. Civ. P. 18(a) 1 (“A party asserting a claim, counterclaim, crossclaim, or 2 third-party claim may join, as independent or alternative claims, as 3 many claims as it has against an opposing party.”), 20(a)(2) 4 (multiple parties may be joined as defendants in one action only “if 5 any right to relief is asserted against them jointly, severally, or 6 in the alternative with respect to or arising out of the same 7 transaction, occurrence, or series of transactions or occurrences; 8 and any question of law or fact common to all defendants will arise 9 in the action.”). Presumably Plaintiff’s claim for misplacement of United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 legal materials is not against the named defendant in this case, 11 Matthew Anderson. 12 does not arise out the same occurrence as is the focus of the 13 complaint in this case. 14 misplacement of his legal materials, he must file a new complaint 15 doing so that complies with the federal rules. 16 directed to send Plaintiff a blank civil rights complaint. 17 case remains closed. 18 In any case, the misplacement of legal materials If Plaintiff wishes to seek relief for the The Clerk is IT IS SO ORDERED. 19 20 21 DATED 08/02/2012 THELTON E. HENDERSON United States District Judge 22 23 24 25 26 G:\PRO-SE\TEH\CR.10\McCoy-10-2137-deny reopen.wpd 27 28 3 This

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