Birrell v. Knauf et al

Filing 32

ORDER signed by Magistrate Judge Craig M. Kellison on 06/06/11 ordering plaintiff's motion for appointment of a neutral person 27 is denied. Plaintiffs' motion for leave to file a further amended complaint 23 is denied. The clerk of the court shall strike the proposed second amended complaint filed on 03/03/11 from the docket. This action proceeds on the first amended complaint filed on 1/07/11 15 . (Plummer, M)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 DAVID WESLEY BIRRELL, aka BELLA-CHRISTINA BIRRELL, No. CIV S-10-1707-GEB-CMK-P 12 Plaintiff, 13 vs. ORDER 14 KEITH HARLAN KNAUF, et al., 15 Defendants. 16 / 17 18 Plaintiff, a prisoner proceeding pro se, brings this civil rights action pursuant to 42 19 U.S.C. § 1983. Pending before the court are: (1) plaintiff’s motion for the appointment of a 20 “neutral person” (Doc. 27); and (2) plaintiff’s motion for leave to file an amended complaint 21 (Doc. 23). 22 Turning first to plaintiff’s motion for appointment of counsel, plaintiff seeks 23 appointment of a “neutral person to administer oaths and take testimony of witnesses. . . .” 24 Specifically, plaintiff seeks an order designating fellow inmate Lawrence Alan Proffitt as such a 25 person in this case. As the court stated in addressing plaintiff’s prior request for appointment of 26 an inmate legal assistant, plaintiff has a right to access to inmate assistance subject to the prison’s 1 1 ability to impose reasonable restrictions, but only where no reasonable alternative exists. 2 See Storseth v. Spellman, 654 F.2d 1349 (9th Cir. 1981). Regarding the current motion, plaintiff 3 has not demonstrated the absence of reasonable alternatives to appointment of Mr. Proffitt as a 4 “neutral person.” Plaintiff seeks Mr. Proffitt’s assistance “in order to allow the Plaintiff to 5 depose or perpetuate the testimony of numerous witnesses having critical evidence which bears 6 directly upon the matters alleged in Plaintiff’s complaint.” Reasonable alternatives exist, for 7 example, under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 30 and 31 which permit the court to allow an 8 inmate to take written or oral depositions. When such depositions are authorized, the rules 9 provide a method for certifying the testimony. 10 Turning to plaintiff’s motion for leave to amend, plaintiff seeks to file an amended 11 complaint in order to join another inmate – Roman Galafate – as a defendant. As defendants 12 note in their opposition, joinder is governed by Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 19 and 20. 13 Under Rule 19, certain persons are required to be joined if complete relief as to the existing 14 parties would be impossible in the person’s absence, or the person claims an interest in the 15 action. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 19(a)(1). Neither circumstance for mandatory joinder exists in this 16 case. The court can certainly afford complete relief to either defendants or plaintiff absent Mr. 17 Galafate. Likewise, Mr. Galafate does not claim any interest in the action. Under Rule 20, 18 certain persons may be joined as defendants if relief is asserted against the person and the same 19 questions of law and fact are common to all defendants, including the joining person. See Fed. 20 R. Civ. P. 20(a)(2). Here, one of the necessary conditions for permissive joinder is missing. 21 Specifically, the questions of law and fact are distinct as between the existing correctional 22 defendants and the purported inmate defendant. The claims against the correctional defendants 23 are based on 42 U.S.C. § 1983 whereas any claims against Mr. Galafate would necessarily 24 proceed under some state law tort theory because he is not a state actor. For these reasons, 25 joinder will not be permitted. This action shall proceed on the first amended complaint filed on 26 January 7, 2011 (Doc. 15). 2 1 Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: 2 1. Plaintiff’s motion for appointment of a “neutral person” (Doc. 27) is 2. Plaintiff’s motion for leave to file a further amended complaint (Doc. 23) 3. The Clerk of the Court shall strike the proposed second amended 3 denied; 4 5 6 7 8 9 is denied; complaint filed on March 3, 2011 (Doc. 24), from the docket; and 4. This action proceeds on the first amended complaint filed on January 7, 2011 (Doc. 15). 10 11 12 13 14 DATED: June 6, 2011 ______________________________________ CRAIG M. KELLISON UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 3

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