(PC) Mattox v. Castrol, et al., No. 1:2010cv01641 - Document 6 (E.D. Cal. 2010)
Court Description: FINDINGS and RECOMMENDATIONS recommending that Case be DISMISSED based on plaintiff's failure to obey the courts order of September 17, 2010, signed by Magistrate Judge Gary S. Austin on 11/17/2010, referred to Judge Wanger. Objections to F&R due by 12/20/2010. (Marrujo, C)
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(PC) Mattox v. Castrol, et al. Doc. 6 1 2 3 4 5 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 6 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 7 8 JOHN DEAN MATTOX, 9 10 11 12 Plaintiff, vs. SGT. CASTROL, et al., Defendants. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 1:10-cv-01641-OWW-GSA-PC FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO DISMISS CASE FOR FAILURE TO OBEY A COURT ORDER (Doc. 3.) OBJECTIONS, IF ANY, DUE IN THIRTY DAYS 13 14 On September 17, 2010, the court issued an order requiring plaintiff to submit an application to 15 proceed in forma pauperis, or in the alternative, to pay the $350.00 filing fee for this action within forty- 16 five days. (Doc. 3.) The forty-five-day period has now expired, and plaintiff has not submitted an 17 application, paid the filing fee, or otherwise responded to the court's order. 18 In determining whether to dismiss this action for failure to comply with the directives set forth 19 in its order, “the Court must weigh the following factors: (1) the public’s interest in expeditious 20 resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to 21 defendants/respondents; (4) the availability of less drastic alternatives; and (5) the public policy favoring 22 disposition of cases on their merits.” Pagtalunan v. Galaza, 291 F.3d 639, 642 (9th Cir. 2002) (citing 23 Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 1992)). 24 “‘The public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation always favors dismissal,’” id. 25 (quoting Yourish v. California Amplifier, 191 F.3d 983, 990 (9th Cir. 1999)), and here, the action has 26 been pending since September 10, 2010. Plaintiff's failure to respond to the Court's order may reflect 27 Plaintiff's disinterest in prosecuting this case. In such an instance, the Court cannot continue to expend 28 1 Dockets.Justia.com 1 its scarce resources assisting a litigant who will not help himself by taking measures to allow this action 2 to proceed. Thus, both the first and second factors weigh in favor of dismissal. 3 Turning to the risk of prejudice, “pendency of a lawsuit is not sufficiently prejudicial in and of 4 itself to warrant dismissal.” Id. (citing Yourish at 991). However, “delay inherently increases the risk 5 that witnesses’ memories will fade and evidence will become stale,” id., and it is Plaintiff's failure to 6 resolve payment of the filing fee for his lawsuit in the first instance and to respond to the Court's order 7 in the second instance that is causing delay. Therefore, the third factor weighs in favor of dismissal. 8 As for the availability of lesser sanctions, at this stage in the proceedings there is little available 9 to the Court which would constitute a satisfactory lesser sanction while protecting the Court from further 10 unnecessary expenditure of its scarce resources. Because Plaintiff appears unable or unwilling to pay 11 the filing fee, monetary sanctions of little use, and given the early stage of these proceedings, the 12 preclusion of evidence or witnesses is not available. However, inasmuch as the dismissal being 13 considered in this case is without prejudice, the Court is stopping short of issuing the harshest possible 14 sanction of dismissal with prejudice. 15 16 17 18 Finally, because public policy favors disposition on the merits, this factor will always weigh against dismissal. Id. at 643. Accordingly, the court HEREBY RECOMMENDS that this action be dismissed based on plaintiff's failure to obey the court’s order of September 17, 2010. 19 These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge assigned 20 to the case, pursuant to the provisions of Title 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(l). Within thirty days after being 21 served with these findings and recommendations, plaintiff may file written objections with the court. 22 Such a document should be captioned "Objections to Magistrate Judge's Findings and 23 Recommendations." Plaintiff is advised that failure to file objections within the specified time may 24 waive the right to appeal the District Court's order. Martinez v. Ylst, 951 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1991). 25 26 27 28 IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: November 17, 2010 /s/ Gary S. Austin 2 1 6i0kij UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 3
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